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Rev. bras. neurol ; 52(4): 27-32, out.-dez. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-831611

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o impacto da disfagia na qualidade de vida (QV) de indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson (DP) através do instrumento recomendado para essa população. MÉTODOS: Participaram deste estudo pacientes com diagnóstico de DP. Todos os participantes foram submetidos à avaliação fonoaudiológica de deglutição com as consitências sólida (pão francês) e líquida (água), responderam ao PDQ-39 e tiveram o estadiamento da DP classificado pela escala de Hoehn &Yahr. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 31 indivíduos com DP, sendo 21 (67,7%) do gênero masculino. A média de idade foi 59,6 anos (± 11,3), variando de 38 a 79 anos e o tempo doença desde o diagnóstico foi, em média, 9,8 (±4,8) anos. A disfagia esteve presente em 74,2% dos indivíduos avaliados e na correlação entre o PDQ-39 total e a presença de disfagia houve significância apenas no domínio estigma. CONCLUSÃO: Em indivíduos com DP avaliados através do PDQ-39 não fica evidente o impacto da disfagia na percepção de QV dessa população.


OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of dysphagia on the overall quality of life (QOL) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) through the tool recommended for this population. METHODS: The study included 31 patients diagnosed with PD. All participants underwent clinical assessment of swallowing the solid consistency (French bread) and liquid (water), answered to the PDQ-39 and had the staging of PD classified by Hoehn & Yahr scale. RESULTS: We evalueted 31 subjects with PD, 21 (67.7%) were male. The mean age was 59.6 years (± 11.3), ranging from 38 to 79 years and the disease time since diagnosis was on average 9.8 (± 4.8) years. Dysphagia was present in 74.2% of the individuals and the correlation between the PDQ-39 the presence of dysphagia was significant only in stigma domain. CONCLUSION: In patients with PD assessed by PDQ-39 is not evident the impact of dysphagia on the perception of overall QoL of this population.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Parkinson Disease/complications , Parkinson Disease/diagnosis , Quality of Life , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Parkinson Disease/psychology , Time Factors , Deglutition Disorders/etiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Sickness Impact Profile , Gagging
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