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1.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 73(2): 166-169, 02/2015. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-741186

ABSTRACT

Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM) was founded in 1933 and the first Professor of Neurology was Fausto Guerner, who could not effectively assume the teaching activities due to his premature death in 1938. Professor Guerner had had his neurological training at Paris. Professor Longo was his successor. Longo was one of the founders of Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria the foremost journal of neurosciences in Latin American. Longo died in 1967 and Professor Paulo Pupo succeeded him. Pupo introduced electroencephalography in Brazil. After his death in 1970, Professor Dante Giorgi succeeded him until 1974. Professor José Geraldo Camargo Lima took over the position after Giorgi’s death. He created the Neurological Emergency unit, initiated the Post-Graduation in Neurology and divided the Discipline in specialized units. During the 1980’s and until his retirement in 1995, EPM had become one of most important centers of Brazil training neurologists and researchers in neurological sciences.


A Escola Paulista de Medicina foi fundada em 1933 e o primeiro Professor de Neurologia foi Fausto Guerner, que morreu prematuramente em 1938, antes do início das aulas. O Professor Paulino Longo foi o seu sucessor. Longo, juntamente com outros, fundou os Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria e a Academia Brasileira de Neurologia. Professor Paulo Pupo, seu sucessor, introduziu a eletroencefalografia no Brasil. O Professor José Geraldo Camargo Lima tornou-se chefe da Neurologia em 1974. Criou o Pronto-Socorro de Neurologia, iniciou a Pós-Graduação e dividiu a disciplina em setores especializadas. A partir dos anos 1980, a Neurologia da EPM tornou-se um dos centros acadêmicos mais importantes do Brasil.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Pregnancy , /metabolism , Dietary Fats, Unsaturated/metabolism , Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/metabolism , Lung/metabolism , Papio/metabolism , Animals, Newborn , Dietary Fats, Unsaturated/administration & dosage , Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/administration & dosage , Fatty Acids/analysis , Fatty Acids/metabolism , Milk/chemistry
2.
Acta Oncol Bras ; 9(2/3): 99-103, maio/dez. 1989. tabelas
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Inca, SESSP-ISACERVO | ID: biblio-1059304

ABSTRACT

Com o uso da radioterapia e quimioterapia intratecal associados, passou-se a observar alterações do sistema nervoso central que denotaram lesões neuronais ou vasculares...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Blood-Brain Barrier , Leukemia/cerebrospinal fluid , Cerebrospinal Fluid , Radiotherapy/adverse effects
3.
São Paulo; Companhia Ilimitada; 2005. 215 p.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, AHM-Acervo, TATUAPE-Acervo | ID: lil-648271

Subject(s)
Humanism , Medicine , Philosophy
4.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 61(3A): 588-590, Sept. 2003. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-345772

ABSTRACT

The personality is the way people express themselves inside the environment they live. Sleep, quality or quantity, is a way of this physical and psychological expression of well being. Psychological factors, associated with psychophysiological insomnia (PPI) suggest an exaggerated perception of the difficulties to fall asleep. Worries, anxiety and the fear of not sleeping produce a bad sleep quality or sleep misperception. This study aims to identify personality features associated with PPI throughout Rorschach test (RT). METHOD: We studied 32 patients with PPI (22 women), between 29 and 75 years old. We excluded patients with other sleeping or psychiatric disorders. We analysed the data from PPI patients submitted to the RT and we compared our results with the standard data. RESULTS: We noticed a significant increase in global answers and a significant decrease in detailed answers; a trend of a low number of answers; great number of shape and animal answers, especially for women. CONCLUSION: The features of the PPI patient's personality were daily problems insecure and the incapability to avoid or remove them from their thought, making bedtime a time for worries to appear again and motivate insomnia


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders , Personality , Rorschach Test , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
5.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 56(2): 176-83, jun. 1998. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-212806

