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Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim ; 13(1): 64-72, ene.-abr. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-739143

ABSTRACT

Introducción: las terapias de anticoagulación y antiagregación son frecuentemente utilizadas en pacientes cardiópatas. La conducción anestésica de estos pacientes tiene peculiaridades que de no cumplirlas puede llevar a complicaciones severas o a la muerte del paciente. Objetivo: revisar la conducta anestésica ante un paciente cardiópata anticoagulado para cirugía no cardiaca electiva y de urgencia. Método: se hizo una revisión de las características del paciente cardiópata anticoagulado, se analizaron las causas de la anticoagulación y se valoró la interrupción o no del tratamiento anticoagulante ante procederes mayores, menores, electivos y urgentes. Se detalla la monitorización intraoperatoria y la reiniciación del tratamiento anticoagulante post-cirugía. Conclusiones: el éxito de la cirugía no cardiaca del paciente cardiópata anticoagulado, sólo es posible gracias al conocimiento y cumplimiento de las particularidades de estos pacientes. No es posible improvisar ante estos casos, que implican una gran responsabilidad médica y legal para el anestesiólogo.


Introduction: therapies of anti coagulation and anti aggregation are frequently used in cardiopath patients. The anesthetic conduction of these patients has some peculiarities which in case they are not fulfilled they may lead to severe complications or even the death of the patient. Objective: to revise the anesthetic conduct in front of cardiopath patients and is anti coagulated for elective or emergent non cardiac surgery. Method: a revision of the characteristics of this patient was carried out, the causes of anti coagulation were analyzed , the causes of anti coagulation were analyzed as well as the causes of anti coagulation and the interruption or not of the anti coagulant treatment ante main, minor, elective or urgent procedures. The intra operative monitoring is detailed and the reinitiating of post surgery anti coagulant treatment. Conclusion: the success of the non cardiac surgery of the cardiopath patient and takes an anti coagulant treatment is only possible thanks to the knowledge and fulfillment of particularities of this patient. It is not possible to improvise with these cases which explain a great medical legal responsibility for the anesthesiologist.

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