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1.
Edumecentro ; 14: e2268, 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1404645

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Fundamento: la comunicación médica efectiva durante la promoción y prevención en salud constituye un reto profesional que enfrenta la educación médica superior en Cuba. Objetivo: caracterizar el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes de Medicina de la Filial de Ciencias Médicas del municipio Palma Soriano, provincia Santiago de Cuba. Métodos: se realizó una investigación descriptiva, durante el curso 2018-2019. Se emplearon métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis e inductivo-deductivo, y empíricos: observación, entrevista a profundidad para profesores y estudiantes y grupo focal; se realizó la triangulación de fuentes y metodológica y todo se sustentó en el enfoque dialéctico- materialista. Resultados: se identificaron dificultades en el desempeño comunicativo de los estudiantes, se aprecia que poseen dominio teórico sobre las habilidades comunicativas, pero las relegan a un segundo plano respecto a las habilidades clínicas y técnicas. Se considera que los profesores están insatisfechos con la preparación que muestran los estudiantes en su desempeño comunicativo comunitario y reconocen que es insuficiente el tratamiento didáctico en favor de las habilidades comunicativas. También se constató que en opinión de los estudiantes las habilidades comunicativas serán adquiridas y desarrolladas durante la práctica médica cotidiana del posgrado, y no realizaban un esfuerzo activo y consciente para su perfeccionamiento. Conclusiones: se caracterizaron las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes, insuficientes aún para la comunicación efectiva en la relación médico-comunidad; existe un insuficiente tratamiento didáctico y teórico-práctico de estas habilidades.


ABSTRACT Background: effective medical communication during health promotion and prevention is a professional challenge faced by higher medical education in Cuba. Objective: to characterize the development of communication skills in Medicine students of the Medical Sciences Branch of Palma Soriano municipality, Santiago de Cuba province. Methods: a descriptive research was carried out during the 2018-2019 academic year. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis and inductive-deductive, and empirical ones: observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and focal group; the comparison of sources and methodology was carried out and everything was based on the dialectical-materialist approach. Results: difficulties were identified in the communicative performance of the students, it is appreciated that they have theoretical mastery over communicative skills, but relegate them to the background with respect to clinical and technical skills. It is considered that the professors are dissatisfied with the preparation that the students show in their community communicative performance and recognize that the didactic treatment in favor of communicative skills is insufficient. It was also found that, in the opinion of the students, communication skills will be acquired and developed during the daily postgraduate medical practice, and they did not make an active and conscious effort to improve them. Conclusions: the communication skills of the students were characterized, still insufficient for effective communication in the doctor-community relationship; there is insufficient didactic and theoretical-practical treatment of these skills.


Subject(s)
Education, Medical, Undergraduate , Language , Students, Medical , Education, Medical , Health Promotion
2.
Rev. inf. cient ; 98(1): 88-97, 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1016504

ABSTRACT

Se presentó el estudio de una familia del área de salud del Policlínico Comunitario de Palma Soriano con el objetivo de socializar la experiencia de la estimulación cognitiva temprana de un adulto mayor con deterioro cognitivo a través del apoyo familiar. El estudio concluyó en 2015, en Palma Soriano. Se empleó el diseño de investigación no experimental estudio de caso instrumental desde la metodología cualitativa. El estudio incluyó una familia, se sustentó en el trabajo de grupo focal y se auxilió en técnicas estandarizadas. Se concluyó que el apoyo familiar brindado al paciente con deterioro cognitivo impacta positivamente en su condición física, bienestar psicológico y relaciones sociales. Asimismo, se reconoció al apoyo familiar como una vía necesaria, emocionalmente importante y coherente con la situación sociodemográfica cubana, que posibilita la estimulación cognitiva precoz del adulto mayor con deterioro cognitivo(AU)


The study of a family of the health area of the Community Polyclinic of Palma Soriano was presented with the aim of socializing the experience of the early cognitive stimulation of an older adult with cognitive deterioration through family support. The study concluded in 2015, in Palma Soriano. The non-experimental research design was used, instrumental case study from the qualitative methodology. The study included a family, was based on the work of the focus group and assisted in standardized techniques. It was concluded that the family support provided to the patient with cognitive impairment positively impacts their physical condition, psychological well-being and social relationships. Likewise, family support was recognized as a necessary, emotionally important and coherent path with the Cuban sociodemographic situation, which enables early cognitive stimulation of the elderly with cognitive impairment(AU)


O estudo de uma família da área da saúde da Policlínica Comunitária de Palma Soriano foi apresentado com o objetivo de socializar a experiência da estimulação cognitiva precoce de um idoso com deterioração cognitiva através do apoio familiar. O estudo concluiu em 2015, em Palma Soriano. Utilizou-se o delineamento de pesquisa não experimental, estudo de caso instrumental a partir da metodologia qualitativa. O estudo incluiu uma família, foi baseado no trabalho do grupo focal e auxiliou em técnicas padronizadas. Concluiu-se que o apoio familiar fornecido ao paciente com comprometimento cognitivo impacta positivamente sua condição física, bem-estar psicológico e relações sociais. Da mesma forma, o apoio familiar foi reconhecido como um caminho necessário, emocionalmente importante e coerente com a situação sociodemográfica cubana, que possibilita a estimulação cognitiva precoce de idosos com comprometimento cognitivo(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Frail Elderly , Family Health
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