ABSTRACT
Objective To study the causes of the uterus rupture in an outlying district and prevent measures.Methods 17 cases of the uterus rupture in Yongshun county hospital were retrospectively analysized.Results Among 17 cases of uterus rupture,the average antenatal care was 0 4 times every pregnant women,bleeding volume were 1100 ml,12 cases of shock(70 6%) ,5 cases forced uterectomy(29 4%), 16 cases of perinatal death(94%). According to stages of taking place : ⑴15 cases had taken place during laboring without appointing inpatient ,13 patients giving birth at home while 2 patients in hospital , average total stages of labor 29.4h, abnormal fetal positions 14 cases, including 3 cases of primipara and 12 cases of multipara. ⑵ 2 cases of spontaneous uterus rupture occurred during pregnancy who have with the cesarean section history performed in small clinic in the country side.Conclusions In an outlying district, main causes of uterus rupture:⑴ Ignored antenatal care. ⑵ Producing at home so that dystocia were not dealt with properly during stage of labor, another was women with prolong labor treated incorrectly . ⑶ The Spontaneous rupture during pregnancy were close related to the history of the classical cesarean section .To prevent the uterus rupture should be enhanced prenatal care and examination forced pregnant women delivery in hospital, standarding medical practice of performing operation, so doing could sharply decrease the pregnant uterus rupture in an outlying district.