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With the development of the diagnosis and treatment for rare diseases and the promotion of the construction of ′Double First-Class′ Universities in China, the libraries of medical schools have to make full use of their strengths to better face new challenges in discipline construction proactively. This article refers to resource and information service practices related to the rare disease carried out by medical libraries in China and in other countries; explores the possibilities of building up the resource and information in the future, aiming at improving the awareness of rare diseases among medical students, researchers, and the general public. The article also focuses on the need for strengthening the support for teaching and research into rare diseases, hoping to contribute to the overall improvement of the diagnosis, treatment, and educational research in rare diseases in China.
ABSTRACT
With the development of the diagnosis and treatment for rare diseases and the promotion of the construction of ′Double First-Class′ Universities in China, the libraries of medical schools have to make full use of their strengths to better face new challenges in discipline construction proactively. This article refers to resource and information service practices related to the rare disease carried out by medical libraries in China and in other countries; explores the possibilities of building up the resource and information in the future, aiming at improving the awareness of rare diseases among medical students, researchers, and the general public. The article also focuses on the need for strengthening the support for teaching and research into rare diseases, hoping to contribute to the overall improvement of the diagnosis, treatment, and educational research in rare diseases in China.
ABSTRACT
Resumen La falta de precisión y exhaustividad en los resultados obtenidos al realizar una búsqueda de información es un fenómeno que ocurre con mucha frecuencia. El desarrollo de servicios más efectivos propicia el logro de mejores resultados en las búsquedas de información. Una de las posibilidades que brinda la Web 3.0 son las ontologías y con ellas el surgimiento de servicios basados en ontologías de dominio. Los servicios basados en ontologías de dominio comprenden una estandarización de sus contenidos, así como su interrelación directa con otras informaciones contenidas en la Web. El trabajo tiene como objetivo el diseño de AGROS: servicio de búsqueda de información basado en una ontología de dominio agropecuario. El desarrollo de dicho servicio comprende la modelación de una ontología en Prótegé, de modo que facilita la búsqueda y recuperación de información de relevancia semántica en este dominio de conocimiento. El servicio utiliza consultas SPARQL para mostrar información relevante y generar recomendaciones de forma automática. El alcance del servicio podría ampliarse, para ello se podrían integrar otros recursos de información y fuentes de datos agropecuarios adicionales.
Abstract The lack of precision and exhaustiveness in the results obtained when searching for information is a phenomenon that occurs very frequently. The development of more effective services encourages the achievement of better results in information searches. One of the possibilities offered by Web 3.0 are ontologies and with them the emergence of services based on domain ontologies. Services based on domain ontologies include a standardization of their contents, as well as their direct interrelation with other information contained on the Web. The objective of this work is the design of AGROS: an information search service based on an ontology of the agricultural domain. The development of this service includes the modeling of an ontology in Prótegé, so that it facilitates the search and retrieval of information of semantic relevance in this domain of knowledge. The service uses SPARQL queries to display relevant information and automatically generate recommendations. The scope of the service could be expanded, for which other information resources and additional agricultural data sources could be integrated.
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The construction and development of online hospitals will maximize the use of existing health resources, improve the accessibility of high-quality medical care, and alleviate the difficulty in getting medical care for the masses. In this perspective, the authors briefly described the current construction and operation of online hospitals in China, and analyzed in detail the problems existing in the operation management, supporting policies among others. On such basis, they put forward suggestions from the perspectives of construction subjects and supervision subjects, so as to provide references for the benign development of online hospitals.
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The combination of healthcare and artificial intelligence is an important direction of medical development. The authors summarized the application of artificial intelligence in such fields as diagnosis, treatment, prevention, scientific research, teaching among others. The analysis covers the problems and challenges facing the development of artificial intelligence, and looks forward to the application prospect of artificial intelligence.
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With the development of big data, the Internet and information technology, artificial intelligence is gradually being applied to the field of hospital management. The authors used advanced artificial intelligence technology to conduct structured collection and monitor the hospital′s current medical quality data, identifying key points and key events affecting medical quality and safety from the link, and providing medical personnel′s behavior with pre-warning, process monitoring and post-evaluation to improve hospital medical quality management.
