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Evid. actual. práct. ambul ; 25(2): e006994, 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1380545

ABSTRACT

El spottingo sangrado irregular no menstrual es uno de los principales efectos secundarios de los implantes anticonceptivos, situación que se recomienda discutir con la usuaria previo a la colocación, para evitar falsas expectativas o temores que lleven a la extracción temprana del dispositivo. A propósito de una paciente sin antecedentes relevantes que consultó al centro de salud por spotting desde la colocación del implante cuatro meses antes, decidimos revisar la evidencia sobre la efectividad de los distintos esquemas farmacológicos disponibles para el manejo de este evento adverso. Luego de realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica concluimos que, si bien existe sustento para indicar algunos de los esquemas farmacológicos, este es aún débil y son necesarios estudios clínicos adicionales que brinden evidencia sólida sobre qué esquema en particular utilizar, evaluando sus riesgos y beneficios. (AU)


Spotting or irregular non-menstrual bleeding is one of the main side effects of contraceptive implants, a situation that health professionals must discuss with the user prior to its placement in order to avoid false expectations or fears that lead to early removal of the implant. Regarding a patient with no relevant history who consulted the health center due to spotting four months after implant placement, we decided to review the evidence onthe effectiveness on different pharmacological schemes available for the management of this adverse event. After performing a literature search, we concluded that, although there is support for indicating some of the pharmacological schemes, this is still weak, and further clinical studies are needed to provide solid evidence on which particular scheme touse, assessing its risks and benefits. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Ibuprofen/administration & dosage , Contraceptive Agents, Female/adverse effects , Contraceptives, Oral/administration & dosage , Contraceptives, Oral/therapeutic use , Drug Implants , Metrorrhagia/drug therapy , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Desogestrel/adverse effects , Doxycycline/administration & dosage , Contraceptive Agents, Female/administration & dosage , Systematic Reviews as Topic
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