ABSTRACT

We evaluated the initial and final diagnosis of 80 patients with delirium arriving at the emergence unit of a university hospital in a large Brazilian city over a period of 30 months up to December 1991. The diagnosis was based on the DSM-IIIR criteria. Patients with a known history of head trauma or epileptic seizure and patients younger than 13 years were excluded. Only patients with a disease of up to 7 days were included. The patients were subdivided into four etiologic groups: vascular, associated with the use of alcohol; infectious-parasitic; miscellaneous. The results showed a rate of correct diagnosis ranging from 65 to 80 percent with the use of kappa test (standard good to excelent). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive and negative predictive values had results showing different conditions for intial diagnosis in each group. This study can help the initial diagnosis of delirium and the choice for diagnostic testing.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Delirium/diagnosis , Delirium/etiology , Emergencies , Predictive Value of Tests , Sensitivity and Specificity
6.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 56(2): 184-7, jun. 1998. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-212807

ABSTRACT

We reviewed the laboratory cards of 200 analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) performed to evaluate acute alterations of consciousness in adult patients attended in a neurological emergency room. 61 percent were men; the mean age was 46 years. The most common clinical data were infective and neurologic. The CSF was abnormal in 149 (74.5 percent) patients and the most common syndromes were: compressive (21 percent), hemorrhagic (11.5 percent), "viral"(8.5 percent), septic (7.5 percent), moderate hyperglycorrachia (6.5 percent), hidroelectrolytic disturbances (5.5 percent). There were some statistically significant correlations between CSF syndromes and clinical data: septic syndrome and fever and meningeal signs, hemorrhagic syndrome and headache and meningeal signs, CSF hydroelectrolytic disturbance syndrome and seizure, severe hyperproteinorrchia and headache, fever, meningeal signs and vomiting, moderate hyperproteinorrachia and age over 65 and male sex. We classified the abnormal results in two groups: 1 - sufficient for an immediate clinical decision; 2 - nonspecific. The former group was found in 27.5 percent of the patients and in 36.9 percent of the abnormal CSF results. In patients attending to neurologic emergency rooms with acute alterations of consciousness, the ecamination of the CSF frequently could contribute to an etiologic diagnosis. It must be performed after a rigorous clinical evaluation of the patient.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Consciousness Disorders/cerebrospinal fluid , Acute Disease , Aged, 80 and over , Syndrome
7.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 55(3A): 413-9, set. 1997. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-209528

ABSTRACT

Foram observados 23 casos de pacientes com suspeita clínica de hemorragia subaracnoídea (HSA), com tomografia de crânio (CT) sem sinais de sangramento, com diagnóstico definitivo realizado por exame de líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR). Desses, 20 casos foram submetidos a angiografia cerebral. Estabeleceu-se a classificaçäo clínica de Hunt & Hess. Os principais achados neste estudo foram: 1) um terço dos pacientes apresentou intervalo de tempo entre o ictus e a realizaçäo da CT e do LCR entre 24 e 48 horas, período de maior sensibilidade da CT; 2) dos pacientes estudados com angiografia cerebral, 55 por cento tiveram o diagnóstico de aneurisma com predomínio no território de carótida e cerebral anterior; 3) o grau clínico dominante foi Hunt & Hess I e II. Todos os achados encontrados demonstraram a necessidade da realizaçäo de LCR em suspeita de HSA sem sinais de sangramento na CT.


Subject(s)
Middle Aged , Female , Humans , Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/cerebrospinal fluid , Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Tomography
8.
Säo Paulo; s.n; 1993. 257 p. tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-203971
9.
Acta oncol. bras ; 9/10(2/3, 1/3): 99-103, maio 1989-dez. 1990. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Inca | ID: lil-157786