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China and Asean countries all have a history of usingtraditional medicine. With the establishment and development of asean economic zone, traditional medicine has been included in the key areas of economic and social cooperation between China and Asean Countries. We designed and constructed the China-Asean traditional medicine database for understanding and taking advantages of traditional medicine in Asean countries. Based on the principle of software engineering design, referred to the construction ideas, functional modules and construction methods of traditional Chinese medicine database, this paper designed and constructed China-Asean traditional Chinese medicine database, which has provided the basic information system for the exchange, cooperation and development. The database of and asean traditional medicine based on Internet is established, which provides basic data information service for the mutual exchange, cooperation and development of traditional medicine research. The "China-Asean traditional medicine database" has been token as the basic data platform for information centralization and sharing, and it lays a foundation for the construction of higher level knowledge base and intelligent application system to accumulate data in the field of traditional medicine.
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Background: India has an exploding drug market in generic and brand name products with variable cost. Many doctors tend to rely on pharmaceutical representatives for their prescribing information. Now it is agreed that the major objectives of DISC are to provide a rational basis for choosing and using drugs skilfully to relieve patient’s ailments. This is becoming more and more important as the practicing doctors is now confronted with so called “newer drugs” at such a great pace that even a full- time pharmacologist sometimes finds it difficult to keep abreast of their merits and demerits. The DISC provides the knowledge of number of drugs for practical application while prescribing. To provide healthcare professionals and patients with immediate access to accurate, concise and unbiased information on drug therapy problems.Methods: This is randomized study is to be conducted to determine the opinions of doctors, medical students, nurses, patients, other non-medical staff and general public as a patient representation from our institute campus regarding necessity of drug information. They are provided written feedback forms to be filled. The drug information service center (DISC) routinely responds to queries/inquiries regarding various drug related information. A structured eleven points questionnaire containing both open and close ended questions is prepared for opinion poll in feed-back form.Results: Large majority of the health and non-health professionals of opinion poll are in favour of reforms &innovations. They also suggested their own suggestions regarding the refreshing the subjects.Conclusions: It is essential to create awareness of the services provided by the DISC among physician’s pharmacists, nurses and consumers so that they should come forward to utilize these services.
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The paper takes the 17 hospitals in Chongqing as its study subject,analyzes the status quo of hospital information service from the use of their WeChat public platforms,builds category of information released on WeChat public platforms from the content level,and makes suggestions on information service of WeChat public platforms.
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Objective: To carry out telemedicine, remote teaching and conference, training and other activity by using remote medical information service platform based on Internet of Things so as to help primary hospital and clinic to achieve trans-regionally medical rescue and medically professional communication. Methods: Through relied on the modern communication technique and information technique to construct remote medical information service network platform that based on Internet of Things, and to link medical organization and patients of different regions so as to carry out relevant telemedicine activity. Results: Based on the remote medical information service platform, the project has realized the remote medical information system of high definition video conferencing. And its effect could really and naturally presented clearly and dynamically medical data. Therefore, it could quickly and efficiently enhanced the quality and effect of remote medical treatment, teaching and academic conferences. Conclusion: Telemedicine can overcome obstacles leaded by time and space in getting medical service, and telemedicine information service platform is a efficient way in modulating unbalance of medical resource distribution, expediting the construction of primary medical service system, promoting equalization of urban and rural medical service and alleviating problems when people get medical service.
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A framework for assessing the impact of health information service in library was established according to the Methods and procedures for assessing the impact of library issued by the International Standardization Organiza-tion in 2014 by summarizing the health information service practices in foreign and domestic libraries. The indica-tions for assessing the impact of health information service in library were worked out for individuals, organizations/communities, and society with related assessment procedures summarized in order to provide reference for the health information service and its impact assessment in library.
