Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 5 de 5
Filter
1.
Rev. pediatr. electrón ; 18(4): 2-6, dic. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1371023

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El asma es una de las enfermedades crónicas más frecuentes en niños. Múltiples estudios han sugerido que en la infancia presenta una asociación significativa con los trastornos respiratorios del sueño, con una prevalencia en niños asmáticos de un 24%. El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de trastornos respiratorios del sueño (TRS) en pacientes con asma controlados en un hospital pediátrico (6-15 años). Pacientes y Método. Estudio transversal descriptivo. Se aplicaron los cuestionarios de sueño pediátrico validado en español (pediatric sleep questionnaire, PSQ) y el Cuestionario de Control del Asma en Niños (CAN) a los padres de los niños con diagnósticos de asma controlados en Hospital Roberto del Río, vía telefónica y vía email. Resultados: La prevalencia de TRS fue de 34,8%. Un 20% presenta mal control de asma definido como CAN >8. Un 58,1% de los padres reportaron sobrepeso en los pacientes Conclusiones: la prevalencia de TRS en los niños estudiados es alta y obliga a investigar en cada consulta por estos síntomas. Aplicar la encuesta en cada consulta, de forma online podría aportar al conocimiento de estos pacientes y mantener la prevalencia del problema actualizada, para focalizar las intervenciones apropiadas.


Introduction. Asthma is one of the most frequent chronic diseases in children, multiple studies have suggested that in childhood it presents a significant association with sleep-disordered breathing, with a prevalence in asthmatic children of 24%.The objective was to determine the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (RRT) in patients with asthma controlled in a pediatric hospital (6-15 years). Patients and Methods. Descriptive cross-sectional study. The pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ) and the Child Asthma Control Questionnaire (CAN) were applied to the parents of children with controlled asthma diagnoses at Hospital Roberto del Río, by telephone and via e-mail. Results: The prevalence of RRT was 34.8%. 20% have poor asthma control defined as CAN> 8. 58.1% of parents reported overweight in patients Conclusions: the prevalence of RRT in the children studied is high and makes it necessary to investigate these symptoms at each visit. Applying the survey in each consultation, online, could contribute to the knowledge of these patients and keep the prevalence of the problem updated, in order to focalized the interventions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Asthma/epidemiology , Sleep Apnea Syndromes/epidemiology , Pilot Projects , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Hospitals, Pediatric/statistics & numerical data
2.
Rev. Ateneo Argent. Odontol ; 61(2): 13-25, nov. 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1095251

ABSTRACT

Los desórdenes respiratorios del sueño (DRS) y, principalmente, roncopatías y apneas obstructivas afectan aproximadamente al 7% de los pacientes ortodóncicos. Los DRS no solo son importantes por la cantidad de pacientes afectados, sino por la gravedad de los posibles efectos secundarios a nivel de la salud general del paciente. La obstrucción de las vías aéreas superiores (VAS) provoca alteraciones del crecimiento y deformaciones craneofaciales importantes, por lo que el tratamiento temprano y la prevención de la respiración oral es muy importante.El papel del ortodoncista es muy importante en el diagnóstico y en el tratamiento de los DRS, pero también en su prevención, realizando tratamientos que aumenten la dimensión y la permeabilidad de las VAS. El protocolo de exploración interdisciplinar en niños y adolescentes y la cefalometría de vías aéreas son importantes en el diagnóstico y deben ser tenidos en cuenta en el plan de tratamiento. Pero las pruebas más significativas, el CBCT de vías aéreas y la polisomnografía no son pruebas rutinarias por la dificultad logística y el precio de estas pruebas. En este artículo también se recomiendan los tratamientos de ortodoncia más indicados en estos casos y que tienden al aumento de la dimensión de las VAS (AU)


Sleep breathing disorders (SBD) and in the first place, roncopathy and obstructive apnea, affect approximately 7% of orthodontic patients. The SBD are not only important for the number of affected patients, but also for the severity of the possible side effects at the level of general health of a patient. The upper air ways (UAW) obstruction provokes important alterations in growth and craniofacial deformations, and this is why the early treatment and prevention of mouth breathing are very important. The role of an orthodontist in diagnosis and treatment of SBD is very important, but it is also in its prevention, carrying out the treatments which increase the dimension and permeability of UAW. The protocol of interdisciplinary examination.In children and adolescents and the air ways cephalometry analysis have an important role in diagnosis and they should be taken into account in treatment planning. But the most important tests, the air ways CBCT and polysomnography, are not routine tests due to the complicated logistics and their cost. In this article, the orthodontic treatments most indicated in these cases are recommended, because they tend to increase the UAW dimension (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Orthodontics, Preventive , Sleep Apnea Syndromes/prevention & control , Sleep Apnea Syndromes/therapy , Sleep Apnea Syndromes/diagnostic imaging , Snoring/therapy , Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic , Dentition, Mixed , Patient Care Planning , Polysomnography , Airway Obstruction/prevention & control , Extraoral Traction Appliances , Spiral Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Malocclusion, Angle Class II/therapy
3.
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi ; (12): 571-575, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-807037

