ABSTRACT
En el ámbito delictivo, se destaca el comportamiento antisocial y criminal, que a pesar de la diversidad de conceptos que se les asignan, se destacan como antecedentes de la criminalidad. Con base en estudios de la conducta desviada en Brasil en sujetos no criminales, esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar, a partir de un análisis confirmatorio de factores, la adecuación estructural y coherencia con respecto de la conducta antisocial y delictiva en una muestra de reclusos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 355 participantes, hombres y mujeres condenados por diversos tipos de delitos y detenidos en la prisión Profesor Jacy Assis en Uberlândia-MG. Después de generar el modelo propuesto en GRAFICS AMOS, se encontró que, además de confirmar la estructura bifactorial de la conducta desviada, los indicadores psicométricos demostraron mejor grado de ajuste que los encontrados en estudios con sujetos no penales.
The antisocial and criminal behaviors are prominences in criminality contrast, which can be pointed out as antecedent of crime, although the diversity of concepts that are attributed to them. The present study, take as orientation studies about deviant behaviors in Brazil in not criminal individuals, wich objective is verify, from a confirmatory factorial analysis, the adequacy and structural consistency referring to the antisocial and criminal behaviors for a prisoners' sample. It was composed by 355 men and women, sentenced for different types of rimes in Professor Jacy de Assis Penitentiary in Uberlândia MG. The model proposed in AMOS GRAFICS observed that, beyond the confirmation of the bifactorial structure of the deviant behaviors, the psychometric indicators demonstrated better degree of adjustment than the indicators founded in studies with not criminal individuals
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting Deviant Behaviors of Korean High school Students. METHOD: Data was collected from October 8 to 31, 2002. The subjects for this study were 697 Korean High school Students(boys 347, girls 350), recruited from two High School located in Seoul. Data collection was conducted through the use of 6 Questionnaire that modified by the investigator. The data was analyzed by the SPSS win 10.0 program using Descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. RESULT: 1) The mean of total item score the Deviant Behaviors scales was 1.59, which was slightly low. 2) There was a significant correlation between Deviant Behaviors, Type A Personality, Aggression, Impulsivity, Stress and Social Support(gamma= .11 ~ .65, p < .001), but It was no significant correlation Type A Personality and Stress(gamma= -.01). 3) Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that (1) Impulsivity, Social Support and Type A Personality were the predictors of Deviant Behaviors and account for 18.6% of the variance in Deviant Behaviors. (2) Impulsivity account for 3.6% of the variance in Deviant Behaviors in Subjects with a lower degree of score the Deviant Behaviors. Impulsivity and Social Support account for 23.2% of the variance in Deviant Behaviors in subjects with higher degree of score the Deviant Behaviors. (3) Impulsivity account for 18.3% of the variance in Deviant Behaviors in High school girls (n=350). Impulsivity and Social Support account for 20.1% of the variance in Deviant Behaviors in High school boys (n=347). CONCLUSION: Impulsivity and Social Support account for Deviant Behaviors of High school Students. Therefore it is necessary to develop nursing intervention to reduce the level of Impulsivity, to increase the Social Support in order to decrease the Deviant Behaviors.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Aggression , Data Collection , Impulsive Behavior , Nursing , Research Personnel , Seoul , Type A Personality , Weights and Measures , Child Health , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
At first this paper discusses the concept,the types,the main expressions,and the explanations of deviant behaviors online. On the basis of above-mentioned discussions,the authors then open up prospects for research and suggest that the concept and the research method,the factors,the influences,the prevention,and intervention strategies of the deviant behaviors online and the relationship between deviant behaviors online and offline are important topics to be explored in the future.