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Objective To learn the application effects of selective appointment by items of medical care at the endoscope center. Methods Data of the patients receiving gastroscopy examination scheduled by appointment with designated doctors in October through December of 2016 (the control group), and that in January through March scheduled by selective appointment by medical care items ( the improvement group) were selected for comparison.The appointment time, waiting time, workload, secondary waiting time, and patient/doctor satisfaction of the two appointment methods were documented, and compared using independent sample t test, and non-parameter Mann-Whitney U sum of ranks test. Results Compared with the control group, the appointment waiting time of the improvement group [(15.4 ± 2.0)days vs.(24.4 ± 2.2) days], waiting time[(40.0 ± 12.6) min vs.(54.8 ± 15.3) min] were shortened significantly( P<0.05), with much less secondary waiting patients in the improvement groups as well (24.5 ± 7.1 vs. 37.8 ± 9.0, P <0.05 ). Conclusions Design and application of this selective appointment IT system has shortened both appointment and waiting time of patients, securing better medical environment, higher patient satisfaction by means of IT-based and AI-based endoscope appointments.
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After the position and difficulties of traditional scientific literature novelty assessment were described, the changing policy environment of scientific literature novelty assessment and its effect on its developmen were ana-lyzed, with suggestions put forward for the reform of scientific literature novelty assessment, including seeking poli-cy support and taking advantage of the opportunity, deep mining and optimizing explanation, dividing team and in-tegrating resources, taking measures in light of the situation and transforming service.
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The visual angle of active participation reference model was not scientific and its contents were not sys-tematic in the past EBM information service. A new EBM information service model was thus established by compa-ring the finding process of evidence and the transforming process ofinformation-knowledge-intelligence with the need of evidence-based decision making in clinicians as a logic starting point in order to provide the theory of what to do andhow to scientifically do for clinical librarians and clinicians, to effectively direct clinical librarians to perform EBM information service, and to help clinicians to scientifically make their decision.
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In order to improve the reference service, the necessity to provide reference service for translational medicine in academic library was analyzed and the translational medicine-based reference service in Library of Qingdao University was elaborated from the aspects of its contents and ways with the existing problems and weaknesses summarized.
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After the feasibility of hackerspace in medical library and its characteristics with teachers, medical staff and researchers as its main service objects, knowledge communication and sharing as its main service contents were analyzed, its implementation strategies in medical library were put forward, including definite positioning, rational planning, spreading and popularizing, and fund raising.
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The paper analyzes the challenge of big data environment to the traditional medical information services,presents the practical significance and basis of constructing the medical information service platform,introduces the construction objectives,architecture,function feature of the platform,describes the medical information service mode based on the digital platform,including medical information resource services,intelligence study services and health decision-making support services,etc.
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The supply-side reform has brought about changes of various social undertakings of China and has also influenced its disease prevention and control undertaking .By means of literature analyses , expert consultancy , etc., this paper analyzes the existing barriers to the development of China ’ s disease prevention and control undertaking , identifies the influence of the supply-side reform thereon and put forward development and reform suggestions . In implementing the disease prevention and control undertaking , it is necessary to think outside the negative feedback loop trap for feats ( negative trap for feats) .So long as the basic tasks for local financial supports and relevant requirements are fulfilled , it should be allowed to offer more services by means of service charges , thus emancipating the productivity of the disease prevention and control personnel .Disease prevention and control institutions should lay more focus on the service-organizing function , as compared with the service-offering function , and encourage more social institutions to provide disease prevention and control services .Moreover , they should attach more importance to integration of data from various channels , creation of valuable information and provision of disease information services .
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OBJECTIVE: Through the public platform of WeChat, promote the practice of obstetrics and gynecology medication, research the spreading methods of information and put forward feasible proposal for the propaganda of rational medication. METHODS: Promote the rational drug use information of obstetrics and gynecology by established WeChat platform. Analyze our hospital by the condition of WeChat platform. RESULTS: Up to March 2017, the totality of users who followed our WeChat public platform reached to 1 113 and the totality of readership reached to 71 461. CONCLUSION: S Promote rational medication by WeChat platform. Adjust the content of the information to be promoted by data analysis. We can provide better service to the people in the information age with effective transmission.
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The data of public WeChat public platform in 100 hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were mined and analyzed by making use of the"Qingbo index" big data platform in terms of the WCI value, number of papers, number of readings, and number of praises. The factors influencing the information service of public WeChat platform in hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were found by further analyzing and comparing the number of published papers, contents of information service, publication time of papers in such hospitals with Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as exam-ples. Suggestions were put forward for strengthening the operation and development of public WeChat platform and improving its information service.