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To explore the association between hypothyroidism and sleep breathing disorders in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).@*Methods@#A total of 784 patients with CHD were consecutively enrolled at the Emergency & Critical Care Center of Beijing Anzhen Hospital from June 2015 to May 2017. According to thyroid function test results, patients were divided into hypothyroidism group (79 cases) and non-hypothyroidism group (705 cases). All patients had undergone sleep monitoring. The sleep apnea status was compared between the two groups. Multivariate logistic regression and linear regression models were used to analyze the association between hypothyroidism and sleep breathing disorders in patients with CHD.@*Results@#The proportion of females, mean body weight and body mass index in the hypothyroidism group were higher than those in the non-hypothyroidism group [26.6% vs.16.2%, (78.6±11.6) kg vs. (75.7±12.0) kg, (27.7±3.2) kg/m2 vs. (26.6±3.5) kg/m2, all P<0.05]. Patients in hypothyroidism group had a decreased average oxygen saturation (SaO2) compared with patients in non-hypothyroidism group [ (93.2±2.9) % vs. (93.9±2.0) %, P=0.030]. In addition, events of hypoventilation in hypothyroidism group were significantly higher than those in non-hypothyroidism group[92.5 (45.8, 758.3) times vs. 68.0 (33.0, 125.0) times, P=0.013]. There were no significant differences in apnea hypopnea index, diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea and other sleep breathing parameters between the two groups (P>0.05). A multiple linear regression analysis found that in patients with CHD, the correlation between hypothyroidism and average sleep SaO2 was significant (β=-0.508, 95%CI -0.989--0.026, P=0.039).@*Conclusions@#CHD patients with hypothyroidism had a lower sleep average SaO2, and a higher sleep hypopnea events. There is a correlation between hypothyroidism and sleep hypoxia in patients with CHD.@*Clinical trial registration@#clinicalTrials.gov, NCT03362385.

4.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UY-BNMED, BNUY | ID: biblio-1253700

ABSTRACT

El conocimiento científico y clínico sobre los trastornos respiratorios del sueño se ha desarrollado de manera acelerada en las últimas décadas. El objetivo de este estudio es presentar la experiencia adquirida en nuestro país, en el diagnóstico y tratamiento del síndrome de apneas del sueño de tipo obstructivo, durante el desarrollo de una nueva disciplina en el ámbito de la neumología. Se revisaron los registros de 3109 pacientes; 447 con historias clínicas electrónicas y cuestionarios para cuantificación de síntomas y 1779 polisomnografías de pacientes con apneas de tipo obstructivo. Se presenta la evolución de la referencia de pacientes, las características demográficas (en especial el aumento de la prevalencia en jóvenes) y los hallazgos clínicos más frecuentes. Se destacan los factores de riesgo relevantes: obesidad y su relación con la severidad, enfermedades endocrinas y desplazamiento cefálico de fluidos. Se destaca el modo de acceso y la adherencia al tratamiento. La implementación de unidades clínicas de sueño permitió la referencia de pacientes para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento, dando lugar a una nueva disciplina de la neumología. La prevalencia de las apneas obstructivas del sueño es muy elevada, con progresivo y sostenido incremento. El tratamiento con aplicación de presión nasal no invasiva es factible. Aunque con distintos grados de accesibilidad y adherencia, ha permitido la corrección del trastorno respiratorio del sueño más relevante.


Scientific and clinical knowledge on sleep-disordered breathing has developed at an accelerated pace in the last decades. The objective of this study is to present the experience gained in our country in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome during the development of a new discipline in the field of pneumology. Clinical records of 3109 patients were reviewed; 447 with electronic medical records and questionnaires for quantification of symptoms and 1779 polysomnographies of patients with obstructive apneas. The time evolution of the patient referral, the demographic characteristics (especially the increase in the prevalence in young people) and the most frequent clinical findings are presented. We highlight the relevant risk factors: obesity and its relationship with severity, endocrine diseases and cephalic fluid displacement. Access mode and adherence to treatment are highlighted. The implementation of sleep clinics allowed the referral of patients for diagnosis and treatment, giving rise to a new discipline of pneumology. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea is high, with progressive and sustained increase. Treatment with non-invasive nasal pressure application is feasible. Although with different degrees of accessibility and adherence, it has allowed the correction of the most relevant respiratory sleep disorder


