On the Inheritance and Development of ZHANG Jingyue's Thought on Treating Depression to Yangming's Theory of Mind / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective]To explore the influence of WANG Yangming's theory of mind in the Ming Dynasty on ZHANG Jingyue's thought of treating depression.[Methods]With the help of historical literature research methods of distinguishing academic chapters and examining the origin and development of mirror studies,this study aims to sort out ZHANG Jingyue's grand perspective based on the ontology,physical application,and cultivation of Yangming's theory of mind,establishes a new theory of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of depression,and elucidates the inheritance and development of ZHANG Jingyue's thought of treating depression on Yangming's theory of mind.[Results]The core issues of Yangming's theory of mind were the relationship between human mind and emotions,as well as the relationship between emotion and mood.ZHANG Jingyue established a theory of depression diagnosis and treatment that combined emotion and mood,illness due to depression,discussed depression from deficiency,and treated depression through knowledge and action,reflecting his medical thinking's inheritance and development of Yangming's theory of mind.[Conclusion]Based on the analysis of the origin and development of Yangming's theory of mind,it can be concluded that ZHANG Jingyue's thought of treating depression inherits and exerts the profound meaning of Yangming's theory of mind,develops and constructs a highly innovative theory for the diagnosis and treatment of depression in traditional Chinese medicine,and analyzes his thought of treating depression under the approach of Yangming's theory of mind,which is beneficial for the diagnosis and treatment of depression in traditional Chinese medicine.

Study on the Medical Thought of Bibliographer SUN Congtian / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective]To explore SUN Congtian,a bibliophile,library scientist and proofreader in the Qing Dynasty,his achievements in collecting and reviewing ancient books of Chinese medicine and his academic thoughts on medicine.[Methods]Using the method of literature research,it summarized the medical bibliographies in SUN Congtian's Shangshantang Bibliograph,and studied Huoren Jinglun,Shizhi Medical Talk.[Results]In terms of ancient medical books,SUN Congtian collected and reviewed many ancient medical books,and put forward the idea of purchasing and collecting ancient medical books and editions.In terms of medical theory,he enlightened the student YE Tianshi's"collateral disease"theory and SHEN Jin'ao's"depression disease"diagnosis and treatment thought,and put forward the medical theory of"spleen and stomach construction".[Conclusion]SUN Congtian's Shangshantang Bibliography records 28 ancient Chinese medicine books,including many rare and precious editions.Huoren Jinglun and Shizhi Medical Talk have innovated medical theory and promoted the development of medical academia.His medical academic thought needs to be further explored and sorted out.

Analysis on the Inheritance Thread of ZHANG's Orthopedics Department and the Origin of"Harmony" / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective]To explore the inheritance thread of ZHANG's orthopedics department of Zhejiang school of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and the origin of the thought of"harmony",to sum up its academic characteristics,and enrich and develop the theoretical connotation of ZHANG's orthopedics department.[Methods]Through visiting the descendants and inheritors of ZHANG's orthopedics department,collecting and sorting out the existing manuscripts,case examination and other documents,consulting the ancient relevant orthopedic books,and summarizing their academic thoughts and characteristics.[Results]ZHANG's orthopedics department inherits the essence of Taoist culture,absorbs the essence of Confucian thought,inherits the essential technique of Buddhist bone-setting,relays the specialty of folk therapy,combines the technology of modern medicine,dedicates 200 years to medicine and inherits the feelings of helping the world.It has formed an academic school of orthopedics of TCM with the thought of"harmony"as the core,and featured with the theoretical system of holistic syndrome differentiation and comprehensive therapy,Qi and blood regulation,mutual use of muscles and bones,static and dynamic complementation,combination of prevention and treatment,and integration of form and spirit.[Conclusion]ZHANG's orthopedics department has learned from others,maintained the right path and innovation,laid equal emphasis on both Chinese and western.It has formed a complete and unique theoretical system of"harmony",which is of great significance to enrich the academic connotation of the orthopedics school of Zhejiang TCM and promote the cultural construction of"harmony"of the Chinese nation.

