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1.
Saúde Soc ; 27(2): 448-463, abr.-jun. 2018.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-962583

ABSTRACT

Abstract In this article, we present the development of a methodological diagnostic tool for the field of public health from an interdisciplinary perspective that articulates the biological, psychological, and social dimensions of human health from a post-structuralist and feminist perspective and epistemology. In prior research, we have developed a methodology for the study of chronic pain without an organic cause, or fibromyalgia (FM), that we call the psychosocial diagnosis of gender. That work addresses the analysis of the research object itself and, above all, a critical reconceptualization of health in general. We have also used qualitative fieldwork methods (life stories, discussion groups, and documentary material) in our study of people diagnosed with FM. Here, we present the actual tool we use in the Psychosocial Diagnosis of Gender, using a case study that enacts a displacement of the clinical diagnosis of FM towards its articulation with the psychosocial diagnosis of gender.


Resumo Neste artigo apresentamos o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta de diagnóstico metodológico para o campo da saúde pública a partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar que articula as dimensões biológica, psicológica e social da saúde humana com base em epistemologia e um ponto de vista pós-estruturalista e feminista. Em pesquisa anterior desenvolvemos metodologia para o estudo da dor crônica sem causa orgânica ou fibromialgia (FM), a que chamamos "diagnóstico psicossocial de gênero". Esse trabalho aborda a análise do objeto de estudo em si e, acima de tudo, busca uma nova concepção crítica de saúde em geral. Também utilizamos métodos qualitativos do trabalho de campo (histórias de vida, grupos de discussão e material documental) em nosso estudo de pessoas diagnosticadas com FM. Aqui apresentamos a ferramenta que usamos na diagnóstico psicossocial de gênero, usando um estudo de caso que encena um deslocamento do diagnóstico clínico de FM para a sua articulação com o diagnóstico psicossocial do gênero.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Fibromyalgia/diagnosis , Gender and Health , Chronic Pain , Cost of Illness
2.
Duazary ; 14(1)2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-987045

ABSTRACT

En los últimos años han aparecido problemáticas de salud nuevas y renovadas, cuya característica transversal es que no se les encuentra una causa orgánica en términos biopsicomédicos. Este artículo aborda algunas de éstas problemáticas asociadas al dolor crónico con diagnóstico de fibromialgia. De esta manera, el objetivo es analizar la forma en que personas con diagnóstico de fibromialgia y que participan en organizaciones de pacientes, transforman el malestar corporal en malestar psicosocial respecto a su enfermedad. Esto se ha hecho mediante el uso de métodos cualitativos, específicamente con grupos focales y análisis de contenido. Los principales resultados arrojan el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida en quienes logran hacer este tránsito, evidenciando al mismo tiempo la necesidad de incorporar las dimensiones de género, desigualdad social y relaciones de poder que cruzan el acceso a la salud pública en este nuevo conjunto de problemáticas sanitarias.


The research identifies the effects of sociodemographic variables and quality of life in the academic performance of 465 students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Magdalena. The methodology used for data collection consisted of the application of two instruments to students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Magdalena, the instrument of Martha Artunduaga on variables that influence the achievement of the University and the instrument SF 36 was the quality of life in health. We conclude that there is no relationship between quality of life, sociodemographic factors and academic performance in the subjects of this sample. While a significant and inverse relationship between age and academic performance as well as the social status and academic performance was observed, showing that the lower the social stratum have better academic performance among younger and better academic performance, are relates this phenomenon by the fact that students are faced with strength and persistence of the difficulties perceiving education as an opportunity to overcome poverty as the core of the theory of social mobility.


Subject(s)
Socioeconomic Factors
3.
Univ. psychol ; 14(spe5): 1551-1568, Dec. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-830931

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el uso de las plataformas virtuales por parte de personas afectadas por un dolor crónico sin causa orgánica. Se trata de un malestar emergente, creciente y controvertido en sociedades globalizadas, tecnologizadas y occidentalizadas, que afecta a mujeres en una ratio de 20/1 y que ha sido incluido en la categoría clínica de fibromialgia. Se parte de los estudios sobre el biopoder, la medicalización de la experiencia y del enfoque de género en salud, para desde allí analizar las posibilidades y límites de las plataformas en línea que facilitan procesos de agenciamien-to subjetivo y transformaciones corporales, subjetivas, sociales y políticas significativas. La aproximación metodológica es cualitativa y la fuente de datos la constituyen los intercambios en cuatro blogs o foros en línea. Los resultados y la discusión final abordan la recuperación de las mujeres y la posterior simbolización de su experiencia conflictiva en los foros, así como los alcances y límites en términos de agenciamiento.


The aim of this paper is to analyse the use of online platforms of people affected by chronic pain without organic cause. This is an emergent and growing malaise in globalized, technologized, western societies, that affects women in 90% of the cases). This malaise has been captured on the clinical category of fibromialgia. The study begins in the studies of biopower and the medicalization of experience, and the gender perspective in health. We ask if online platforms are sufficient to facilitate subjective agencement processes, that make possible a significant corporal, subjective, social and political transformation. We do this from a qualitative methodological approach. Our data source are the interactions in four different blogs and online forums. The results and discussions tackle the recovery and later symbolization of the conflictive experience in the forums, as its reach and limits regarding agencement processes.


Subject(s)
Chronic Disease , Fibromyalgia , Information Services
4.
Univ. psychol ; 12(4): 1183-1195, oct.-dic. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-712605

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este artículo es describir y comprender el fenómeno del dolor crónico sin causa orgánica (más conocido como fibromialgia), desde una perspectiva feminista y crítica, mediante la creación de una herramienta que diagnostique este malestar según sus dimensiones biopsicosociales: el diagnóstico psicosocial de género. Esta herramienta, que aquí se presenta, toma en consideración la dimensión laboral (tanto profesional como familiar) de las personas afectadas en el contexto cultural catalán (Estado Español) de las últimas cinco décadas, ambivalente en términos de igualdad de género. La producción de datos que se usan en este artículo se obtuvo a través de entrevistas en profundidad, realizadas en el área metropolitana de Barcelona (Catalunya, España), que se analizaron mediante análisis de contenido y análisis crítico del discurso.


The aim of this paper is to describe and understand the phenomena of chronic pain without organic cause (better known as fibromyalgia) from a feminist and critical perspective through made of a tool by which to diagnose this pain as bio-psycho-social dimensions: gender psycho-social diagnosis. This tool, presented here, taking into account the labour dimension (both professional and family) of the affected people in the cultural context Catalan (Spanish State) of the last 5 decades, ambivalent in terms of gender equality. The production data we use in this paper it's obtained through in-depth interviews (conducted in the metropolitan area of Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain) and analyzed by content analysis and critical discourse analysis.


Subject(s)
Psychology, Social , Fibromyalgia , Chronic Pain
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