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1.
Investig. desar ; 32(2): 157-183, jul.-dic. 2024. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1575120

ABSTRACT

resumen está disponible en el texto completo


ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the correlation between the organizational climate, job satisfaction and burnout in the administrative staff of the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University. Methodology: The research was designed as a quantitative study applied with a correlational approach. A cross-sectional non-experimental design was used, since the measurements of the variables were made at a single time. The study population corresponded to a total of430 employees of the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University, which is why a simple random sampling was applied, with a confidence level of 95 % and a margin of error of 5 %, which allowed to determine a sample of 157 employees. For data collection, the survey technique was applied, therefore, three questionnaires were designed as instruments, one for each variable, with a Likert-type response scale. In the case of the Organizational Climate variable, this was based on three dimensions, namely: a) Recognition, b) Teamwork and c) Innovation, which helped to configure a total of 15 items to be evaluated. For the Job Satisfaction variable, it was based on three dimensions, which were: a) Job satisfaction, b) Satisfaction with remuneration and c) Satisfaction with the physical environment, constituting in turn 15 items to be evaluated, while for the Burnout variable, three dimensions were considered: a) Personal exhaustion, b) Depersonalization and c) Demotivation, for a total of 15 items to be evaluated. The questionnaires were subjected to a validity process according to the opinion of experts, who considered that they were suitable in their construction for application, in addition a pilot test was applied with a sample of 85participants, who were not part of the one included in the study, which allowed to determine that these instruments had an internal consistency of Cronbachs Alpha of0.97, 0.95 and 0.89 for the organizational climate, job satisfaction and burnout variables respectively. The data were systematized in an Excel spreadsheet to perform the descriptive statistical analysis, using measures of central tendency to check the frequency and behavior of the variables. Then, the SPSS version 22 program was used to perform inferential statistical calculations. the distribution of the normality of the data was statistically verified using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, since the number of the sample was greater than fifty. For the determination of the correlation between the variables, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used, because the sample presented a non-normal distribution. The significance of the correlation was established by a level of p<0.05 for hypothesis testing. Results: The results showed that between the Organizational climate variable and the Recognition dimension there is an average level of satisfaction (61.14 %), 35.67 % showed a high level of satisfaction and 3.19 % a very high level of satisfaction. Between the Organizational climate and the Teamwork dimension, a result of 2.23 was obtained, which indicates a perception that there is good teamwork. Regarding the Organizational climate and Innovation, it was found that 52.23 % of employees almost alwaysfeel stimulated to innovate, 33.12 % always feel motivated to innovate and 14.6 5 % sometimes feel that motivation. With respect to the variable Job Satisfaction and the dimension satisfaction with work, it was obtained that 60.5 % feel indifferent with respect to job satisfaction and 39.5 % are satisfied. For the Satisfaction with Remuneration dimension, 36.4 % of employees feel indifferent about their remuneration, 39.8 % feel satisfied and 13.1 % feel very satisfied with their remuneration. Regarding the dimension Satisfaction with the physical environment, 38.8 % declared themselves indifferent with respect to this dimension, 23.2 %o feel satisfied and 0.8 % of the samplefeel very satisfied with the physical environment. With respect to the Burnout variable and the Personal exhaustion dimension, 47.13 % of the employees presented a high level of personal burnout, 33.12 % revealed to have an average level of burnout and 19.75% showed a very high level of burnout. As for the aspect of Depersonalization, the results showed that the majority represented by 85.35% has a very high level of depersonalization, only 0.64 % presented a high level of depersonalization and 14.01 % presented an average level of depersonalization. As for the Demotivation dimension, it was obtained that 30.57 % of employees showed an average level of demotivation, while 69.43 % of workers showed a high level. Finally, the results revealed a positive and significant correlation (Spearman's Rho = 0.299) between organizational climate and job satisfaction. Likewise, a weak negative correlation (-0.153) was observed between organizational climate and burnout. In relation to the organizational climate and burnout variables, a weak negative correlation was observed with a coefficient of-0.153. While for the variables job satisfaction and burnout, a correlation coefficient of-0.024 was observed very close to zero. Conclusion: There is a positive and significant correlation between organizational climate and job satisfaction, and a negative and significant correlation between organizational climate and burnout, suggesting that a better organizational climate is associated with higher satisfaction and lower burnout in workers. This relationship highlights the importance of promoting a positive and conducive work environment to improve the job satisfaction of administrative staff. The need to focus on recognition as an essential component to promote greater job satisfaction is highlighted, it is also observed that teamwork and innovation are key aspects that contribute to the favorable organizational climate at the university. These conclusions emphasize the importance of implementing policies and practices that promote recognition, teamwork and the promotion of innovation as strategies to improve job satisfaction and prevent burnout in administrative staff. It is also highlighted that at higher levels of organizational climate, lower levels of administrative staff are observed, which is why it is important to create a healthy work environment and support the emotional well-being of employees to prevent job burnout. Ultimately, the relationship between organizational climate, job satisfaction and burnout are a multidimensional dynamic that requires a holistic approach. By continuing to research and apply effective approaches to improving the work climate, organizations can cultivate an environment where employees feel valued, motivated, and able to contribute meaningfully. Doingso will not only benefit the workers and the organization, but also set a higher standardfor well-being in the overall work environment.

2.
Suma psicol ; 31(1): 37-44, Jan.-June 2024. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1576923

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: la gestión eficiente del cambio y el bienestar de los empleados se han convertido en factores determinantes para el éxito organizacional. Este estudio se centró en analizar el papel mediador del clima organizacional en la relación entre la disposición al cambio y el bienestar eudaimónico de los colaboradores. Método: se contó con una muestra de 510 participantes de tres países (Colombia: n = 158, 31 %; España: n = 201, 39.4 %; Ecuador: n = 151, 29.6 %), con una edad media de 36.47 años (DE = 12.61), quienes respondieron el Test de Clima Organizacional (Focus-93), un Test de Disposición al Cambio Organizacional (CEDCO ) y un Índice de Bienestar Eudaimónico (EWB). Resultados: los análisis multivariados y de regresión con ecuaciones estructurales indicaron una capacidad predictiva limitada del cambio organizacional en el bienestar, y la influencia positiva de aquel en el clima organizacional, además de una relación moderada entre el bienestar y el clima organizacional. No obstante, la relación entre el cambio organizacional y el clima subraya la importancia de la gestión efectiva del cambio para incidir en el bienestar de los empleados. Conclusiones: estos hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad de diseñar estrategias que fomenten el bienestar de los empleados a través de la gestión del cambio y la promoción del clima organizacional positivo en entornos organizacionales específicos.


Abstract Introduction: Efficient change management and employee well-being have become determining factors for organizational success. This study focused on analyzing the mediating role of organizational climate in the relationship between willingness to change and eudaimonic well-being of employees. Method: There was a sample of 510 participants from three countries (Colombia: n = 158, 31%; Spain: n = 201, 39.4%; Ecuador: n = 151, 29.6%), with an average age of 36.47 years (SD = 12.61), who responded to the Organizational Climate Test (Focus-93), a Test of Readiness for Organizational Change (Cedco ) and an Index of Eudaimonic Well-being (EWB). Results: The multivariate and regression analyzes with structural equations indicated a limited predictive capacity of organizational change in well-being and the positive influence on the organizational climate, in addition to a moderate evaluation between well-being and organizational climate. However, the evaluation between organizational change and climate highlights the importance of effective change management to influence employee well-being. Conclusions: These findings emphasize the need to design strategies that foster employee well-being through change management and the promotion of a positive organizational climate in specific organizational settings.

