ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the inhibition mechanism of sodium selenite on HCT116 cells.Methods In the present study,we explored the cytotoxicity induced by sodium selenite and the underlying mechanism by MTS assay,WesternBlot,and small RNA interference technique.Results It was found that the sodium selenite at 5uM concentration could indeed reduce the viability of colon cancer cell line HCT116 by a large margin through increasing the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS),and that the increased levels of ROS could activate c-Jun Nh2-terninal kinase 1 (JNK1).Additionally,knockdown expression of JNK1 or p53 by using RNAi attenuated the cytotoxicity induced by sodium selenite,indicating that both of JNK1 and p53 are required in the process of cell death induced by sodium selenite.Conclusion The sodium selenite could induces cell death in HCT116 through oxidative stress by involvement of JNK1 and p53,both of which play a critical role in toxicity of sodium selenite.
ABSTRACT
Objective To compare the safety and therapeutic effect between laparoscope and open neoplasty of gastroduodenal ulcer perforated.Methods Among 93 patients with gastroduodenal ulcer perforated,54 patients were given laparoscope neoplasty of gastroduodenal ulcer perforated (laparoscope group),39 patients were given open neoplasty of gastroduodenal ulcer perforated (open group).The informations during the period of operation in the 2 groups were compared.Results There was no death in the 2 groups,2 cases in laparoscope group converted to open operation.The operation time of laparoscope group was significantly longer than that of open group [(74.85 ± 15.80) min vs.(62.97 ± 12.14) min],there was statistical difference (P ＜ 0.01).There were no statistical differences in the time of postoperative indwelling gastric tube,hospitalization time and complication rate between the 2 groups (P ＞ 0.05).The rate of postoperative analgesia of laparoscope group was significantly lower than that of open group [20.4％ (11/54) vs.74.4％ (29/39)],there was statistical difference (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Laparoscope neoplasty of gastroduodenal ulcer perforated is effective and safe,and has high application value.