O conhecimento científico e clínico sobre os transtornos respiratórios do sono desenvolveu-se rapidamente nas últimas décadas. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar a experiência adquirida em nosso país no diagnóstico e tratamento da síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono durante o desenvolvimento de uma nova disciplina no campo da pneumologia. Os registros de 3109 pacientes foram revisados; 447 com registros médicos eletrônicos e questionários para quantificação de sintomas e 1779 polissonografias de pacientes com apnéia obstrutiva. Apresentamos a evolução da referência do paciente, as características demográficas (especialmente o aumento da prevalência em jovens) e os achados clínicos mais freqüentes. Destacamos os fatores de risco relevantes: obesidade e sua relação com severidade, doenças endócrinas e deslocamento do cefálico de fluídos. O modo de acesso e a adesão ao tratamento são destacados. A implementação de unidades de sono clínicas permitiu a referência de pacientes para diagnóstico e tratamento, dando origem a uma nova disciplina de pneumologia. A prevalência da apneia obstrutiva do sono é muito alta, com aumento progressivo e sustentado. O tratamento com pressão nasal não invasiva é viável. Embora com diferentes graus de acessibilidade e adesão, permitiu a correção do transtorno do sono respiratório mais relevante.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Positive-Pressure Respiration/statistics & numerical data , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/diagnosis , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/therapy , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/epidemiology , Uruguay , Acromegaly/complications , Comorbidity , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Fluid Shifts/physiology , Age and Sex Distribution , Treatment Adherence and Compliance/statistics & numerical data , Hypothyroidism/complications , Obesity/complications
5.
Rev. urug. cardiol ; 23(3): 249-257, dic. 2008. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-694311

ABSTRACT

Introducción: los trastornos respiratorios del sueño son frecuentes en la población general y en especial entre los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca severa. La ocurrencia de respiración periódica de Cheyne-Stokes con apneas centrales (RPCS-AC) durante el sueño, agrava el pronóstico y aumenta significativamente la mortalidad a corto plazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de este trastorno y las características clínico-fisiológicas de los pacientes en nuestro medio. Material y método: se estudiaron 35 pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca, sin respiración periódica en vigilia, a los que se les realizó polisomnografía, ecocardiograma, espirometría, gasometría arterial y evaluación de los resultados funcionales del sueño. Resultados: se diagnosticó RPCS-AC en 13 pacientes (37%). Los pacientes con RPCS-AC tuvieron un sueño significativamente más fragmentado (ID/h = 32,9 ± 19,4 versus 15,8 ± 14,3, p <0,001); más tiempo en sueño superficial (S1-2 = 77,4 ± 20,1% versus 63,0 ± 16,7%, p = 0,029); menos tiempo en sueño paradojal (REM = 9,9 ± 6,3% versus 16,6 ± 9,8%, p = 0,035) y mayor tiempo en hipoxia severa durante el sueño (TA<90% = 28,4 ± 29,0% versus 2,4 ± 4,7%, p = 0,008). No existieron diferencias en la función cardíaca, el ECG, la espirometría, los gases en sangre en vigilia, ni en las repercusiones funcionales del sueño. Conclusiones: la RPCS-AC es un trastorno frecuente en la insuficiencia cardíaca avanzada que determina repercusiones adversas sobre la estructura del sueño y la oxigenación arterial.


Introduction: sleep breathing disorders are common in general population and particularly among patients with severe heart failure. The occurrence of Cheyne Stokes periodic breathing with central apneas (RPCS-AC) during sleep, worsens the prognosis and significantly increases short term mortality. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of this disorder and the clinic-physiological features of patients in our hospital. Methods: thirty-five consecutive patients with heart failure, without periodic respiration during wakefulness were studied with polisomnography, echocardiogram, spirometry, arterial blood gases and functional outcomes of sleep. Results: thirteen patients were diagnosed with RPCS-AC (37%). Patients with RPCS-AC had significantly more fragmented sleep (ID)/h = 32,9 ± 19,4 versus 15,8 ± 14,3, p<0,001); more time in superficial sleep (S1-2 = 77,4 ± 20,1% versus 63,0 ± 16,7%, p = 0,029); less time in paradoxical sleep (REM = 9,9 ± 6,3% versus 16,6 ± 9,8%, p = 0,035) and more time in severe hypoxia during sleep (TA<90% = 28,4 ± 29,0% versus 2,4 ± 4,7%, p = 0,008). There were no differences in cardiac function, EGG, spirometry, arterial blood gases during wakefulness, neither in sleep functional outcomes. Conclusions: RPCS-AC is a frequent disorder in advanced heart failure patients, that causes adverse consequences on sleep structure and arterial oxygenation.

SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL