Percepções dos profissionais da atenção básica em saúde sobre a responsabilidade no cuidado integral às pessoas com transtornos mentais / Perceptions of primary care professionals about responsibility for comprehensive health care for people with mental disorders

A Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira possibilitou a reinserção das pessoas com transtornos mentais na sociedade. Isso acarretou a necessidade de implementar outras formas de olhar e acompanhar essa população, instigando a construção do cuidado em liberdade. Assim, objetivou-se identificar as percepções dos profissionais da atenção básica em saúde sobre a responsabilidade no cuidado integral à pessoa com transtorno mental e/ou sofrimento mental. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com sete profisionais de uma equipe de Saúde da Família, na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas individuais e analisados conforme análise de conteúdo. Evidenciou-se que existe o movimento de tomada de responsabilidade por parte dos profissionais entrevistados, a partir da construção de cuidado e acompanhamento em saúde mental. Influenciam esse movimento aspectos como: a escuta, a construção do vínculo, o estigma como modificador da percepção e os fluxos/encaminhamentos para outros serviços. A enfermagem demonstrou ter um papel fundamental na tomada de responsabilidade na atenção básica, em que o profissional enfermeiro é visto como referência na realização dos cuidados e capacitação da equipe.

The Brazilian Psychiatric Reform enabled the reintegration of people with mental disorders into society. This led to the need to implement other ways of looking at and supporting this population, encouraging the construction of care in freedom. Thus, the aim was to identify the perceptions of primary health care professionals regarding responsibility for comprehensive care for people with mental disorders and/or mental distress. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted with seven professionals from a Family Health Team in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, Southern Brazil. Data were collected through individual interviews and analyzed using content analysis. It was evident that there is a movement towards taking responsibility on the part of the interviewed professionals, through the construction of mental health care and monitoring. Aspects influencing this movement include: listening; building rapport; stigma as a modifier of perception; and referrals to other services. Nursing demonstrated a fundamental role in taking responsibility in primary care, where the nurse professional is seen as a reference in providing care and training the team.

Demanda de cuidado nutricional de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista em uma região de acesso remoto / Demandas de atención nutricional de niños con trastorno del espectro autista en una región de acceso remoto / Nutritional care demands of children with autism spectrum disorder in a remote access region

Introdução: O transtorno do espectro autista é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica que demanda atenção interdisciplinar e multiprofissional. A abordagem nutricional é necessária frente aos possíveis sintomas associados, como seletividade alimentar e alterações do hábito intestinal. Famílias residentes em locais de acesso limitado à serviços de saúde podem possuir dificuldades para o adequado acompanhamento. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de atendimentos em nutrição realizados pela Liga Acadêmica de Nutrição e Saúde Coletiva a crianças com transtorno do espectro autista explorando as principais demandas identificadas e enfrentadas em uma região de acesso remoto. Metodologia: Abordagem descritiva, do tipo relato de experiência, de atendimentos realizados no município de Coari, interior do Amazonas. Os encontros foram realizados com vista a identificar demandas e refletir sobre a melhor maneira de auxiliar as crianças com essas comorbidades. Resultados: Foram atendidas 9 crianças, nem todas com o diagnóstico fechado. Seletividade alimentar, distúrbios gastrointestinais e excesso de peso foram desafios recorrentes. Nota-se a carência da percepção da importância do acompanhamento nutricional, em um cenário de relatos importantes sobre as dificuldades no acesso a medicações, por falta no município ou por ausência de recursos para aquisição, assim como terapias especializadas. Aspectos que se tornam ainda mais desafiadores frente à distância geográfica e carência de profissionais especializados e que realizem uma atenção multiprofissional. Conclusões: O acompanhamento nutricional adequado é essencial para atender às necessidades específicas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dessas crianças. Diante das limitações identificadas na região, são necessários esforços contínuos para desenvolver soluções que garantam uma assistência inclusiva e eficaz às crianças com transtorno do espectro autista no interior do Amazonas. A colaboração entre instituições, a conscientização da comunidade e o fortalecimento da rede de saúde local são cruciais para promover uma abordagem abrangente e de alta qualidade para essas crianças e suas famílias (AU).

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder is a neuropsychiatric condition that demands interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary attention. Nutritional intervention is necessary in the face of possible associated symptoms, such as food selectivity and changes in bowel habits. Families living in places with limited access to health services may have difficulties in obtaining adequate support and follow-up.Objective: Reporting the experience of nutrition services provided by the Academic League of Nutrition and Public Health to children with autism spectrum disorder, exploring the main identified demands and challengesfaced in a remote access region. Methodology:Descriptive approach, experience of an report, of services provided in the municipality of Coari, in the interiorof Amazonas. The meetings were held with the aim identifying demands and reflecting on the best way to assistchildren with these comorbidities. Results: Ninechildren attended to, not all with a confirmed diagnosis. Food selectivity, gastrointestinal disorders and overweight were recurring challenges. There is a lack of perception of the importance of nutritional monitoring, in a scenario where there areimportant reportsofdifficulties in accessing medications, either due to lack of availability in the municipality or lack of resources for acquisition, as well as specialized therapies. Theseaspects become even more challenging given the geographical distance and scarcity of specialized professionals whocanprovide multidisciplinary care. Conclusions: Adequate nutritional monitoring is essential to meet the specific needs and improve the quality of life of these children. Given the limitations identified in the region, continuous efforts are needed to develop solutions that guarantee inclusive and effective assistance for children with autism spectrum disorder in the interior of Amazonas. Collaboration between institutions, community awareness, and strengthening the local health network are crucial to promoting a comprehensive, high-quality approach for these children and their families (AU).

