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2.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 72(4): 328-336, ago. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1138718

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: La enfermedad pilonidal sacrocoxígea (EPSC) es una patología crónica de resorte quirúrgico. Para su tratamiento se han descrito múltiples técnicas quirúrgicas, existiendo 2 grandes grupos: las técnicas abiertas y las cerradas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es comparar y analizar los resultados quirúrgicos de 2 técnicas, una abierta (marsupialización) y otra cerrada (Karydakis). Materiales y Método: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de pacientes operados electivamente con diagnóstico de quiste pilonidal por un único cirujano, entre julio de 2013 y julio de 2017 utilizando estas dos técnicas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 71 pacientes. 30 pacientes con marsupialización y 41 con Karydakis. Todos hospitalizados. Todos de alta al día siguiente de la cirugía. Ningún paciente requirió rehospitalización ni cirugías adicionales. En el análisis estadístico se identifican beneficios de la técnica de Karydakis en cuanto a complicaciones, dolor postoperatorio, dolor para sentarse, incapacidad laboral y tiempo de cicatrización. Conclusiones: En este artículo la cirugía con técnica de Karydakis tiene ventajas en relación a la marsupialización, considerándola como primera opción para la EPSC simple.


Introduction: Sacrocoxygeal pilonidal disease (EPSC) is a chronic pathology of surgical solution. For its treatment, multiple surgical techniques have been described, there being 2 large groups: open and closed techniques. The aim of the present study is to compare and analyze the surgical results of 2 techniques, one open (Marsupialization) and another closed (Karydakis). Materials and Method: Retrospective cohort study of electively operated patients with diagnosis of pilonidal cyst by a single surgeon, between July 2013 and July 2017 using these two techniques. Results: 71 patients were included. 30 patients with marsupialization and 41 with Karydakis. All hospitalized. All discharge the day after surgery. No patient required rehospitalization or additional surgeries. In the statistical analysis, benefits of the Karydakis technique are identified in terms of complications, postoperative pain, sitting pain, work incapacity and healing time. Conclusions: In this study, surgery with Karydakis technique has advantages in relation to Marsupialization, considering it as the first option for simple EPSC.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Pilonidal Sinus/surgery , Pilonidal Sinus/diagnosis , Sacrococcygeal Region , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Retrospective Studies , Ultrasonography
3.
Rev. chil. cir ; 62(6): 631-634, dic. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-577313

ABSTRACT

We report a 27 years old woman presenting with hematochezia. An upper endoscopy and colonoscopy did not reveal the bleeding site. Due to persistence of bleeding, the patient was operated, finding a fibrinous secretion surrounding bowel loops and a hyper vascularized concentric papular lesion. The involved bowel loop was excised. The pathological study of the surgical piece revealed intestinal tuberculosis. The patient started treatment for extra pulmonary tuberculosis.


Reportamos el caso de una paciente de 27 años con tuberculosis extrapulmonar gastrointestinal que se manifestó clínicamente como una hemorragia digestiva baja masiva exanguinante requiriendo cirugía de urgencia, donde se realizó laparotomía exploradora con entero y colonoscopía intraoperatoria localizando lesión a nivel de intestino delgado, resecando segmento comprometido con anastomosis primaria, evolución satisfactoria sin complicaciones postoperatorias.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Colonoscopy/methods , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal/surgery , Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal/complications , Anastomosis, Surgical , Emergencies , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/surgery , Intestine, Small/pathology , Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal/pathology
4.
Rev. chil. cir ; 62(4): 382-386, ago. 2010. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-565364

ABSTRACT

Background: Grade III and IV internal hemorrhoids have a surgical indication. However there is no consensus about the best surgical procedure since all techniques have drawbacks, especially in terms of pain. Aim: To compare the results of open and closed hemorrhoidectomy. Material and Methods: Patients with grade III or IV internal hemorrhoids were randomly assigned to be treated with open or closed hemorrhoidectomy. Postoperative pain and complications were evaluated during 21 days in the postoperative period. Results: Twenty four patients were assigned to each treatment group. No differences between groups were observed for postoperative pain, complications, operative time or time required to go back to work. Ninety five percent of patients considered the ambulatory surgical procedure as good or very good. Conclusions: No differences between open and close hemorrhoidectomy were observed in this series of patients.


La enfermedad hemorroidaria interna grados III y IV se trata quirúrgicamente; actualmente no existe un gold standar, ya que las diferentes técnicas tienen sus inconvenientes, sobre todo en relación al dolor. El objetivo del presente estudio es comparar los resultados de la hemorroidectomía cerrada v/s la semicerrada en términos de dolor, complicaciones, tiempo operatorio y cicatrización. Pacientes y Método: Ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado; se incluyeron 48 pacientes con hemorroides internos G III y IV operados en forma ambulatoria, se evaluó el dolor a través de la escala visual análoga (EVA) además del sangrado, infección, cicatrización, tiempo operatorio, reintegro laboral y satisfacción con respecto al procedimiento. Resultados: En este estudio se incluyeron 48 pacientes para hemorroidectomías, 24 cerradas y 24 semicerradas, ambos grupos fueron comparables. En relación al dolor no hubo diferencias entre ambos grupos tanto como para la medición de la escala EVA (p = 0,1768), como para la necesidad de rescate analgésico (p = 0,3290). No hubo diferencias en relación a las complicaciones, cicatrización, tiempo operatorio y reintegro laboral. El 95 por ciento de los pacientes consideró que la cirugía ambulatoria era buena y muy buena. Conclusiones: No existen diferencias significativas entre ambas técnicas y la cirugía ambulatoria es un procedimiento seguro y bien aceptado.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Hemorrhoids/surgery , Digestive System Surgical Procedures/methods , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures , Anal Canal/surgery , Pain Measurement , Pain, Postoperative , Patient Satisfaction , Postoperative Complications , Prospective Studies , Time Factors , Wound Healing
5.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 138(2): 220-222, feb. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-546215

ABSTRACT

Perianal tuberculosis is an uncommon variant of extra pulmonary tuberculosis and mimics other common perianal conditions. We report two patients with perianal tuberculosis. An 82-year-old male presenting with purulent perianal discharge and weight loss. A pelvic magnetic resonance imaging showed a low trans sphincteric anorectal fistula with abscess formation. A fistulectomy was performed and the pathological study showed a granulomatous-tuberculous chronic inflammation. Mycobacteria were recovered from gastric contents. A 48-year-old male with the same symptoms. An ulcerated lesion in the anal region was biopsied, disclosing a granulomatous inflammatory process with Ziehl-Nielsen stainable organisms.


Subject(s)
Aged, 80 and over , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Anus Diseases , Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal , Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic use , Anus Diseases/diagnosis , Anus Diseases/microbiology , Anus Diseases/surgery , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Mycobacterium/isolation & purification , Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal/complications , Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal/drug therapy
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