ABSTRACT
At the beginning of this century,breakthroughs and innovations in disruptive technologies represented by artificial intelligence have profoundly affected the development of human society and have become a central component in leading the new global military transformation.Saving the lives of the wounded and technological innovation are the driving force behind the development of military medicine.How to fight a battle and how to save people is the question that military medicine must answer.Joint all-area combat is a new military concept,representing the development direction of the future combat style,it has a strong strategic guiding significance for the future war and also puts forward higher requirements for the treatment of war injuries."Platinum ten minutes,gold one hour"is the fundamental law of the battlefield first-line time-saving treatment,the war injury treatment must serve in the joint all-area combat demand and service requirements.This paper discusses the issue of demand or war injury treatment capacity building under the joint all-area combat pasture for criticism and correction.
ABSTRACT
Objective To design an integrated simulation training system of tactical combat casualty care for mobile medical detachments to realize training of mass casualty treatment at wartime.Methods An integrated simulation training system of tactical combat casualty care for mobile medical detachments was developed with UE4 unreal engine and Vue.js framework for developing visual interface scenes,3D modeling for building war simulation scenarios,Java programming language for writing backend logic code and MySQL database for data recording.There were four functional modules involved in the system developed for micro class,self-assessment,game simulation and record query.Results The system developed realized integrated training for attending class,practice,test and review,and enhanced the efficacy for training of tactical combat casualty care.Conclusions The system developed contributes to increasing the combat casualty care capability of mobile medical detachments.
ABSTRACT
Effective and rapid hemostasis is the key to reduce the mortality of war injuries and has been the focus of tactical war injury treatment (TCCC) in recent years. With the changes of battlefield and trauma, the higher demand for trauma hemostasis promotes the fast development of new hemostasis concept and methods. At present, there are a wide variety of topical hemostasis materials or products with different mechanisms of action, all of which are aimed at first aid, self rescue, and rapid treatment of wounds in wartime. Efficient topical hemostasis materials or products can quickly promote coagulation, prevent serious bleeding, and reduce the death of war injuries, thus being suitable for the field battle. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend to develop highly efficient hemostatic products catering to diverse needs. In this article, we briefly review the mechanism, efficiency, and some deficiencies of several novel hemostatic agents such as chitosan and zeolite, and provide new outlook for the research of current rapid hemostatic products. It provides a theoretical basis for development of hemostasis medical materials and instruments for severe combat trauma, especially penetrating injury or high-energy explosive injury.
ABSTRACT
The evolution of paper-based documentation for tactical combat casualty care in the U .S.Armed Forces was introduced .The main content , the form filler and method , and the way the field medical card issued in 2009 and 2013 carried were compared .The trend and characteristics of paper-based documentation for tactical combat casualty care in the U.S.Armed Forces were summarized , which could offer references for the optimization of paper-based and electronic documentation for tactical combat casualty care in China′s troops.