ABSTRACT
Introdução: A tecnologia pode se apresentar como uma aliada dos profissionais da saúde para possibilitar a continuidade do cuidado em domicílio. A utilização dela se justifica pelo aumento da complexidade do estado de saúde dos indivíduos que cada vez mais possuem doenças crônicas e agudas, a crescente expectativa de vida, a dificuldade de deslocamento nas grandes cidades e nas áreas rurais e, sobretudo, ao aumento da adesão as diversas redes sociais que possibilitam a facilidade e rapidez na comunicação. Objetivo: discutir estratégias do uso de tecnologias para a continuidade de cuidados à distância aos idosos. Métodos: foram apresentados três estudos de intervenção sobre a aplicabilidade de tecnologias para continuidade de cuidados à distância. Resultados: em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de catarata, o telecuidado influenciou na diminuição do tempo de recuperação cirúrgica, na menor ocorrência de complicações e as intervenções mais realizadas foram referentes ao desconforto, proteção dos olhos, curativo e autocuidado. Nos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca, observa-se que o discurso demonstra retorno ao hospital para acompanhamento dos exames de sangue, preocupação com a cicatriz cirúrgica, bom estado geral, apesar das dores, e satisfação por receber o contato via Whatsapp®. Sobre idosos com demencia e seus cuidadores, a ligação telefônica reduziu o risco para declínio funcional nos idosos e a sobrecarga dos cuidadores de idosos. Conclusão: o telecuidado foi testado e demonstrou resultados positivos em três cenários, mas destaca-se a necessidade de ampliar essa tecnologia em mais modalidades com outras tecnologias integradas que possam melhorar a qualidade de vida e autonomia dos idosos e familiares.(AU)
Introduction: Technology may present itself as an ally to health professionals to enable continuity care at home. Its use is justified by the increase of health condition complexity, which includes increased prevalence of chronic and acute diseases, growing life expectancy, difficulty of commuting in large cities and rural areas and, mainly, increased adherence to the various social media that make communication easier and faster. Purpose: discuss studies that use technology for continuity of distance care Methods: there are three Interventions studies about the applicability of technology for continuity of long-distance care. Results: In patients undergoing cataract surgery, the long-distance care made a difference in decreasing time in surgery recovery, less appearance of complications and the most commons interventions were about discomfort, eyes protection, bandage and selfcare. In patients undergoing cardiac surgery, it was observed that the speech was about returning to the hospital for blood tests, worry about the surgery scar, good health conditions, concerns for the pain, and satisfaction for receiving messages from Whatsapp®. About the elderly people with dementia, the phone call reduced the risk of functional decline in the elderly and caregiver burden. Conclusion: The long-distance care was tested and showed positives results in three different scenarios but highlights the need to expand this technology in more ways with other integrated technologies that can improve quality of life and independence of the elderly and their families.(AU)
Subject(s)
Telemedicine , Continuity of Patient Care , Geriatric NursingABSTRACT
The paper gives an account of the building of the long-distance medical system, a project of Sino Japanese informationalized cooperation. It describes the configuration and structure of the long-range support system of clinical image diagnosis based on the Japanese technique of superhigh-defintion display, discusses the functions and characteristics of the long-distance medical system featured by superhigh-definition display and forecasts the prospects of the application of the system in China and the research and development of relevant projects.
ABSTRACT
LDM, a product of the combination of contemporary information network technology and the tradi tional medical mode, is a rapidly developing new undertaking of recent years. The transformation of the medical mode in the establishment of LDM has brought about a series of problerms, including quality control of LDM, delegation of responsibility in IDM, standardization and unification of LDM, and psychological problems of patients under the mode of LDM. These problems present issues of new contemplation and exploration for hospital managers.
ABSTRACT
LDM, a product of the combination of contemporary information network technology and the traditional medical mode, is a rapidly developing new undertaking of recent years. The transformation of the medical mode in the establishment of LDM has brought about a series of problems, including quality control of LDM, delegation of responsibility in LDM, standardization and unification of LDM, and psychological problems of patients under the mode of LDM. These problems present issues of new conternplation and exploration for hospital managers.
ABSTRACT
The long-distance medical education in the health institution of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force is discussed. The function and actuality of medical service support of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force are analyzed in aspects of wide range of support, weak education basis and uneven medical resources. Problems are put forward and solutions are suggested so as to promote long distance education and support ability.