3.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1564702

ABSTRACT

El propósito del trabajo fue determinar la relación existente entre el clima organizacional y la gestión de la calidad en la División de Títulos y Diplomas (DTD), unidad administrativa de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), institución pública y autónoma, responsable de la formación académica profesional, investigativa y social en la ciudad de La Paz. Para ello se empleó una metodología cuantitativa y un diseño correlacional transaccional; se elaboraron tres escalas que fueron validadas y confiabilizadas para luego ser aplicadas a funcionarios y usuarios de la DTD (seleccionados a través de muestras probabilísticas simples y censal); se contó también con una guía de entrevistas. Los resultados arrojan que en la DTD se cuenta con un clima organizacional participativo en el que resaltan el liderazgo, el trabajo en equipo y una visión positiva sobre sueldos y prestaciones recibidas; como debilidades resaltan el ambiente físico de trabajo, el diseño de puestos de trabajo y el desarrollo de carrera. La certificación en gestión de calidad es la mayor fortaleza a lo que se suma la orientación al cliente; la debilidad en gestión de calidad está centrada en la planificación. Finalmente se determinó que, si bien ambas variables están conectadas, el comportamiento de una no obedece exclusivamente al comportamiento de la otra, por lo que se infiere que existen otras variables que inciden en ellas, entre estas el compromiso, la normativa general institucional y el trato mismo que dispensa el usuario al funcionario.


The purpose of the work was to determine the relationship between the organizational climate and quality management in the Degrees and Diplomas Division (DTD), an administrative unit of the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), a public and autonomous institution, responsible for professional, investigative and social academic training in the city of La Paz. For this, a quantitative methodology and a transactional correlational design were used; Three scales were developed that were validated and made reliable and then applied to officials and users of the DTD (selected through simple probabilistic samples and census); There was also an interview guide. The results show that the DTD has a participatory organizational climate in which leadership, teamwork and a positive vision of salaries and benefits received stand out; as weaknesses they highlight the physical work environment, job design and career development. Certification in quality management is the greatest strength to which customer orientation is added; the weakness in quality management is focused on planning. Finally, it will be concluded that, although both variables are connected, the behavior of one does not obey exclusively to the behavior of the other, so it is inferred that there are other variables that affect them, among them the commitment, the general institutional regulations and the same treatment that dispenses the user to the officer.


O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar a relação entre o clima organizacional e a gestão da qualidade na Divisão de Graus e Diplomas (DTD), unidade administrativa da Universidade Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), instituição pública e autônoma, responsável pela gestão profissional, formação acadêmica investigativa e social na cidade de La Paz. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma metodologia quantitativa e um desenho correlacional transacional; foram desenvolvidas três escalas que foram validadas e tornadas confiáveis ​​e depois aplicadas a funcionários e usuários da DTD (selecionados através de amostras probabilísticas simples e censo); havia também um guia de entrevista. Os resultados mostram que o DTD possui um clima organizacional participativo em que se destacam a liderança, o trabalho em equipe e uma visão positiva dos salários e benefícios recebidos; os pontos fracos incluem o ambiente físico de trabalho, a concepção do trabalho e o desenvolvimento da carreira. A certificação em gestão da qualidade é o maior ponto forte ao qual se soma a orientação para o cliente; A fraqueza na gestão da qualidade está focada no planejamento. Por fim, determinou-se que, embora ambos ases variáveis estejam conectadas, o comportamento de uma não obedece exclusivamente ao comportamento da outra, pelo que se infere que existem outras variáveis que as afetam, incluindo o comprometimento, as regulamentações institucionais gerais e o mesmo tratamento que o usuário dá ao funcionário.

4.
Educ. med. super ; 37(4)dic. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1564468

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La vigilancia y la inteligencia son actividades estratégicas para la investigación y el posgrado con el fin de detectar nuevas áreas de investigación y de servicios de formación, a partir de una gestión eficiente de la información, que contribuye a tomar decisiones eficaces y mejorar el desempeño. Objetivo: Implementar un proceso de vigilancia e inteligencia para el posgrado en salud. Desarrollo: El proceso realizado se basó en la norma cubana NC 1308:2019 Gestión de la I+D+i. Sistema de Vigilancia e inteligencia. Se muestra su aplicación para la actualización del curso Gestión de la Calidad en Salud, a partir de incorporar un tema relacionado con el clima organizacional, al abordar el factor humano como garante de la calidad de los servicios de salud. Conclusiones: Los procesos de vigilancia e inteligencia son transversales a todas las áreas y actividades relacionadas con la gestión de la calidad en salud, que requieren información y conocimiento para la toma de decisiones estratégicas y operativas, y la realización de las acciones consiguientes. La aplicación de un proceso sistemático de vigilancia e inteligencia facilita el desarrollo de un tema de formación en clima organizacional, con vistas a la mejora del servicio de posgrado orientado a la salud(AU)


Introduction: Surveillance and intelligence are strategic activities for research and postgraduate, aimed at detecting new research and training services areas, based on efficient information management, which contributes to making effective decisions and improving performance. Objective: To implement a surveillance and intelligence process for health postgraduate studies. Development: The realized process was based on the Cuban standard NC 1308:2019 Gestión de la I+D+i. Sistema de Vigilancia e inteligencia [Management of Research +Development+ innovation. Surveillance and Intelligence System]. Its application is shown in view of updating a course under the topic of quality management in health, from incorporating a topic related to the organizational climate, by addressing the human factor as a guarantor of quality in health services. Conclusions: Surveillance and intelligence processes are cross-sectional to all areas and activities related to quality management in health, requiring information and knowledge for strategic and operational decision making, as well as the implementation of consequent actions. The application of a systematic process of surveillance and intelligence facilitates the development of a training topic in organizational climate, with a view to improving the health-oriented postgraduate service(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Organizational Culture , Total Quality Management/trends , Professional Training , Intelligence , Research Design/trends , Education, Graduate , Knowledge Management for Health Research , Use of Scientific Information for Health Decision Making , Training Courses , Information Sources
5.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; Rev. cuba. salud pública;49(2)jun. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1569907

ABSTRACT

Introducción: En la sociedad moderna, los sistemas organizacionales marchan a la par de los procesos de transformaciones sociales. Dentro del clima organizacional, el comportamiento organizacional permite el estudio sistemático de actos y actitudes que las personas muestran en las organizaciones. Objetivo: Caracterizar el clima organizacional desde la percepción de la dimensión comportamiento organizacional de los trabajadores de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Mayabeque. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal para caracterizar el comportamiento de variables socio-psicológicas que definen comportamiento organizacional y su impacto en el funcionamiento interno de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Mayabeque de enero a octubre del 2017. El universo estuvo constituido por el total de trabajadores de la institución en el período estudiado. La información se recogió de una fuente primaria a través de cuestionario estructurado autoaplicado, entrevista individual y grupal y la observación de la institución, que permitió la recopilación de información imprescindible mediante la triangulación de técnicas e instrumentos para el abordaje del fenómeno organizacional. Resultados: La dimensión comportamiento organizacional muestra un valor de 5,78 según promedio de ítem, lo que muestra indicadores de riesgo. La categoría comunicación obtiene la menor puntuación con 5,50 promedio de ítem. Las relaciones interpersonales entre el jefe y los miembros del equipo de trabajo fue el ítem que obtuvo mayor promedio en la categoría, con 1,46. Conclusiones: El clima organizacional de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Mayabeque clasifica con un puntaje de riesgo y los trabajadores perciben dificultades en las categorías Motivación, Comunicación y Relaciones Interpersonales que la hacen clasificar como categoría en riesgo dentro de la dimensión Comportamiento Organizacional(AU)


