ABSTRACT
Objective To study isolation and identification and culture of rat type A spermatogonial cells in vitro.Methods Percoll discontinue density gradient centrifugation combined with different speeds of different cells adhering to dish was used to purify the type A spermatogonial cells.The c-kit and TERT special antibodies were used to identify the type A spermatogonial cells.The purified cells were cultured in vitro. Results 0.614?10~6 cells per testis finally were obtained and the percentage of viable cells was 92.1% by trypan blue dye exclusion test.The percentage of type A spermatogonial cells expressing c-kit and TERT were 91.7?1.2% and 90.8?1.0% respectively.Type A spermatogonial cells could proliferate and self-renew in the DMEM containing 10% NBS.Conclusion Percoll discontinue density gradient centrifugation combined with different speeds of different cells adhering to dish is an efficiency method for isolation of rat type A spermatogonial cells.The purified cells are type A spermatogonial cells by identification of the immunohistochemistry of c-kit and TERT antibodies.Type A spermatogonial cells can proliferate and self-renew in vitro.