Introducción: El trastorno del espectro autista es una condiciónneuropsiquiátrica que requiere atención interdisciplinaria y multidisciplinaria. El enfoque nutricionales frente a losposibles síntomas, como selectividad alimentaria y alteraciones delhábitosintestinales. Las familias que viven en lugares con accesolimitado a los servicios de salud pueden tener dificultades para recibir un seguimiento adecuado. Objetivo: Reportar la experiencia de los servicios de nutrición brindados por la Liga Académica de Nutrición y Salud Pública a niños con trastorno del espectro autista, explorando las principales demandas identificadas y enfrentadas en una región de acceso remoto.Metodología: Enfoque descriptivo, relato de experiencia, de los servicios prestados en Coari, en el interior de Amazonas. Los encuentros se realizaron con el objetivo de identificar demandas y reflexionar sobre la mejor manera de ayudar. Resultados:Se atendieron 9 niños, no todos con diagnóstico confirmado. Selectividad alimentaria, trastornos gastrointestinales y exceso de peso fueron desafíos recurrentes. Se observa una falta percepción de la importancia del seguimiento nutricional, en un escenario de informes importantes sobre las dificultades en el acceso a medicamentos, debido a lafaltade suministro en el municipio o a la falta de recursos para su adquisición, así como terapias especializadas. Estosaspectos que se vuelven aún más desafiantes dada la distancia geográfica y falta de profesionales especializados que brinden una atención multidisciplinaria.Conclusiones: Un adecuado seguimiento nutricional es fundamental para satisfacerlas necesidades específicas y mejorar la calidad de vida de estos niños. Antelas limitaciones identificadas, se necesitan esfuerzos continuos para desarrollar soluciones que garanticen una atención inclusiva y efectiva estosniños en el interior de Amazonas. Colaboración entre instituciones, concientización comunitaria y fortalecimiento de la red de salud local son cruciales para promover un enfoque integral y de alta calidad para estos niños com trastorno del espectro autista y sus familias (AU).

Current situation and quality control of multidisciplinary clinic——a case study of a tertiary hospital in Guangxi / 现代医院

The Multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment(MDT)outpatient service is widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with tumors,difficult critical and complex diseases and multiple diseases.The purpose of this paper is to study the one-stop treatment mode of MDT outpatient service in tertiary hospitals and the closed-loop management after diagnosis,which plays an important role in integrating medical resources,optimizing medical treatment process,improving patient medical experience,and ensuring medical quality and safety.In view of the weak links and difficulties in quality control in MDT outpa-tient management,such as insufficient attention from functional departments,low enthusiasm of clinicians,low initiative of pa-tients,imperfect information construction of MDT outpatient service,poor quality improvement effect,etc.,Effective manage-ment methods such as core members'guidance,supporting incentive and assessment mechanism,regular reporting of quality,im-proving information construction,extending service scope,and increasing publicity efforts have been adopted for continuous im-provement,and remarkable results have been achieved in increasing the number of cases and diseases,expanding brand influ-ence,and improving the quality of consultation.

Thepath of medical social work participating in multidisciplinary treatment of mental health / 现代医院

With the transformation of the concept and model of mental health service in China,the participation of social work in multidisciplinary team cooperation in mental health has become an important development trend.In order to explore the mode and path of multidisciplinary treatment involving social work in mental health,this study selected two typical wards of Shanghai Mental Health Center as typical cases through the double-case study method,and conducted in-depth interviews and participatory observation of the medical teams in the wards.The results show that medical social workers can participate in multi-disciplinary comprehensive treatment through the path of"service embedding-relationship embedding-system embedding".In this process,the"resource-demand"response mode,power acquisition,daily interaction,discourse integration,and service mecha-nism reconstruction are important action strategies to achieve the service embeddedness of social workers.Different strategies de-termine the final different service modes.In the future,the participation of medical social work in multidisciplinary comprehen-sive treatment mode should not only strengthen micro-practice,but also form macro-institutional guarantee.