The formation mechanism， content composition， and contemporary revelation of Marx’s health thought / 中国医学伦理学

An important premise of Marxism is to attach importance to human health. Although Marx did not specially discuss health problems， many of his writings contain a rich view of health， which is an important part of the Marxist theoretical system. From the viewpoint of the formation mechanism， the emergence of Marx’s health thought is based on the historical development of the demand for the scientific view of health， developed in Marx’s in-depth thinking and research on historical materialism， sublimated in the need to guide the realistic movement of the working class at that time， and continuously enriched and developed based on practical experience. In terms of the composition of content， Marx’s health thought includes emphasis on workers’ health rights， concern for the public living environment， and the proposition that health is a necessary quality for people in future society. It provides ideological guidance for the cultivation of people’s view of health， theoretical enlightenment for the promotion of the construction of a healthy China， and a powerful weapon for resolving global health problems.

Exploring the Integration of Wuliande’s Spirit into Medical Education in the Context of "Curriculum Civics" in the New Era / 中国医学伦理学

The construction of "Curriculum Civics" in medical schools needs to go in the same direction as "Civics Curriculum" and "Liberal Studies Education" , and explore the realization path of shaping noble souls through positive ideological and political leadership and mutual collision of hearts and minds.The integration of Wuliande’s spirit into medical education is an all-round exploration from the perspectives of value connotation, contemporary meaning and path exploration, which has important contemporary significance and application value, and is also a practical requirement for inheriting and innovating Wuliande’s spirit and constructing a "Great Thought and Politics" work system under the pattern of "Great Health" in the new era. Based on the above background, this paper explored and interpreted how to fully follow the law of talent growth and the law of education to cultivate new-age medical and health talents who are red and professional, benevolent, health guardian and public health fighter from the perspective of collaborative education of medical ethics education and ideological and political education.

The Path Analysis of Integrating Sun Simiao’s Medical Ethics Thought into the Humanistic Spirit of Medical Students / 中国医学伦理学

Medicine is the subject of studying human and its inherent humanistic attribute endows medicine with the temperature it deserves. However, with the continuous improvement of medical testing technology and treatment technology, medical workers pay more attention to diseases and ignore humanistic care, which has become an important factor in the aggravation of patients’ burden and the tension relationship between doctors and patients. There are many virtues in Chinese traditional culture. Sun Simiao’s medical ethics thought of "great doctor with professionalism and sincerity" embodies the core value of the humanistic spirit of Chinese traditional medicine. In his medical ethics thought, the moral and ethics of "great doctor with professionalism and sincerity", the medical practice attitude of "being cautious and diligent", the values of "benevolence for the world" and the professional conduct of "honesty and truth" still have strong practical significance at present. It is the good material to cultivate the humanistic spirit of medical students. This is of great value to integrate Sun Simiao’s medical ethics thought into cultivate medical students with both "professionalism" and "sincerity", practice the original intention of medical and health undertakings, and carry forward cultural self-confidence.

Research on the Path of Integrating the Life View of "Human Life is Most Important" in Traditional Chinese Medicine into Medical Ethics Education for Medical Students / 中国医学伦理学

The life view of "human life is the most important" in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originates from the people-oriented theory of Chinese traditional culture, the benevolence thought of Confucianism, the rebirth thought of Taoism and the compassion thought of Buddhism. Taking the life view of "human life is the most important" as the starting point, it has formed medical ethics thoughts such as the social responsibility of saving the world, the medical practice purpose of treating all patients equally, the meticulous working attitude, the diligent and tireless learning attitude, and the exploration spirit of widely exploring the medical roots, which still has important educational significance. Therefore, the life view of "human life is the most important" should be integrated into the medical ethics education of medical students, and the medical ethics literacy of medical students should be improved through the following ways: strengthen the vocational ideal education of saving the dying and healing the wounded, and enhance the sense of social responsibility of medical students; consolidate the theme of life first classroom education and improve the professional identity of medical students; enrich and innovate the practice forms of protecting life, pay attention to the practicality of medical ethics education.

