Study on the quality of life and influencing factors in patients with diabetic retinopathy / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

·AIM: To research the quality of life ( QOL ) and influencing factors in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR). ·METHODS: A total of 103 diagnosed case of diabetic retinopathy from January 2017 to August 2017 in Daping Hospital of Chongqing were enrolled in this study. The questionnaire survey was conducted using Scale of Quality of Life in Patients with Visual Impairment (SQQL-VI ) and social support revalued scale. The factors influencing their quality of life were also analyzed. The data were analyzed by SPSS 25. 0 software. Proportions were compared by using the chi-square test and the means were compared by using the t-test. The factors of DR such as age, gender, education and social support were analyzed using stepwise multiple linear regression. ·RESULTS: The scores in the patients with diabetic retinopathy included total quality of life 63. 59 ± 9. 58, symptoms and visual function 53. 13 ± 8. 51, body function 28. 39 ± 3. 86, social activities 27. 95 ± 3. 63, psychological aspects 27. 78 ± 3. 85. The single factor analysis showed that there were significant differences in age, education level occupation, monthly income, the style of medical cost, course of disease, and social support (P<0. 05). Multivariate linear regression indicated that age, education level, the style of medical cost, course of disease, and social support were statistically significantly associated with the quality of life (P<0. 05). ·CONCLUSION: To improve the quality of life of DR patients, it is essential to reduce the financial burden and increase the social support.

Effects of connective tissue growth factor antisense oligonucleotides on the cultured human keloid fibroblasts in vitro / 中华整形外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the effects of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) on the pathogenesis of human keloid.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>CTGF antisense oligonucleotides (ASODN) conjugated with isothiocyanate fluorescence was encapsulated by liposome, and then added into the human keloid fibroblast (HKF) culturing media. The intracellular distribution of CTGF ASODN was observed with fluorescence microscopy in the fixed HKF. The proliferation of HKF was measured by MIT test. The apoptosis of HKF was measured with a flow cytometer. The collagen synthesis of HKF was measured by using H3-proline incorporation method.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The CTGF ASODN inhibited the proliferation and collagen synthesis of the HKF, compared with the control, but it increased the apoptosis after the transfection (P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>CTGF ASODN may has anti-fibrotic effects on human keloid in vitro, and the CTGF may play an important role in promoting the fibrosis of human keloid.</p>

Collagen synthesis and expression of connective tissue growth factor in the cultured fibroblasts of human hypertrophic scar / 中华整形外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the effect of connective tissue growth factor on the pathogenesis of human hypertrophic scar.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Normal skin and hypertrophic scar fibroblasts were cultured in vitro. The collagen synthesis of fibroblasts were measured by H3-proline incorporation method. The expression of connective tissue growth factor protein and mRNA of fibroblasts were detected with immunocytochemistry staining and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction methods.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with normal skin fibroblast, the collagen synthesis and the expression of connective tissue growth factor protein and mRNA in the hypertrophic scar fibroblast was higher (P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Connective tissue growth factor may play an important role in promoting the fibrotic process of hypertrophic scar.</p>

Effects of antisense oligonucleotides on the expression of connective tissue growth factor gene and on the collagen synthesis in the cultured human keloid fibroblasts / 中华烧伤杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the role of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the pathogenesis of human keloid.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Human keloid fibroblasts (HKF) were isolated from human keloid and cultured in vitro. The cells were then divided into 3 groups according to different processing, i.e. ASODN treatment (AT), in which phosphorothioate CTGF antisense oligonucleotides (ASODN) labeled by fluorescent isothiocyananate were transfected into the HKFs by liposome; liposome control (LC, with liposome only); control groups (without liposome or ASODN). The distribution of CTGF ASODN in all groups of cells was observed under fluorescent microscope. The CTGF mRNA index (RI) of HKF was assessed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction method (RT-PCR). The collagen synthesis of HKF was assessed by (3)H-proline incorporation method.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A large amount of fluorescence could be observed in the cytoplasm of HKFs in AT 12 hours after transfection, but not in LC and C groups. The CTGF mRNA index of HKF in AT group 48 hours after transfection was significantly lower than that in LC and C groups (0.12 +/- 0.62 vs 0.51 +/- 0.18 vs 0.54 +/- 0.35, P < 0.01). The (3)H-proline incorporation rate in AT group (108.96 +/- 79.05) was lower than that in LC and C groups (P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The expression of CTGF gene and collagen synthesis of the cultured HKF could be inhibited by CTGF ASODN, implying that CTGF played a role in the development of excessive fibrosis of human keloid.</p>