Development and current status of multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment model in hepato-pancreato-biliary diseases / 中华肝胆外科杂志

Hepato-pancreato-biliary diseases (HPBD) are often complicated. The diagnosis and treatment of HPBD involve many disciplines. The malignant degree of hepatobiliary pancreatic system is high, and the prognosis of patients is poor. The multidisciplinary team (MDT) brings specialists from different disciplines together to make a comprehensive and individualized treatment for patients. MDT is emerging in HPBD in recent years. MDT helps improve the accuracy of diagnosis and prognosis. However, there are still some controversies and obstacles in the application of MDT for patients with HPBD. We reviewed the development, current status and experience of MDT in the field of HPBD, analyze the current controversy and obstacles, and providing reference for its future application.

Endovascular therapy combined with laparoscopic surgery for acute mesentery artery occlusion / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective:To explore the efficacy and safety of endovascular intervention combined with preoperative laparoscopic exploration in the treatment of patients with acute mesenteric artery ischemia.Methods:This was a prospective cohort study (NCT04686981). The study enrolled 31 patients with acute mesenteric artery ischemia from Oct 1, 2020 to Oct 1, 2022. Among them, 26 patients (84%) were male, with a mean age of (67±13) years and a mean time to onset of (21±8) hours. All patients underwent laparoscopic exploration in the hybrid operating room. If the presence of intestinal necrosis or suspected necrosis was clearly determined, the patient would undergo open surgery (mesenteric artery embolization, intestinal resection and intestinal double stoma) as the treatment by gastrointestinal surgeon. If intestinal necrosis or suspected necrosis was not found by laparoscopy, the patient would undergo endovascular intervention by vascular surgeon. The primary observational endpoints of this study were the proportion of patients who were not dependent on total parenteral nutrition and all-cause mortality within 30 days after operation. The secondary observational endpoints were the rate of mesenteric vascular patency within 30 days and the proportion of interventions that were converted to open surgery.Results:Six patients underwent open surgery and 25 patients underwent endovascular intervention, including 13 cases of thrombus reduction alone, 3 cases of stent implantation during the same period after reduction, and 9 cases of stent implantation alone. Twenty-four patients (77%) were completely weaned from the TPN within 30 days after the procedure, and all-cause mortality was observed in 3 cases (9.7%). The patency rate of the mesenteric artery within 30 days after the procedure was 82.1%. The rate of conversion to open surgery after intervention was 16%.Conclusions:Endovascular intervention combined with preoperative laparoscopic exploration can clarify intestinal ischemia in acute mesenteric patients as early as possible, and individualized treatment strategies for each patient by multidisciplinary care team can potentially improve the prognosis of such patients.

Efficacy of multidisciplinary team combined with Da Vinci robot-assisted thoracic surgery in the treatment of early non-small cell lung cancer: A retrospective study in a single center / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of multidisciplinary team (MDT) model combined with Da Vinci robot-assisted thoracic surgery in the treatment of early non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods From July 2020 to December 2021, the patients with NSCLC who received Da Vinci robot-assisted thoracic surgery in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command were collected. According to whether MDT were performed before hospitalization, the patients were divided into an MDT group and a common group. The recovery and clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups. Results A total of 187 patients were enrolled, including 81 males and 106 females, aged 63 (56, 67) years. There were 85 patients in the MDT group, and 102 patients in the common group. Compared with the common group, the MDT group had lower incidence of postoperative complications (9.4% vs. 29.4%, P=0.017), shorter intraoperative operation time [55 (45, 61) min vs. 79 (65, 90) min, P<0.001], and less intraoperative blood loss [25 (20, 30) mL vs. 30 (20, 50) mL, P=0.029] in the same operation mode. In addition, the drainage volume on the second postoperative day [270 (200, 350) mL vs. 215 (190, 300) mL, P=0.004], the number of dissected lymph nodes groups [6 (5, 6) groups vs. 5 (3, 6) groups, P=0.004] and the number of dissected lymph nodes [16 (13, 21) vs. 13 (9, 20), P=0.005] in the MDT group were significantly better than those in the common group. The differences in the postoperative intubation time and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion MDT combined with Da Vinci robot-assisted thoracic surgery can further reduce the risk of surgery, improve the clinical treatment effect, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and accelerate the rehabilitation of patients.

Preliminary Exploration on the Establishment of the Department of Rare Diseases at Peking Union Medical College Hospital / 罕见病研究

The establishment of the Department of Rare Diseases at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) is a landmark in the disciplinary development of the rare diseases. The establishment of the department will booster the prominence of the influence and leading position of the PUMCH in the field of rare diseases. In addition, the department is instrumental in the development of the hospital of high-quality. The department aims at delivery of better medical care for patients with rare diseases, the training of specialists in rare diseases, and avancement of the preventing and treating rare diseases in China.This paper preliminarily discusses the working basis, significance and discipline development plan of the department of rare diseases at PUMCH.