Introduction: In modern society, organizational systems go hand in hand with the processes of social transformations. Within the organizational ambiance, organizational behavior allows for the systematic study of acts and attitudes that people display in organizations. Objective: To characterize the organizational ambiance from the perception of the organizational behavior dimension of the workers of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Mayabeque. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted to characterize the behavior of socio-psychological variables that define organizational behavior and their impact on the internal functioning of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Mayabeque from January to October 2017. The universe consisted of the total number of employees of the institution in the period studied. The information was collected from a primary source through a self-administered structured questionnaire, individual and group interviews, and observation of the institution, which allowed the collection of essential information through the triangulation of techniques and instruments to address the organizational phenomenon. Results: The organizational behavior dimension shows a value of 5.78, which shows risk indicators. The communication category gets the lowest score with 5.50. The interpersonal relationships between the boss and the members of the work team were the ones that obtained the highest average in the category with 1.46. Conclusions: The organizational climate of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Mayabeque classifies with a risk score and workers perceive difficulties in the categories of Motivation, Communication and Interpersonal Relationships that make it classified as a category at risk within the dimension of Organizational Behavior(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Organizational Culture , Group Dynamics/psychology , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Observational Study
6.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; Rev. cuba. salud pública;48(3): e791, jul.-set. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1409306

ABSTRACT

ntroducción: La calidad en la administración y en los servicios se determina por el uso eficiente de los recursos y por su organización. Objetivo: Proponer acciones que permitan mejorar el clima organizacional del Policlínico Universitario Dr. Mario Muñoz Monroy del municipio Abreus. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación descriptiva en el período de julio a septiembre de 2015. El universo estuvo constituido por los 141 trabajadores pertenecientes al policlínico. Se realizó un muestreo estratificado de forma bietápica probabilística. La muestra quedó conformada por prestadores (37) y personal de apoyo (13). Se trabajaron tres dimensiones con sus categorías: comportamiento organizacional (motivación, comunicación y relaciones interpersonales y de trabajo); estructura organizacional (funcionamiento, condiciones de trabajo y estímulo al desarrollo organizacional) y la dimensión estilo de dirección con sus categorías (liderazgo, participación, solución de conflictos y trabajo en equipo). Resultados: Se propusieron un total de 58 acciones en las siguientes direcciones: participación de los trabajadores en la gestión de la calidad de los servicios que se ofrecen y en la toma de decisiones para lograr servicios de excelencia, reconocimiento por la labor desarrollada, el mejoramiento de las condiciones de trabajo, garantía de la superación, información y promoción y el desarrollo de actividades políticas, culturales y recreativas. Conclusiones: El sistema de acciones propuesto constituye un referente teórico de valor para la planificación, organización, dirección y control de estrategias institucionales(AU)


Introduction: Management and service quality is determined by an efficient use of resources and by their organization. Objective: To propose actions that allow to improve the organizational climate of Dr. Mario Muñoz Monroy University Polyclinic (Abreus Municipality, Cienfuegos Province, Cuba). Methods: A descriptive research was carried out in the period from July to September 2015. The study universe was made up of the 141 workers belonging to the polyclinic. A stratified two-stage probabilistic sampling approach was used. The sample consisted of providers (37) and support staff (13). Three dimensions and their categories were used: organizational characteristics (motivation, communication, as well as interpersonal and work relationships), organizational structure (functioning, working conditions and stimulus to organizational development), and the management style dimension (leadership, involvement, conflict resolution and teamwork). Results: A total of 58 actions were proposed upon the base of the following guidelines: participation of workers in quality management for the provided services and in decision-making to achieve services of excellence, acknowledgement for their performed work, improvement of working conditions, guaranteed professional upgrading, information and promotion, and the development of political, cultural and recreational activities. Conclusions: The proposed system of actions is a valuable theoretical referent for the planning, organization, direction and control of institutional strategies(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Organizational Culture , Efficiency, Organizational , Epidemiology, Descriptive
7.
Rev. urug. enferm ; 17(2): 1-10, jul. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1393223

ABSTRACT

El clima organizacional constituye uno de los elementos a considerar en los procesos organizativos y la calidad de los servicios públicos de salud. En este artículo se realiza una valoración sobre el tema, con el objetivo de caracterizar el trabajo de nuestros Centros de Diagnóstico Integral (CDI). Entre varios argumentos se analizan las técnicas propuestas por Letwin y Stinger. Se enfatiza en las técnicas de exploración del clima organizacional a través de cuatro dimensiones básicas: motivación, liderazgo, reciprocidad y participación. Se realizó análisis de contenido de documentos, que incluyó artículos originales y de revisión publicados desde el año 2001 al 2021, se identificaron y revisaron artículos que fueron útiles para el desarrollo de la revisión, así como monografías de varias revistas y tesis doctorales actualizadas que permitieron el análisis histórico lógico de la evolución de la definición del clima organizacional. La sistematización de los términos relacionados con el clima organizacional permitió definirlo con sus características, dimensiones e importancia, sin embargo se hace necesario su conocimiento para el mejoramiento de la calidad en las instituciones laborales.


The organizational climate constitutes one of the elements to be considered in the organizational processes and the quality of public health services. In this article an assessment is made on the subject, with the aim of characterizing the work of our Comprehensive Diagnostic Centers (CDI). Among several arguments, the techniques proposed by Letwin and Stinger are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the techniques for exploring the organizational climate through four basic dimensions: motivation, leadership, reciprocity, and participation. Document content analysis was carried out, which included original and review articles published from 2001 to 2021, identifying and reviewing articles that were useful for the development of the review, as well as monographs from various journals and updated doctoral theses that allowed the logical historical analysis of the evolution of the definition of organizational climate. The systematization of the terms related to the organizational climate, allowed to define it, with its characteristics, dimensions and importance, however its knowledge is necessary for the improvement of quality in labor institutions.