ABSTRACT

Com o uso da radioterapia e quimioterapia intratecal associados, passou-se a observar alteraçöes do sistema nervoso central que denotaram lesöes neuronais e vasculares. A atribuiçäo da causalidade dessas alteraçöes a um dos dois fatores terapêuticos passou a ser estudada. Quanto ao papel da radioterapia, há trabalhos experimentais e clínicos que apontam para a possibilidade de ser um fator lesivo. E cogitada a possibilidade da radioterapia lesar a barreira hematencefálica, permitindo com isso a entrada de amethopterin no sistema nervoso. Como as dosagens de irradiaçäo usadas experimentalmente säo bem amiores que as terapêuticas, a analogia feita com o tratamento profilático de pacientes leucêmicos näo parece bastante clara. O propósito desse trabalho é estudar a taxa de proteínas totais no líquido cefalorraquino de pacientes com leucemia aguda, sem comprometimento do sistema nervoso, submetidos a radioterapia, como parametro de avaliaçäo de pertubaçäo da barreira hematencefálica. Para esse estudo foram selecionados 18 pacientes com leucemia aguda, sendo 16 com leucemia linfóide aguda, 2 com leucemia mielóide aguda e que näo tinham sinais ou sintomas clínicos de comprometimento neurológico, nem células blásticas no LCR. As amostras de LCR para este estduo foram colhidas até 8 dias antes do início da radioterapia e de 1 semana até 6 meses após o término dessa mesma sequência radioterápica. A dosagem da taxa de proteínas totais foi feita pelo método de Denis & Ayer. Em conclusäo, pelo método de avaliaçäo empregado, näo se pode evidenciar alteraçäo de permeabilidade da barreira hematencefálica, decorrente de irradiaçäo do sistema nervoso central para profilaxia da neuroleucemia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Radiotherapy/adverse effects , Leukemia, Myeloid/cerebrospinal fluid , Leukemia, Myeloid/radiotherapy , Central Nervous System/injuries , Blood-Brain Barrier/radiation effects , Leukemia, Lymphoid/cerebrospinal fluid , Leukemia, Lymphoid/radiotherapy , Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins/analysis
10.
Acta oncol. bras ; 8(1): 26-28, jan.-abr. 1988. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Inca | ID: lil-54014

ABSTRACT

É apresentado caso de paciente com metástase de adenocarcinoma no sistema nervoso, que com tratamento intratecal com metotrexato teve regressäo total dos sintomas neurológicos e normalizaçäo do líquido cefalorraquidiano


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Adenocarcinoma/secondary , Methotrexate , Nervous System Neoplasms/secondary , Injections, Spinal , Gallbladder Neoplasms
11.
Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Säo Paulo ; 27(4): 173-8, jul.-ago. 1985. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-1750

ABSTRACT

A criptococose, conhecida desde 1905, é doença grave, causada pelo Cryptococcus neoformans. Nesta entidade o estudo do líquido cefalorraquino é muito importante visto que o sistema nervoso está envolvido em 81% dos casos5.O propósito do presente trabalho é o evidenciar as alteraçöes do líquido cefalorraquiano inicial nas meningencefalites criptocócicas e demonstrar a importância de exame minucioso do líquido cefalorraquiano para o diagnóstico precoce desta doença. O material é constituido por 46 observaçöes de pacientes com diagnóstico de meningencefalite criptocócia. O quadro inflamatório crônico, caracterizado por pleocitose predominantemente linfocitária, hiperproteinorraquia e glicose diminuida foi observado em 54% das amostras de líquido cefalorraquiano. Em 69% dos casos o líquido cefalorraquiano mostrava hipertensäo. A glicose estava diminuida em 61% dos pacientes e a taxa de cloretos em 16%. Eosinófilos em baixa percentagem foram observados em 48% dos casos. O criptococo foi identificado no líquido cefalorraquiano de 98% dos pacientes; é salientada a importância da pesquisa a fresco do fungo pelo método da tinta da China, sempre que uma amostra de líquido cefalorraquiano revelar pleocitose. Esta é uma conduta básica para o diagnóstico precoce da criptococose do sistema nervoso


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Male , Female , Cryptococcosis/cerebrospinal fluid , Meningoencephalitis/cerebrospinal fluid , Cerebrospinal Fluid/microbiology , Cryptococcosis/complications , Cryptococcus neoformans/isolation & purification , Meningoencephalitis/microbiology
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