Aphasia in Right Hemiparesis and Pain in Left Waist: A Deceiving Case in Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome / 罕见病研究

The Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(EDS)is a rare inherent connective tissue disorder. The prevalence of EDS in the population is estimated at one out of ten thousand to one out of a hundred thousand. The vascular EDS(vEDS) are rare among the subtypes but are the worst in prognosis. The article reports a case of vEDS admitted to the hospital. The patient was a young man complaining of a sudden onset of aphasia in right hemiparalysis and severe left abdominal pain for unknown reasons. The diagnosis was made after the genetic testing. The patient suffered from vEDS. Then, the multi-disciplinary team(MDT)made a treatment plan tailored to this young patient. The complexity in classification and delusive presentations of the EDS make the correct diagnosis very challenging. This article hopes to report this case and to share the experiences to the better understanding of this disease.

Equipos multiprofesionales: desafíos y posibilidades frente a las prioridades definidas por las políticas educacionales / Equipes multiprofissionais: desafios e possibilidades frente às prioridades definidas pelas políticas educacionais / Multiprofessional teams: challenges and possibilites regarding priorities defined by educational policies

RESUMO A partir da experiência do trabalho realizado em uma equipe multiprofissional na Rede Pública de Educação Básica no Município de São Paulo, o texto propõe uma reflexão sobre as ações desses profissionais por meio de uma perspectiva institucional, no apoio ao trabalho docente, no reconhecimento das práticas de educação escolar e nas relações que se estabelecem nesse espaço. Procura identificar os desafios e possibilidades desse trabalho, levando em conta os fatores intraescolares e extraescolares como base nas intervenções, refletindo sobre a queixa escolar e excluindo qualquer prática de patologização e psicologização da vida.

RESUMEN A partir de la experiencia de la labor realizada en un equipo multiprofesional, en la Red Pública de Educación Básica en el Municipio de São Paulo, en el texto se propone una reflexión sobre las acciones de esos profesionales a partir de una perspectiva institucional, en el apoyo a la labor docente, en el reconocimiento de las prácticas de educación escolar y en las relaciones que se establecen en ese espacio. Busca identificar los desafíos y posibilidades de esa labor, llevando en cuenta los factores intra escolares y extraescolares como base en las intervenciones, reflejando la queja escolar y excluyendo cualquier práctica de patologización y psicologización de la vida.

ABSTRACT Based on the experience of work carried out in a multidisciplinary team, in the Public Basic Education Network in the Municipality of São Paulo, the text proposes a reflection on the actions of these professionals from an institutional perspective, in supporting teaching work, in recognizing the school education practices and the relationships that are established in this space. It seeks to identify the challenges and possibilities of this work, taking into account intra-school and extra-school factors as a basis for interventions, reflecting school complaints and excluding any practice of pathologizing and psychologizing life.

A institucionalização da atenção psicossocial: o efeito Mühlmann nas práticas profissionais de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial / La institucionalización de la atención psicosocial: el efecto Mühlmann en las prácticas profesionales de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial / The Institutionalization of psychosocial care: the Mühlmann effect in the professional practices of a Psychosocial Care Center

Cientes de que as práticas profissionais nos serviços de saúde mental podem refletir a institucionalização da atenção psicossocial no âmbito técnico-assistencial, o objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar esse processo de institucionalização por meio das práticas profissionais de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e qualitativo, parte de uma pesquisa-intervenção. Os dados foram analisados sob à luz do referencial teórico da Análise Institucional e do modelo de atenção psicossocial. Embora o movimento instituinte da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira (RPb) tensione o manicômio instituído, os profissionais tendem a reproduzi-lo na prática. Apesar da fragilidade teórico-prática, alguns percebem a necessidade de promover a autonomia do sujeito; porém, observa-se o efeito Mühlmann em suas práticas, que, nesse caso, significa uma falsificação/distorção dos princípios da RPb. Faz-se necessária a criação de dispositivos de reflexão e transformação do cuidado em saúde mental para enfrentar esse efeito institucional.

Conscientes de que las prácticas profesionales en los servicios de salud mental pueden reflejar la institucionalización de la atención psicosocial en el ámbito técnico-asistencial, el objetivo fue analizar el proceso de institucionalización por medio de las prácticas profesionales de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial. Es un estudio descriptivo y cualitativo, parte de una investigación-intervención. Los datos se analizaron a la luz del referencial teórico del análisis institucional y del modelo de atención psicosocial. Aunque el movimiento instituyente de la Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileña (RPb) tensione el manicomio instituido, los profesionales tienden a reproducirlo en la práctica. A pesar de la fragilidad teórico-práctica, algunos perciben la necesidad de promover la autonomía del sujeto, pero se observa el Efecto Mühlmann en sus prácticas que, en este caso, significa falsificación- distorsión de los principios de la RPb. Es necesaria la creación de dispositivos de reflexión y transformación del cuidado en salud mental para enfrentar ese efecto institucional.

Under the assumption that professional practices in mental health services can reflect the institutionalization of psychosocial care in the technical-assistance context, the objective was to analyze the institutionalization process through the professional practices of a Psychosocial Care Center. It is a descriptive and qualitative study, part of intervention research. The data were analyzed in light of the theoretical framework of Institutional Analysis and the psychosocial care model. Although the founding movement of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform puts tension on the established asylum, professionals tend to reproduce it in practice. Despite the theoretical-practical fragility, some perceive the need to promote the subject's autonomy, but the Mühlmann Effect is observed in their practices, which, in this case, means falsification-distortion of the principles of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. It is necessary to create devices for reflection and transformation of mental health care to face this institutional effect.

Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders - The Impact of the Creation of a Multidisciplinary Team on Maternal Outcomes in Portugal / Patologia do espectro do acretismo placentário - O impacto da criação de uma equipa multidisciplinar nos desfechos maternos em Portugal

Abstract Objective To describe a cohort of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) cases from a tertiary care institution and compare the maternal outcomes before and after the creation of a multidisciplinary team (MDT). Methods Retrospective study using hospital databases. Identification of PAS cases with pathological confirmation between 2010 and 2021. Division in two groups: standard care (SC) group - 2010-2014; and MDT group - 2015-2021. Descriptive analysis of their characteristics and maternal outcomes. Results During the study period, there were 53 cases of PAS (24 - SC group; 29 - MDT group). Standard care group: 1 placenta increta and 3 percreta; 12.5% (3/24) had antenatal suspicion; 4 cases had a peripartum hysterectomy - one planned due to antenatal suspicion of PAS; 3 due to postpartum hemorrhage. Mean estimated blood loss (EBL) was 2,469 mL; transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBC) in 25% (6/24) - median 7.5 units. Multidisciplinary team group: 4 cases of placenta increta and 3 percreta. The rate of antenatal suspicion was 24.1% (7/29); 9 hysterectomies were performed, 7 planned due to antenatal suspicion of PAS, 1 after intrapartum diagnosis of PAS and 1 after uterine rupture following a second trimester termination of pregnancy. The mean EBL was 1,250 mL, with transfusion of PRBC in 37.9% (11/29) - median 2 units. Conclusion After the creation of the MDT, there was a reduction in the mean EBL and in the median number of PRBC units transfused, despite the higher number of invasive PAS disorders.

Resumo Objetivo Descrever uma coorte de casos do espectro do acretismo placentário (PAS) de uma instituição terciária e comparar os resultados maternos antes e depois da criação de uma equipa multidisciplinar (MDT). Métodos Estudo retrospectivo utilizando bancos de dados hospitalares. Identificação de casos de PAS com confirmação patológica entre 2010 e 2021. Divisão em dois grupos: grupo Standard Care (SC) - 2010-2014; e grupo MDT - 2015-2021. Análise descritiva de suas características e desfechos maternos. Resultados Durante o período do estudo, houve 53 casos de PAS (24 - grupo SC; 29 - grupo MDT). Grupo Standard Care: 1 placenta increta e 3 percretas; 12,5% (3/24) tiveram suspeita anteparto; 4 casos tiveram histerectomia periparto - uma eletiva devido à suspeita anteparto de PAS; 3 devido a hemorragia pós-parto. A média de perda hemática estimada (EBL) foi de 2.469 mL; transfusão de concentrado eritrocitário (PRBC) em 25% (6/24) - mediana 7,5 unidades. Equipa multidisciplinar: 4 casos de placenta increta e 3 percretas. A taxa de suspeita anteparto foi de 24,1% (7/29); foram realizadas 9 histerectomias, 7 eletivas por suspeita anteparto de PAS, 1 após diagnóstico intraparto de PAS e 1 após rotura uterina após interrupção da gravidez no segundo trimestre. A EBL média foi de 1.250 mL, com transfusão de PRBC em 37,9% (11/29) - mediana de 2 unidades. Conclusão Após a criação da MDT, houve redução na média de EBL e na mediana do número de unidades de PRBC transfundidas, apesar do maior número de PAS invasivos.

Feridas complexas: abordagem por equipa multidisciplinar. Uma scoping review. / Complex wounds: approach by a multidisciplinary team. A scoping review

Objetivos: - reconhecer a importância da equipa multidisciplinar na abordagem à pessoa com ferida complexa na cicatrização de feridas; - mapear a evidência/conhecimento sobre a temática em estudo. Método: Scoping review realizada entre 04 de janeiro e 01 de fevereiro de 2020, nas bases de dados Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), EBSCO host (CINAHL e Medline) e Web of Science, utilizando estratégias de pesquisa adaptadas a cada base de dados. Resultados e discussão: A evidência científica demonstra a importância das equipas multidisciplinares na abordagem à pessoa com ferida complexa. Conclusão: Tratando-se de um processo complexo, é fundamental ter em consideração todos os elementos que influenciam e atrasam a cicatrização, para se conseguir melhorar os resultados no tratamento e nos custos associados.(AU)

Objectives: - to recognize the importance of the multidisciplinary team in the approach to the person with a complex wound in wound healing; - to map the evidence/knowledge on the subject under study. Method: Scoping review carried out between January 4 and February 1, 2020, in the databases Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), EBSCO host (CINAHL and Medline) and Web of Science, using search strategies adapted to each database. Results and discussion: The scientific evidence demonstrates the importance of multidisciplinary teams in dealing with people with complex wounds. Conclusion: As this is a complex process, it is essential to take into account all the elements that influence and delay healing, in order to improve treatment results and associated costs. (AU)

Objetivos: - reconocer la importancia del equipo multidisciplinar en el abordaje de la persona con herida compleja en la cicatrización de heridas; - mapear la evidencia/conocimiento sobre el tema objeto de estudio. Método: Revisión de alcance realizada entre el 04 de enero y el 01 de febrero de 2020, en las bases de datos Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), EBSCO host (CINAHL y Medline) y Web of Science, utilizando estrategias de búsqueda adaptadas a cada base de datos. Resultados y discusión: La evidencia científica demuestra la importancia de los equipos multidisciplinares en el abordaje de las personas con heridas complejas. Conclusión: Al tratarse de un proceso complejo, es fundamental tener en cuenta todos los elementos que influyen y retrasan la cicatrización para mejorar los resultados del tratamiento y los costes asociados.(AU)

Rol del protesista en el equipo multidisciplinario para el manejo del paciente con cáncer de cabeza y cuello

La denominación de carcinomas de cabeza y cuello o tracto aerodigestivo superior, supone un agrupamiento de neoplasias que comparten elementos comunes como etiología, epidemiología, histología, evolución clínica, procedimientos diagnósticos, enfoques terapéuticos y medidas de seguimiento. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar la evidencia científica respecto al tratamiento multidisciplinario del paciente con cáncer de cabeza y cuello y el rol que desempeña el protesista. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda de literatura disponible en las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Hinari y SciELO. Se encontró que el tratamiento de estas lesiones malignas requiere de un equipo conformado por diferentes especialistas, como otorrinolaringólogo, cirujano de cabeza y cuello, cirujano maxilofacial, odontólogo oncológico, protesista, psiquiatra y psicólogo, nutricionista y rehabilitador, para optimizar el tratamiento de estos pacientes mediante la decisión colectiva.

The designation of carcinomas of head and neck or high aero-digestive tract, supposes a grouping of neoplasia that share common elements like etiology, epidemiology, histology, clinical evolution, diagnostic procedures, therapeutic approaches and follow-up measures. The aim of this paper is to identify the scientific evidence regarding the multidisciplinary treatment of the patient with cancer of head and neck and the role played by the prosthodontist. To this end a literature search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Hinari and SciELO. It was found that the treatment of these malignant lesions requires a team consisting of different specialists, such as otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon, maxillofacial surgeon, oncologic dentist, prosthodontist, psychiatrist and psychologist, nutritionist and rehabilitator, to optimize the treatment of these patients through a collective decision.

The unique role of tube feeding with element enteral nutrition during the whole course of treat-ment of esophageal cancer / 中华消化外科杂志

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is one of the malignant tumors with a high incidence in China. The main pathological anatomy is the obstruction of the diseased esophagus. Nutritional disorders and a series of relevant pathophysiological changes are the main factors affec-ting the safe implementation of treatment and the long-term survival of patients. Therefore, timely correction of nutritional disorders is the main component of treatment. The ideal treatment for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is induction systemic treatment followed by surgery. The outstanding problems in clinical management of esophageal carcinoma are that only short-term attention is paid to postoperative nutrition support, ignoring preoperative nutrition along with the major anticancer treatment, the rehabilitation of patients' swallowing function after surgery, as well as nutrition and weight management. The author reviews the unique role of tube feeding with element enteral nutrition during the whole course of treatment of esophageal cancer, in order to provide reference for its standardized management.

Surgical efficacy and prognosis influencing factors of hilar cholangiocarcinoma based on multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment / 中华消化外科杂志

Objective:To investigate the surgical efficacy and prognosis influencing factors of hilar cholangiocarcinoma based on multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment.Methods:The retrospective cohort study was conducted. The clinicopathological data of 91 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma who underwent surgery in Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School from April 2004 to April 2021 were collected. There were 59 males and 32 females, aged (61±10)years. Patients who were admitted from April 2004 to March 2014 underwent traditional surgical diagnosis and treatment, and patients who were admitted from April 2014 to April 2021 underwent multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment. Observation indica-tors: (1) surgical situations; (2) postoperative situations; (3) postoperative pathological examina-tions; (4) postoperative prognosis analysis; (5) influencing factors of postoperative prognosis. Follow-up was conducted using telephone interview and outpatient examination. Patients were followed up once every 6 months after surgery to detect survival. The follow-up was up to April 2023. Measure-ment data with normal distribution were represented as Mean± SD, and comparison between groups was conducted using the independent sample t test. Measurement data with skewed distribution were represented as M(range), and comparison between groups was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test. Comparison of ordinal data was conducted using the rank sum test. Count data were described as absolute numbers or percentages, and comparison between groups was conducted using the chi-square test or Fisher exact probability. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw survival curve and calculate survival rate. The Log-Rank test was used for survival analysis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted using the COX proportional hazard model. Results:(1) Surgical situations. Of the 91 patients, there were 65 cases receiving hemi- or expanded hemi-hepatectomy, 13 cases receiving tri-hepatectomy, 9 cases receiving partial hepatectomy, 4 cases receiving extrahepatic bile duct resection. There were 24 cases receiving combined vein resection and reconstruction, 8 cases receiving combined pancreaticoduodenectomy, 6 cases receiving com-bined hepatic artery resection and reconstruction, including 24 cases receiving extended radical surgery (tri-hepatectomy, hepatic artery resection and reconstruction, hepatopancreaticoduodenec-tomy). The operation time, volume of intraoperative blood loss and intraoperative blood transfusion rate of 91 patients was (590±124)minutes, 800(range, 500?1 200)mL and 75.8%(69/91), respectively. Of the 91 patients, cases receiving extended radical surgery, the volume of intraoperative blood loss were 4, 650(range, 300?1 000)mL in the 31 patients who were admitted from April 2004 to March 2014, versus 20, 875 (range, 500?1 375)mL in the 60 patients who were admitted from April 2014 to April 2021, showing significant differences between them ( χ2=4.39, Z=0.31, P<0.05). (2) Post-operative situations. The postoperative duration of hospital stay and cases with postoperative infectious complications were (27±17)days and 50 in the 91 patients. Cases with abdominal infection, cases with infection of incision, cases with bacteremia and cases with pulmonary infection were 43, 7, 5, 8 in the 91 patients. One patient might have multiple infectious complications. Cases with bile leakage, cases with delayed gastric emptying, cases with chylous leakage, cases with liver failure, cases with pancreatic fistula, cases with intraperitoneal hemorrhage, cases with reoperation, cases dead during the postoperative 90 days were 30, 9, 9, 6, 5, 3, 6, 3 in the 91 patients. Cases with abdominal infection was 10 in the 31 patients who were admitted from April 2004 to March 2014, versus 33 in the 60 patients who were admitted from April 2014 to April 2021, showing a significant difference between them ( χ2=4.24, P<0.05). Cases dead during the postoperative 90 days was 3 in the 31 patients who were admitted from April 2004 to March 2014, versus 0 in the 60 patients who were admitted from April 2014 to April 2021, showing a significant difference between them ( P<0.05). (3) Post-operative pathological examinations. Of the 91 patients, cases with Bismuth type as type Ⅰ?Ⅱ, type Ⅲ, type Ⅳ, cases with T staging as Tis stage, T1 stage, T2a?2b stage, T3 stage, T4 stage, cases with N staging as N0 stage, N1 stage, N2 stage, cases with M staging as M0 stage, M1 stage, cases with TNM staging as 0 stage, Ⅰ stage, Ⅱ stage, Ⅲ stage, ⅣA stage, ⅣB stage, cases with R 0 radical resection, cases with R 1 or R 2 resection were 15, 46, 30, 1, 9, 25, 30, 26, 49, 36, 6, 85, 6, 1, 7, 13, 58, 6, 6, 63, 28. Cases with R 0 radical resection, cases with R 1 or R 2 resection were 15, 16 in the 31 patients who were admitted from April 2004 to March 2014, versus 48, 12 in the 60 patients who were admitted from April 2014 to April 2021, showing a significant difference between them ( χ2=9.59, P<0.05). (4) Postoperative prognosis analysis. Of the 91 patients, 3 cases who died within 90 days after surgery were excluded, and the 5-year overall survival rate and median overall survival time of the rest of 88 cases were 44.7% and 55 months. The 5-year overall survival rate was 33.5% in the 28 patients who were admitted from April 2004 to March 2014, versus 50.4% in the 60 patients who were admitted from April 2014 to April 2021, showing a significant difference between them ( χ2=5.31, P<0.05). Results of further analysis showed that the corresponding 5-year overall survival rate of cases without lymph node metastasis was 43.8% in the 16 patients who were admitted from April 2004 to March 2014, versus 61.6% in the 31 patients who were admitted from April 2014 to April 2021. There was a significant difference in the 5-year overall survival rate between these patients without lymph node metastasis ( χ2=3.98, P<0.05). The corresponding 5-year overall survival rate of cases with lymph node metastasis was 18.5% in the 12 patients who were admitted from April 2004 to March 2014, versus 37.7% in the 29 patients who were admitted from April 2014 to April 2021. There was no significant difference in the 5-year overall survival rate between these patients with lymph node metastasis ( χ2=2.25, P>0.05). (5) Influencing factors of postoperative prognosis. Results of multivariate analysis showed that poorly differentiated tumor and R 1 or R 2 resection were inde-pendent risk factors influencing prognosis after surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma ( hazard ratio=2.62, 2.71, 95% confidence interval as 1.30?5.29, 1.30?5.69, P<0.05). Conclusions:Compared with traditional surgical diagnosis and treatment, treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma based on multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment can expand surgical indications, reduce proportion of dead patients within 90 days after surgery, improve proportation of radical resection and long-term survival rate. Poorly differentiated tumor and R 1 or R 2 resection are independent risk factors influencing prognosis after surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Application of multidisciplinary team teaching in the training of professional postgraduate students in neurology / 中华医学教育探索杂志

For the issues including inadequate ability for clinical diagnosis and treatment during the training of professional postgraduate students in neurology, this article elaborates on the importance of the application of multidisciplinary team (MDT) teaching from the aspects of the necessity of MDT teaching in the training of professional postgraduate students in neurology and the implementation scope, implementation process, implementation examples, and preliminary teaching results of MDT teaching, so as to provide experience for improving the clinical diagnosis and treatment ability of professional postgraduate students in neurology.