O clima organizacional constitui um dos elementos a serem considerados nos processos organizacionais e na qualidade dos serviços públicos de saúde. Neste artigo é feita uma avaliação sobre o assunto, com o objetivo de caracterizar o trabalho de nossos Centros de Diagnóstico Integral (CDI). Entre vários argumentos, são analisadas as técnicas propostas por Letwin e Stinger. A ênfase é colocada nas técnicas de exploração do clima organizacional por meio de quatro dimensões básicas: motivação, liderança, reciprocidade e participação. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo documental, que incluiu artigos originais e de revisão publicados de 2001 a 2021, identificando e revisando artigos que foram úteis para o desenvolvimento da revisão, além de monografias de diversos periódicos e teses de doutorado atualizadas que permitiram a análise histórica lógica da evolução da definição de clima organizacional. A sistematização dos termos relacionados ao clima organizacional, permitiu defini-lo, com suas características, dimensões e importância, porém seu conhecimento é necessário para a melhoria da qualidade nas instituições trabalhistas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Quality of Health Care , Venezuela , Strategic Planning , Organizational Culture , Work Engagement , Job Satisfaction , Leadership , Motivation
8.
Subj. procesos cogn ; 25(2): 94-109, dic. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1363460

ABSTRACT

El artículo reporta la tesis doctoral de uno de los autores cuyo objetivo fue describir percepciones de licenciados en enfermería respecto del modelo médico hegemónico (MMH) y su relación con la gestión de enfermería. La investigación tuvo enfoque hermenéutico, nivel descriptivo, y diseño transversal. Se utilizó un muestreo voluntario de 93 licenciados en enfermería cursantes de posgrado en una universidad privada Argentina, que se desempeñan en organizaciones sanitario-asistenciales del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Se aplicó un análisis cualitativo de contenido, coherente con el método comparativo continuo de la Teoría Fundamentada. Se hallaron 26 categorías perceptuales que dan cuenta de la presencia del MMH en las organizaciones sanitario asistenciales. Estos hallazgos, constituyen un avance en el conocimiento de los modos mediante los cuales el MMH es percibido por licenciados en enfermería, y confirmaron una variedad de aportes teóricos previos sobre el mismo, así como sobre las representaciones socialesAU.


The article reports the doctoral thesis of one of the authors whose objective was to describe the perceptions of nursing graduates regarding the hegemonic medical model (HMM) and its relationship with nursing management. The research had a hermeneutic approach, descriptive level, and transversal design. A voluntary sample of 93 graduate nursing students in a private university in Argentina who work in health care organizations in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, was used. A qualitative content analysis wasAU.


Subject(s)
Humans , Delivery of Health Care , Nurses, Male , Organization and Administration
9.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; Rev. cuba. salud pública;47(2): e2252, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1341486

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El estilo de dirección y el clima organizacional son elementos importantes que tienden a influir sobre la manera en que un trabajador realiza sus actividades laborales y la forma en que atiende al paciente o usuario. Objetivo: Determinar los estilos de liderazgo y clima organizacional sobre la base de la comunicación, que prevalece en los trabajadores que laboran en un instituto de salud pública mexicano del centro del país. Métodos: Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, correlacional y transaccional. Se aplicó el cuestionario Instrumento de Medición de Clima Organizacional y Liderazgo a trabajadores subordinados y directivos que laboran en un instituto de salud pública del centro del país. Se obtuvo un coeficiente de confiabilidad Alpha de Cronbach de 0,86. Resultados: Un total de 152 trabajadores y 16 directivos, muestran una tendencia relacionada con la existencia de una calidad de clima regular para toda el área y un tipo de liderazgo autócrata consultador y administrador de consensos. Conclusiones: Cuando se obtienen resultados con niveles de clima organizacional bajos es común que se acentúen los problemas comunicativos dentro de la empresa. Esto origina que no exista una adecuada comunicación entre jefes y trabajadores, lo que trae como consecuencia una inestabilidad del clima laboral propiciada, en su mayor parte, por el estilo de liderazgo utilizado(AU)


Introduction: Management style and organizational climate are important elements that tend to influence how workers perform work activities and how they care for the patient or user. Objective: Determine leadership styles and organizational climate based on communication, which prevails in workers at a Mexican public health institute in the central area of the country. Methods: Quantitative, descriptive, correlational and transactional research. The questionnaire Instrument for The Measurement of Organizational Climate and Leadership was applied to subordinate workers and managers working at a public health institute in the central area of the country. A Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.86 was obtained. Results: A total of 152 workers and 16 managers show a trend related to the existence of a regular climate quality for the whole area and a type of autocrat consulting leadership and consensus manager. Conclusions: When results are obtained with low organizational climate levels, it is common that communication problems are more evident within the company. This results in inadequate communication between bosses and workers, resulting in instability of the working climate, mostly driven by the leadership style used(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Transactional Analysis/methods , Organizational Policy , Health Personnel , Leadership , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Correlation of Data , Mexico
10.
Rev. psicol. organ. trab ; 20(4): 1284-1295, Out.-Dec. 2020. ilus
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1156853

ABSTRACT

The importance of the quality of leader member exchange (LMX) for workers' health and well-being is acknowledged in the literature, and empirical research addressing this issue is beginning to accumulate. However, recent reviews on this topic recommend making a greater effort to include time and boundary conditions in this relationship. The present study aims to analyze the effects of LMX on employees' well-being, and the moderating role of psychological climate, by means of a longitudinal study with a 12-month time lag. Data were obtained from 119 employees working in the Public Health Service . Results show that LMX had concurrent and lagged positive effects on well-being. Perceptions of higher levels of innovation climate increased the positive effects of LMX on well-being. Perceptions of higher levels of goals orientation decreased the positive effects of LMX on well-being. In practical terms, organizations must pay attention to the environment where LMX emerges in order to promote its positive effects or reduce its potential negative effects on workers' health.


A importância da qualidade do relação líder-liderado (leader member exchange - LMX) para a saúde e o bem-estar dos trabalhadores é reconhecida na literatura, e pesquisas empíricas que abordam essa questão estão começando a se acumular. No entanto, revisões recentes sobre este tópico recomendam fazer um esforço maior para incluir as condições de tempo e limites desta relação. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos do LMX no bem-estar dos funcionários e o papel moderador do clima psicológico, por meio de um estudo longitudinal com 12 meses de distância. Os dados foram obtidos junto a 119 funcionários que atuam no Serviço Público de Saúde. Os resultados mostram que o LMX teve efeitos positivos simultâneos e díspares no bem-estar. As percepções de níveis mais elevados de clima de inovação aumentaram os efeitos positivos do LMX no bem-estar. Percepções de níveis mais elevados de orientação para metas diminuíram os efeitos positivos do LMX no bem-estar. Em termos práticos, as organizações devem prestar atenção ao ambiente onde o LMX emerge, a fim de promover seus efeitos positivos ou reduzir seus potenciais efeitos negativos na saúde dos trabalhadores.


La importancia de la calidad del intercambio de miembros líderes (leader member exchange - LMX) para la salud y el bienestar de los trabajadores se reconoce en la literatura, y la investigación empírica que aborda este tema está comenzando a acumularse. Sin embargo, revisiones recientes sobre este tema recomiendan hacer un mayor esfuerzo para incluir el tiempo y posibles factores condicionantes de dichas relaciones. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos de LMX en el bienestar de los empleados y el papel modulador del clima psicológico, mediante un estudio longitudinal con un desfase de 12 meses. Los datos se obtuvieron de 119 empleados del Servicio de Salud Pública. Los resultados muestran que LMX tuvo efectos positivos simultáneos y diferidos sobre el bienestar. Las percepciones de niveles más altos de clima de innovación aumentaron los efectos positivos de LMX en el bienestar. Las percepciones de niveles más altos de orientación a metas disminuyeron los efectos positivos de LMX en el bienestar. En términos prácticos, las organizaciones deben prestar atención al entorno en el que surge LMX para promover sus efectos positivos o reducir sus posibles efectos negativos en la salud de los trabajadores.

11.
Rev. méd. panacea ; 9(2): 74-81, mayo-ago. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1121150

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento que mide el clima organizacional en el personal de las Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud del Ministerio de Salud del Perú. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo instrumental, participaron 104 trabajadores de la Dirección Regional de Salud Ica, seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico por disposición. Realizamos análisis de la variabilidad y correlación de los ítems, un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) para valorar la estructura interna de la escala y análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) que incluyó el método de estimación de máxima verosimilitud robusta; finalmente evaluamos la confiabilidad del instrumento con el Alpha de Cronbach. Resultados: Los hallazgos confirman índices de variabilidad de los ítems de 0,41 a 0,89; con valores de correlación ítem-total de 0,28 hasta 0,64; el análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró una estructura de tres dimensiones para la sub-variable cultura de la organización que explicaba el 71,58% de la varianza total; cuatro dimensiones para diseño organizacional que explicaba 70,41% de la varianza total y cuatro dimensiones para la sub-variable potencial humano, que explicaba 67,42% de la varianza total. Los índices de bondad de ajuste no fueron los ideales en los modelos analizados. La consistencia interna de la escala global mostró un índice aceptable (α=0,88) y las sub-variables cultura de la organización (α=0,75); diseño organizacional (α=0,67) y potencial humano (α=0,81). Conclusiones: El instrumento presenta un modelo factorial indefinido en su estructura interna y confiablidad adecuada; por lo tanto, puede ser usado en futuras investigaciones y estudios de validación. (AU)


Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the instrument that measures the organizational climate in the personnel of public health centers of the Ministry of Health of Peru. Materials and methods: Instrumental type study, 104 workers from the Regional Health Directorate of Ica participated, selected by non-probabilistic sampling by disposition. We performed variability and correlation analysis of the items, an exploratory factorial analysis (AFE) to assess the internal structure of the scale and confirmatory factorial analysis (AFC) that included the method of maximum robust likelihood estimation; finally we evaluated the reliability of the instrument with Cronbach's Alpha. Results: The findings confirm item variability indices from 0.41 to 0.89; with item-total correlation values from 0.28 to 0.64; confirmatory factor analysis showed a three-dimensional structure for the sub-variable organizational culture explaining 71.58% of the total variance; four dimensions for organizational design explaining 70.41% of the total variance and four dimensions for the sub-variable human potential, explaining 67.42% of the total variance. Goodness-of-fit indices were not ideal in the models analyzed. The internal consistency of the global scale showed an acceptable index (α=0.88) and the sub-variables organizational culture (α=0.75); organizational design (α=0.67) and human potential (α=0.81). Conclusions: The instrument presents an undefined factorial model in its internal structure, however it can be used in future research and validation studies. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychometrics , Health Personnel , Health Facilities
12.
Rev. enferm. vanguard. (En línea) ; 8(1): 12-19, ene.-jun. 2020. tabs.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1371864

ABSTRACT

El presente estudio tiene como Objetivo:la relación del clima organizacional con la motivación del profesional de enfermería del Hospital Regional de Ica 2017 -2018.Material y métodos: El diseño del estudio Observacional, descriptivo -correlacional, aplicada y cuantitativa. Resultados: muestran que el clima organizacional y su relación con la motivación de los profesionales, de los que tienen una motivación desfavorable (29 profesionales de enfermería), el 10,3% califican al clima organizacional como medianamente favorable y la mayoría califica al clima organizacional como desfavorable representando el 89,7%. Similar pasa en los profesionales que tienen una motivación favorable (7 profesionales de enfermería), el 42,9% califican al clima organizacional como favorable y medianamente favorable. La correlación entre el clima organizacional con la motivación del profesional de enfermería tiene una correlación directa y alta con un valor de 0,001 por lo que se comprobaría la hipótesis específica.Conclusiones: El estudio realizado en nuestra institución según se refleja en las dimensiones en cuya respuesta señala que el clima organizacional en el Hospital Regional de Ica se encuentra en un nivel bajo es decir que no es favorable, por lo que los administradores tienen un buen margen para mejorar esta variable. En relación a las dimensiones de esta variable todas guardan relación con la motivación del profesional significativamente. Palabras claves: Clima Organizacional, motivación, profesional de enfermería. (AU)


The present investigation was carried out with theobjectiveof determining the relation of the organizational climate with the motivation of the nursing professional of the Regional Hospital of Ica 2017-2018. Material and Methods: It is a quantitative -correlational descriptive study, for the collection of the data the instruments were used a survey of organizational climate and a motivational survey, the surveys were applied to 58 nursing professionals of the Regional Hospital of Ica.Results: The results show that the organizational climate and its relation with the motivation of the professionals, of those who have an unfavorable motivation (29), 10.3% qualify the organizational climate as moderately favorable and the majority qualifies the organizational climate as unfavorable representing the 89.7%. Similar happens in professionals who have a favorable motivation (7) 42.9% qualify the organizational climate as favorable.The correlation between the organizational climate and the motivation of the nursing professional has a direct and high correlation with a value of 0.001, for which the specific hypothesis would be verified.Conclusions: The organizational climate in the Regional Hospital of Ica is at a low level that is to say that it is not favorable, so that administrators have a good margin to improve this variable. In relation to the dimensions of this variable all relate to the motivation of the professional significantly. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Nursing/organization & administration , Motivation , Nurses/organization & administration , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Observational Studies as Topic
13.
Rev. adm. pública (Online) ; 54(3): 524-544, maio-jun. 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1136963

ABSTRACT

Abstract Collective leadership, reflecting the representative and participatory character of bureaucracies, is known to have a good fit for public organizations. Despite the importance of the topic, very few studies have examined what triggers the emergence of shared or participative leadership in public organizations and how these plural forms of leadership translate into team outcomes. To fill this gap, this study explores whether the existence of an organizational climate characterized by participative safety (a climate characterized by shared purpose, social support, and voice) can facilitate the emergence of collective forms of leadership, such as shared leadership. Further, we investigate if shared leadership ultimately influences an important organizational outcome: voluntary turnover. To test our model, we conducted a field study with 96 public schools and more than 1,000 teachers of the public educational system of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Our results highlight the importance of the existence of a favorable organizational climate for the emergence of shared leadership and provide evidence of the positive effects of this type of leadership on reducing turnover ratings among public teachers.


Resumen El liderazgo compartido, que refleja el carácter representativo y participativo de las organizaciones públicas, es reconocido por su adecuación a este tipo de burocracia. Sin embargo, a pesar de la importancia del tema, pocos son los estudios han examinado qué desencadena la aparición del liderazgo compartido o participativo en las organizaciones públicas y cómo estas formas plurales de liderazgo se traducen en resultados organizacionales. Para llenar esta brecha, exploramos cómo la existencia de un clima organizacional caracterizado por la seguridad participativa (un clima determinado por propósito compartido, apoyo social y voz) puede facilitar estilos de colectivos de liderazgo, como el liderazgo compartido. Además, investigamos si el liderazgo puede tener impacto sobre un importante indicador organizacional: rotación de personal. Para probar nuestro modelo, realizamos un estudio de campo con 96 escuelas públicas y más de 1.000 profesores de la red pública de enseñanza de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Nuestros resultados resaltan la importancia de la existencia de un clima organizacional favorable al surgimiento del liderazgo compartido y evidencia los efectos positivos de ese tipo de liderazgo en la reducción de los índices de rotación de profesionales de la red pública.


