Medical biological adhesive treatment of chylous fistula in 12 cases / 中国组织工程研究

BACKGROUND: As for the treatment of chylous fistula concurrent in oral-maxillofacial tumor resection simultaneously undergoing neck lymph node dissection, many different approaches have been put forward. A simple surgical ligation, strong negative pressure drainage, filling the muscle tissue alone or a combination of the above methods are all unsatisfactory regarding the prognosis and curative effect.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the validity of medical biological adhesive cohering peripheral autologous muscle tissues to block thoracic duct fistula in order to prevent chylous fistula following neck lymph node dissection.METHODS: All of the 12 patients were detected and diagnosed as chylous fistula in neck lymph node dissection surgery, the wounds were immediately sutured and treated with medical biological adhesive cohering peripheral autologous muscle tissues to block thoracic duct fistula. RESULTS AND CONCLUTION: Of all the 12 patients, 10 recovered without chylous fistula or severe complications, and reoperations were adopted to cure the failed 2 cases. All patients were visited 3 months postoperatively, no recurrence of chylous fistula, local stimulus response or allergy was found. It is suggested medical adhesive to block thoracic duct fistula may be an effective and safe way for prevent chylous fistula following neck lymph node dissection.

Heterogeneous acellular dermal matrix patch for repair of oral mucosal defects in 71 patients / 中国组织工程研究

BACKGROUND:Recently,acellular dermal matrix allograft has been widely used in the repair of oral mucosal defects.But little information is about the heterogeneous acellular dermal matrix (HADM) patch for repair of oral mucosal defects.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and biosafety of HADM in the repair of oral mucosal defects.METHODS:In total 71 patients with oral benign or malignant tumors who had oral mucosal or soft tissue defects following tumorectomy were included in this study.These patients comprised 37 males and 34 females,and were averaged 45 years (range,20-70 years old).Of them,42 suffered from benign tumors and 29 from malignant tumors.HADM patches were used for repair of oral mucosal defects.The survival,color,and texture of HADM patches were observed.Shrinkage rate of HADM patches was compared between regions without supports from hard tissues (cheeks,tongue,and mouth floor) and with supports from hard tissues (gingiva,hard palate).RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:All 71 HADM completely survived.No necrosis and infection occurred.At 2 weeks after transplantation,(98.20±5.20) % of patch area survived.At 3 months after transplantation,patches showed similar color to surrounding oral mucosa and most patients had sense of tension to different extents.At 6 months after transplantation,cell creeping substitution and vasculadzation were successfully accomplished in the region of patch transplantation.Patches grew stably,with smooth pink appearance and good elasticity,and no further shdnkage.Patients felt normal.HADM patch shrank primarily at 2 weeks-1 month after transplantation,and tended to be stable at 3 months.There was no significant difference in tissue morphology between surgical region and normal tissue.The HADM shdnkage rate was significantly higher in regions without supports from hard tissues than regions with supports from hard tissues.These findings indicate that HADM patches have advantages in repair of oral mucosal defects including good histocompatibility,wide source,simple manipulation,and able to cover the wound surface in the early state,promote wound surface healing,and reduce scar formation,and can be used as an ideal matedal for repair of oral mucosal defects.