Multidisciplinary team strategy for treatment of diabetic foot / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective:To explore the team construction and treatment strategy of the Diabetic Foot-Multidisciplinary Team.Methods:The clinical data of 19 patients with severe ischemic diabetic foot treated by our Diabetic Foot-Multidisciplinary Team Center from Apr 2021 to Mar 2022 were collected, and the overall amputation rate, above-ankle major amputation rate, minor amputation rate and mortality, Diabetic Foot-Multidisciplinary Team consultation discipline participation rate and treatment participation degree were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Nineteen patients (15 males and 4 females) were enrolled, aged 26 to 94 (68.6±14.2). All were with severe ischemic diabetic foot ulcer:Rutherford grade 5 or up and dysfunction in 2 or more organs. Complications included arteriosclerosis obliterans of the lower extremities in 18 cases, heart diseases in 18, hypertension in 15, and renal insufficiencies in 10. The overall amputation rate was 36.8%, major amputation rate in 21.1%, minor amputation rate in 15.8%, and mortality rate was 15.8%. A total of 16 disciplines participated in Diabetic Foot-Multidisciplinary Team; the main participating disciplines were vascular surgery (19 times), endocrinology (12 times), and cardiology (11 times). The main treatment disciplines were vascular surgery (14 times), plastic surgery (3 times), and cardiology (2 times).Conclusion:For the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot, it is necessary to set up a multidisciplinary team as early as possible to control the causes of diabetic foot ulcer, prevent the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcer, reduce the mortality and amputation rate, and improve the quality of life of patients.

Chinese expert consensus on multidisciplinary minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nodules / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#With the widespread application of high-resolution and low-dose computed tomography (CT), especially the increasing number of people participating in lung cancer screening projects or health examinations, the detection of pulmonary nodules is increasing. At present, the relevant guidelines for pulmonary nodules focus on how to follow up and diagnose, but the treatment is vague. And the guidelines of European and American countries are not suitable for East Asia. In order to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nodules and address the issue of disconnection between existing guidelines and clinical practice, the Lung Cancer Medical Education Committee of the Chinese Medicine Education Association has organized domestic multidisciplinary experts, based on literature published by experts from East Asia, and referring to international guidelines or consensus, the "Chinese expert consensus on multi-disciplinary minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of plmonary nodules" has been formed through repeated consultations and thorough discussions. The main content includes epidemiology, natural course, malignancy probability, follow-up strategies, imaging diagnosis, pathological biopsy, surgical resection, thermal ablation, and postoperative management of pulmonary nodules.

Exploration of pharmaceutical service model in multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases in children / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE To explore the pharmaceutical service model in multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment （MDT） of rare diseases in children. METHODS Clinical pharmacists of West China Second University Hospital （hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”） participated in the process of MDT of children’s rare diseases. Clinical pharmacists took part in the entire diagnosis and treatment process of children and established the MDT pharmaceutical service model of children’s rare diseases by formulating drug treatment plans based on evidence-based practice， improving the accessibility of drugs， pharmaceutical monitoring and drug treatment management. RESULTS From January 2021 to April 2022， clinical pharmacists of our hospital had participated in a total of 39 cases of rare diseases MDT in children， including 21 hospitalized children with rare diseases and 18 outpatient com children with rare diseases， involving a total of 23 rare diseases. Clinical pharmacists completed 45 pharmaceutical zhanglingli@scu.edu.cn rounds and 26 pharmaceutical consultations for rare diseases inpatients， 25 outpatients’ MDT and 5 pharmaceutical outpatient service for outpatients with rare diseases， 38 medication educations for inpatients and outpatients with rare diseases and 25 follow-up services for out-of-hospital patients. There were 24 cases （61.54%） of off-label drug use， involving 13 rare diseases and 16 therapeutic drugs， among which off-label drug use registration of 11 drugs had been completed or was in progress. The temporary purchase evaluations of 3 drugs had been completed； 268 cases of medical insurance drug and high-value drug prescription had been reviewed. CONCLUSIONS Our hospital have primarily established a loop pharmaceutical service model of MDT for children with rare diseases， which covers inpatients and outpatients. The model improves the availability and standardization of clinical application of therapeutic drugs， and diagnosis and treatment level for children with rare diseases in our hospital.