Resumo A liderança coletiva, que reflete o caráter representativo e participativo das burocracias públicas, é reconhecida como um bom modelo para este tipo de organizações. No entanto, apesar da importância do tópico, poucos estudos exploraram o que promove a emergência da liderança compartilhada ou participativa em organizações públicas e como essas formas plurais de liderança se traduzem em resultados organizacionais. Para preencher essa lacuna, exploramos como a existência de um clima organizacional caracterizado pela segurança participativa (um clima marcado por propósito compartilhado, apoio social e voz) pode facilitar o de estilos de coletivos de liderança, como a liderança compartilhada. Além disso, investigamos se a liderança pode impactar um importante indicador organizacional: rotatividade. Para testar nosso modelo, realizamos um estudo de campo com 96 escolas públicas e mais de 1.000 professores da rede pública de ensino da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Nossos resultados ressaltam a importância da existência de um clima organizacional favorável ao surgimento de liderança compartilhada e evidencia os efeitos positivos desse tipo de liderança na redução dos índices de rotatividade de profissionais da rede pública.


Subject(s)
Public Administration , Community Participation , Education, Primary and Secondary , Leadership
14.
Medicina (B.Aires) ; Medicina (B.Aires);80(supl.3): 16-24, June 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1135186

ABSTRACT

La pandemia por COVID-19 afectó la organización de los servicios de salud y tuvo consecuencias en los equipos de salud, según las condiciones laborales y de bioseguridad pre-existentes en cada institución. Durante la primera semana de abril de 2020 se realizó un estudio de corte transversal. El objetivo fue indagar acerca de las condiciones que determinan el clima organizacional: liderazgo, comunicación, recursos institucionales, cohesión/gestión de conflictos y capacitación; y cómo éstas eran percibidas por el personal de salud para hacer frente a la pandemia. Se realizaron 5670 encuestas a trabajadores/as y 50 entrevistas a informantes clave de los tres subsectores del sistema de salud (público, privado y de seguridad social). En las encuestas, el 72.9% fueron mujeres, el 51.4% médicos/as y el grupo etario predominante fue el de menores de 40 años. El 47.8% de los/as participantes refirió pluriempleo. En las entrevistas, el 52% fueron varones, el 60% médicos/ as, la edad media 44.8 años. Se estratificaron las dimensiones y se identificaron predictores independientes de percepción: edad, género, tipo de tareas, subsector y jurisdicción. La dimensión percibida con mayor frecuencia como inadecuada fue la de recursos institucionales y la disponibilidad de equipos de protección personal fue identificada como una de las principales preocupaciones. Surgieron demandas de estrategias de contención para el personal de salud y de comunicación institucional clara y uniforme. En conclusión, al momento del estudio el personal de salud percibía serios déficits en sus organizaciones respecto de las condiciones necesarias para enfrentar la pandemia, con diferencias entre subsectores del sistema.


The COVID-19 pandemic affected the organization of health services and had consequences for health teams, according to the pre-existing safety and working conditions. During the first week of April 2020, a cross sectional study was carried out with a qualitative-quantitative approach. The aim was to explore the conditions determining the organizational climate: leadership, communication, institutional resources, cohesion/conflict management, and training; and how these were perceived by health personnel to deal with the pandemic. A total of 5670 healthcare workers participated in an online survey and 50 were interviewed, from all subsectors of the Argentinean health system (public, private and union-health insurance); 72.9% were women, 51.4% were physicians, and the predominant age group was under 40 years. In the qualitative sample (interviews), 52% were men, 62% were physicians, and the average age was 44.8 years. The dimensions of the organizational climate were stratified and five independent predictors of perception of conditions were identified: age, gender, tasks performed, health system subsector, and jurisdiction. The condition most frequently perceived as inadequate were the inaccessibility of institutional resources and the access to personal protective equipment was a major concern. Claims included the need of institutional strategies to support healthcare workers and of a clear and uniform communication. In conclusion, at the time of the study, the health personnel perceived serious deficits in their organizations regarding the conditions necessary to confront COVID-19, with differences among subsectors of the health system.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Health Personnel/psychology , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Pandemics , Personal Protective Equipment/supply & distribution , Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Interviews as Topic , Surveys and Questionnaires , Qualitative Research , Betacoronavirus , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19
15.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos;27(2): 447-465, abr.-jun. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134059

ABSTRACT

Resumen En este artículo se pretende indagar la emergencia y desarrollo de una serie de discursos psicológico-administrativos sobre la motivación laboral, el clima organizacional y la calidad de vida en el trabajo, en ciudades como Bogotá y Medellín. Con ello se trata de dar cuenta del auge y expansión del conocimiento psicológico aplicado al mundo del trabajo y orientado a la optimización de rendimientos. La puesta en marca de estrategias de medición y cuantificación se erigieron en herramientas destinadas a objetivar comportamientos y fomentar una especie de reingeniería socio-laboral, en medio de un contexto caracterizado por la creciente inestabilidad laboral y el incremento del desempleo a finales de la década de 1980 y comienzos del 1990.


Abstract This article seeks to explore the emergence and development of a series of psychological and managerial discourses on worker motivation, organizational climate and quality of life at work in cities like Bogotá and Medellín. This sheds light on the rise and expansion of psychological knowledge applied to the world of work, aimed at optimizing productivity. Strategies for measurement and quantification were put in place that became tools for objectifying behaviors and encouraging a sort of social and labor re-engineering, within the context of growing labor instability and rising unemployment in the late 1980s and early 1990s.


Subject(s)
Quality of Life , Work , Organizational Culture , Occupational Health , Motivation , Colombia , History, 20th Century
16.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 18(3): 347-356, sep.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1056299

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar el clima organizacional de un Centro de Salud de Primer Nivel de Atención Morelos, México. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de tipo transversal, descriptivo y analítico que utilizó métodos cuantitativos para conocer el nivel de las cuatro dimensiones del Clima Organizacional que se presentan en esa unidad de salud, Población de estudio: todo el personal de salud del Centro. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizó la metodología propuesta por la OPS/OMS para el programa (PASCAP), modificado. El instrumento usado: cuestionario estructurado auto-aplicable, en dos partes: datos socioeconómicos y 80 preguntas sobre el clima organizacional de cuatro dimensiones: Liderazgo, Motivación, Reciprocidad y Participación. Resultados: Total de integrantes: 13 la mayor representación fue de enfermeras (39%), la motivación fue la dimensión con menor representación (1.3 Sd.0.761), la dimensión del liderazgo al estímulo a la excelencia fue el menor calificado. El centro presenta un clima organizacional en los niveles de medio a poco satisfactorio; el género en el liderazgo (p=0.032) y la reciprocidad (p=0.032) presentan diferencias significativas. Conclusión: El estudio muestra que el Clima Organizacional del Centro presenta niveles poco satisfactorios. Lo anterior influye en el desempeño del Centro.


Abstract Objective: To analyze the organizational climate in a primary-care health facility in Morelos México. Material and method: We conducted a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study using quantitative methods to assess the levels of the four organizational climate dimensions (leadership, motivation, reciprocity and participation) exhibited by the facility of interest. Our study population included all health personnel in the facility. To collect data, we adopted and partially modified the methodology proposed by the WHO/PAHO for the Program for Health Training in Central America and Panama (PASCAP). Our instrument was divided into two sections: the first explored socio-demographics and the second the organizational climate at the facility. The second section was designed on the basis of 80 randomly distributed items which were used to evaluate the four dimensions of the organizational climate; each dimensional element, in turn, corresponded to four subdimensions. Results: Our sample included a total of 13 participants, with nurses contributing the largest proportion (39%). Of the four dimensions examined, motivation was the least represented (1.3 Sd.0.761), while leadership - the stimulus for excellence - was the lowest rated. The facility analyzed was assessed as having an average to unsatisfactory organizational climate, with gender yielding significant differences as regards leadership (p=0.032) and reciprocity (p=0.032). Discussion: The study shows that the levels of organizational climate at the facility analyzed were only marginally satisfactory. The above influences the performance of the facility.


Resumo Objetivo: Analisar o ambiente organizacional no Centro de Saúde de Morelos México. Material e Método: Estudo de tipo transversal, descritivo e analítico que utilizou métodos quantitativos para conhecer o nivel das 4 dimensoes do ambiente organizacional (Liderança, Motivaçâo, Reciprocidade e Participaçâo) existente nesta unidade da saúde; a populaçâo do estudo consistiu em todo os profissionais do centro de saúde. Os dados foram colhidos utilizando a metodologia proposta pela OPS/ OMS para o programa (PASCAP) modificado. Utilizou-se um questionário estruturado autopreenchido com 2 partes. A primeira permite caracterizar sociodemográficamente a amostra e a segunda conhecer o ambiente organizacional (Liderança, Motivaçâo, Reciprocidade e Participaçâo) através de 80 questoes. Resultados: Total de participantes 13; a maior representaçâo foi a das enfermeiras (39%), a motivaçâo foi a dimensâo com menos representatividade (1.3 Sd.0.761), a dimensâo da liderança para estimular à excelência foi a menor qualificada. O centro apresenta um ambiente organizacional com níveis que vâo de médio a pouco satisfatório, a questâo do genero na liderança (p=0.032) e reciprocidade (p=0.032) apresentam diferenças significativas. Discussao: O estudo demonstra que o ambiente organizacional no Centro apresenta níveis pouco satisfatórios, o que afeta o seu desempenho.


Résumé Objectif: Analyser le climat organisationnel d'un établissement de santé de premier niveau de prise en charge situé dans l'État de Morelos, au Mexique. Matériaux et méthode: Une étude transversale, descriptive et analytique a été réalisée en utilisant des méthodes quantitatives pour évaluer le niveau des quatre dimensions du climat organisationnel. La population à l'étude a été la totalité du personnel de santé de cet établissement. Pour la collecte des données, la méthodologie a été celle proposée par l'OPS/OMS pour le Programme de formation en santé de l'Amérique centrale et du Panama (PASCAP), avec des modifications. L'instrument utilisé a été un questionnaire auto-administrable composé de deux parties (données socio-économiques et climat organisationnel) avec un total de 80 questions englobant les quatre dimensions (Leadership, Motivation, Réciprocité et Participation). Résultats: 13 membres du personnel de santé ont participé à l'étude, avec une prédominance d'infirmières (39%). La motivation a été la dimension la moins représentée (1,3 Sd. 0,761) et la dimension du leadership pour encourager l'excellence la moins bien qualifiée. L'établissement présente un climat organisationnel de niveau peu satisfaisant à moyen. Il existe des différences significatives liées au genre pour le leadership (p = 0,032) et la réciprocité (p = 0,032). Discussion: L'étude montre que le climat organisationnel de l'établissement présente des niveaux peu satisfaisants, ce qui affecte son fonctionnement.

17.
Rev. med. Risaralda ; 25(2): 157-166, jul.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1115758

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: La satisfacción laboral y el clima organizacional son variables esenciales en la gestión de organizaciones. Su carencia contribuye a la aparición de efectos adversos como el ausentismo, rotación profesional y aparición de disfunciones o enfermedades, lo cual impacta en la organización, personal de salud y usuarios. Objetivo: Determinar si existe relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el clima organizacional percibido por funcionarios de atención primaria de salud de una comuna en Chile. Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal en 110 funcionarios pertenecientes a dos Centros de Salud Familiar de una comuna en Chile. Se aplicó las escalas para medir satisfacción laboral y clima organizacional de Chiang et al. (2010). Para explorar correlaciones se utilizó prueba Rho de Spearmann. Resultados: Ambos centros de salud presentaron un nivel medio de satisfacción laboral (3,32 ± 0,93) y clima organizacional (3,45 ± 0,83) de un máximo de 5. La dimensión con promedio general más bajo de satisfacción laboral fue satisfacción por el ambiente físico (2,80 ± 0,93) y para clima organizacional fue reconocimiento (3,12 ± 0,77). En cuanto al promedio general más alto fue satisfacción con que realiza su trabajo (3,56 ± 0,87) y confianza (3,66 ± 0,88) respectivamente. La correlación entre los puntajes globales de ambas escalas fue estadísticamente significativa 0,636 (p≤0,001). Conclusión: La percepción de un clima organizacional alto se relaciona con un mayor nivel de satisfacción laboral en los funcionarios de salud estudiados.


Abstract Introduction: Job satisfaction and organizational climate are essential variables in the management of organizations. Its lack contributes to the appearance of adverse effects such as absenteeism, professional rotation and appearance of dysfunctions or diseases, which impacts the organization, health personnel and users. Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between job satisfaction and the organizational climate perceived by primary health care officials of a commune in Chile. Materials and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study in 110 health staff belonging to two Family Health Centers of a commune in Chile. Scales were applied to measure job satisfaction and organizational climate of Chiang et al. (2010). SPSS version 22 was used for the bivariate analysis of the data and Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient was applied. Results: Both health centers presented an average level of job satisfaction (3.32 ± 0.93) and organizational climate (3.45 ± 0.83) out of a maximum of 5. The dimension with the lowest general average of job satisfaction was satisfied by the physical environment (2.80 ± 0.93) and for organizational climate it was recognition (3.12 ± 0.77). Regarding the highest general average, he was satisfied with the fact that he performed his work (3.56 ± 0.87) and confidence (3.66 ± 0.88) respectively. The correlation between the global scores of both scales was statistically significant 0.636 (p≤0.001). Conclusions: The perception of a high organizational climate is related to a higher level of job satisfaction in the health staff studied.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Job Satisfaction , Organization and Administration , Primary Health Care , Work , Health Centers , Chile , Health Personnel
18.
Rev. psicol. organ. trab ; 19(3): 713-719, jul.-set. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1014530

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo objetivou construir uma Escala de Clima Organizacional para uma instituição pública. A construção da escala foi composta por três etapas: definição das dimensões/temáticas a serem avaliadas; formulação dos itens; e reunião de indícios de validade do construto. Participaram da análise semântica do instrumento 16 servidores da instituição; da análise de juízes, 3 pesquisadores da área; e da etapa de validação estatística, em que 260 servidores da instituição responderam a um questionário de 39 itens e 6 dimensões teóricas. Submetido à análise fatorial exploratória, o instrumento foi reduzido para 29 itens distribuídos em 5 fatores. Esses fatores explicam 64,90% da variância do construto e alcançaram Alpha de Cronbach entre 0,84 a 0,95. Os resultados indicaram evidências de validade, de confiabilidade e de consistência interna do instrumento.


This study aimed to construct an Organizational Climate Scale for a public organization. The construction of the scale had three phases: definition of the factors that would be tested; elaboration of the items; and validation of the items. The samples were composed by 5 public servants from the sector (semantic analysis); 3 judges who were organizational climate researchers; 16 public servants from the institution; and 260 public servants who answered the questionnaire. The instrument had 39 items and 6 variables, and was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The final scale consisted of 29 items and 5 factors. These factors explain 64.90% of the variance of the construct and attained a Cronbach's alpha between 0.84 and 0.95. The results indicated evidence of the validity, reliability, and internal consistency of the instrument.


El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo construir una Escala de Clima Organizacional para una institución pública. La construcción de la escala se compuso de tres etapas: definición de las dimensiones/temáticas para ser evaluadas; formulación de los ítems; y reunión de indicios de validez de constructo. Participaron del análisis semántico 16 funcionarios de la institución; del análisis de jueces, 3 investigadores del área; y de la etapa de validación estadística, en que 260 servidores de la institución respondieron al cuestionario que contenía 39 ítems y 6 dimensiones teóricas. El instrumento, al ser sometido al análisis factorial exploratorio, se redujo para 29 ítems que se distribuyeron en 5 factores. Estos factores explican 64,90% de la variación del constructo y alcanzaron Alpha de Cronbach entre 0,84 y 0,95. Los resultados indicaron evidencias de validad, confiabilidad y consistencia interna del instrumento.

19.
Rev. CES psicol ; 12(2): 65-82, mayo-ago. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057150

ABSTRACT

Resumo É cada vez mais comum o discurso de que as organizações visam proporcionar melhores condições de trabalho a seus funcionários, o que pode ser entendido como uma busca crescente pelo oferecimento de suporte e melhorias quanto à percepção de adequado clima de trabalho. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa investigou a percepção de clima e suporte organizacionais em uma amostra de 300 trabalhadores, analisou-se também possíveis diferenças de médias de respostas em relação a variáveis sociodemográficas com base nas pontuações obtidas pelos trabalhadores nos instrumentos aplicados: Escala de Clima Organizacional (CLIMOR) e à Escala de Suporte Laboral (ESUL), bem como verificou-se as correlações entre as temáticas clima e suporte organizacionais. Dos resultados, os participantes apresentaram pontuações classificadas com Média-Baixa, Média-Alta e Alta (ESUL) e Média-Baixa (CLIMOR), houve diferenças significativas em relação a variável tipo de organização e as associações entre os instrumentos foram positivas, indicando que maior percepção de um adequado clima organizacional tende a estar associada a maiores indicadores de suporte organizacional. Esses e outros resultados são discutidos com base na literatura.


Abstract It is increasingly common the statement about organizations are aimed to provide better working conditions for their employees, it can be understood as a growing search to provide support and improve the perception of a suitable work climate. In this sense, this the present study investigated the perception of climate and organizational support in a sample of 300 workers; it was also analyzed possible differences in the average of responses in relation to sociodemographic variables based on the scores obtained by the workers in the applied instruments: Climate Scale (CLIMOR) and the Labor Support Scale (ESUL); as well as correlations between the areas of organizational climate and support. The participants' scores classified as Medium-Low, Medium-High and High (ESUL) and Medium-Low (CLIMOR), there were significant differences regarding the type of organization variable, and the associations between the instruments were positive, indicating that greater perception of suitable work climate tends to be associated with higher indicators of organizational support. These and other results are discussed on the basis of literature.


Resumen: Es cada vez más común el discurso respecto a que las organizaciones apuntan a proporcionar mejores condiciones de trabajo a sus funcionarios, lo que puede entenderse como una búsqueda creciente por ofrecer soporte y mejorar la percepción de un adecuado clima de trabajo. En este sentido, el presente estudio investigó la percepción del clima y soporte organizacional en una muestra de 300 trabajadores, se analizaron también posibles diferencias de promedios de respuestas en relación a variables sociodemográficas con base en las puntuaciones obtenidas por los trabajadores en los instrumentos aplicados: Escala de Clima (CLIMOR) y Escala de Soporte Laboral (ESUL), y además, se verificaron las correlaciones entre las temáticas clima y soporte organizacional.). Los participantes presentaron puntuaciones clasificadas con Media-Baja, Media-Alta y Alta (ESUL) y Media-Baja (CLIMOR), se encontraron diferencias significativas en relación a la variable tipo de organización, y las asociaciones entre los instrumentos fueron positivas, indicando que una mayor percepción de un adecuado clima organizacional tiende a estar asociada a mayores indicadores de soporte organizacional. Estos y otros resultados se discuten con base en la literatura.

20.
Rev. CES psicol ; 12(2): 126-140, mayo-ago. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057153

ABSTRACT

Resumen El compromiso organizacional (CO) de los trabajadores es entendido como una actitud o estado de ánimo que deriva en comportamientos como la intención de permanecer en la organización, la identificación con sus valores y la percepción de tener una deuda moral con la misma por los beneficios recibidos. Estudios previos muestran que el CO impacta positivamente el bienestar subjetivo de los trabajadores (BS), entendido este último como la evaluación cognitiva y afectiva que hacen las personas de la satisfacción sobre su propia vida. Otros estudios afirman que es el BS el que predice el CO. El objetivo del presente estudio fue especificar la dirección de esta relación, para lo cual se aplicó el Instrumento de Compromiso Organizacional para evaluar el CO y el módulo básico del Bienestar Autorreportado (BIARE) para evaluar el BS, a 230 trabajadores de una organización educativa pública de nivel superior en México. Mediante modelos de ecuaciones estructurales se contrastaron las hipótesis de relaciones en uno y otro sentido entre ambas variables con una tercera hipótesis con relaciones recíprocas entre ambas. Se identificó como mejor modelo el que presenta relaciones recíprocas y positivas entre el CO y el BS (Chi2=21.16; gl=16; p=0.172; RMR=.043; GFI=.976; CFI=.991; RMSEA=0.03 [IC 90%= 0.00, 0.07]). Se concluye que un incremento en el CO genera un incremento en el BS de los trabajadores, y la relación positiva entre ambas variables es recíproca. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados para la relación de los trabajadores con su contexto laboral.


Abstract The organizational employee commitment conceptualizes the intention to remain in the work place, as the identification of corporative values and the moral sense of engagement due to the benefits received, under the name of organizational commitment (OC). Previous studies show that OC positively affects the subjective well-being of workers (SW), understood as the cognitive and affective assessment that people make of their own life satisfaction. Other studies state that the effect goes from SW to OC. This study aimed to specify the direction of this relationship, for this purpose OC and SW instruments were applied to 230 workers of a higher education public organization in Mexico. Using structural equation models, the hypothesis of relations in both directions between the two variables was contrasted with a third hypothesis of reciprocal relationships between both. The best model was identified as having positive and reciprocal relationships between CO and BS (Chi2 = 65,627, df = 18, p = 0.000, RMR = .074, RMSEA = .111 [CI 90%= .083, .141]; GFI = .931; CFI = .915). It is concluded that increases in OC strengthen SW, and positive relationship between both variables is reciprocal. The implications of the findings on workers´ relationships in the work place are discussed.

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