Medical Ethics of Ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Contemporary Value from the Perspective of Pre-Qin Confucian Benevolence / 中国医学伦理学

Ancient traditional Chinese medical ethics thought is a value system with Pre-Qin Confucian benevolence thought as the core. Under the cultivation and regulations of Pre-Qin Confucian benevolence, such as "benevolent love", "taking life as morality" and "self-denial and ritual", ancient Chinese medicine gradually formed the medical ethics ideal of "helping the world and saving people", the medical ethics goal of "life is the most important" and emotion towards patient of "considering others in one’s own place". Learn from the past, cultivate the professional emotion of "saving people and helping the world" of medical staff through example education; using recessive education to guide both doctors and patients to respect their lives, thus creating a social atmosphere of mutual respect between doctors and patients, and advocating doctor-patient communication that apply oneself to others with the help of carrier education; the essence of ancient traditional Chinese medical ethics thought is integrated into the construction of contemporary medical ethics, so as to overcome the problem of medical ethics anomie that life is technicalized and medical services are materialized in today’s medical development, make contemporary medical ethics thought meet the needs of today’s medical development, make medical development return to benevolence and promote the healthy development of medicine.

Contribución al estudio de la mente del terapeuta (Deseos y Pensamientos) relacionado con la Contratransferencia en el contexto de la Supervisión / Contributions to the studies of the therapist's mind (whishesand thoughts) related to the countertransference in the contextofsupervision

El presente trabajo se centra en un estudio preliminar en aras de aplicar el Algoritmo David Liberman (ADL) como instrumento en el campo de la supervisión en un texto, tomado como informe de un supervisante, que pretende tratar el problema relacionado con el cambio psíquico desde las intervenciones del analista y desde una dificultad que surge con el uso que hace el paciente de la intervención para atacar al análisis. Comienza con un estudio de un enactment contratransferencial relatado por el analista, y luego analiza la construcción teórica presentada por él, identificando que su elaboración conceptual aún era inducida por el influjo del discurso del paciente. El énfasis de la investigación propuesta es aplicar la taxonomía de las intervenciones junto a la perspectiva de los errores del pensamiento aportadas por Maldavsky (2017). Se propone articular la práctica clínica y la elaboración conceptual, tal como ocurre en la supervisión AU

The present work presents the possibility of applying the David Liberman Algorithm (ADL) as an instrument in the field of supervision, from a text taken as a report by a supervisor, which aims to address the problem related to psychic change from the analyst's interventions and of a difficulty that arises from the patient's use of the intervention to attackthe analysis. It begins with a study of a countertransferential enactmentreported by the analyst, and later analyzes the theoretical construction presented by him, identifying that his conceptual elaboration was still induced by the influx of the patient's speech. The emphasis of the investigation lies in developing a foundation regarding the link between clinical practice and conceptual elaboration, guided by the categories related to the taxonomy of interventions and origin, function and errors of thought presented by Maldavsky, as occurs in a supervisión AU

Sesgos cognitivos en el dolor crónico no oncológico / Cognitive biases in chronic non-cancer pain

Los sesgos cognitivos son un constructo que acuñaron Kahneman & Tveysky (1972) en su Enfoque de Sesgos dentro de la Psicología Cognitiva. Estos son atajos intelectuales que realizan siempre las personas, desde un razonamiento probabilístico intuitivo. El presente trabajo es una primera aproximación que intenta aplicar y describir algunos sesgos cognitivos en el complejo mundo de las representaciones mentales en la experiencia dolorosa, como la ilusión de control; del presente; la confirmación; representatividad; disponibilidad, entre otros. Los sesgos en dolor nos permiten comprender el procesamiento de información frente al dolor y utilizar estrategias comunicacionales más efectivas para su abordaje.

Cognitive biases are a construct coined by Kahneman & Tveysky (1972) in their Approach to Biases in Cognitive Psychology. These are intellectual shortcuts that people always carry out, from an intuitive probabilistic reasoning. An attempt is made to apply and describe some cognitive biases in the complex world of mental representations in the painful experience, like the illusion of control; of the present; the confirmation; representativeness; availability among others. Biases in pain allow us to understand the processing of information in the face of pain and use more effective communication strategies to address it.

Metacognición desde las bases del pensamiento complejo / Metacognition from the bases of complex knowlegde

Introducción: La metacognición es el proceso mediante el cual el estudiante toma conciencia de lo que aprende, pero como podemos ampliar este concepto desde el paradigma emergente de la complejidad, si religamos la conciencia a la aplicación del pensamiento complejo. La metacognición aplicada con elementos de pensamiento complejo le llamamos metacomplejidad, que es un proceso superior donde tomamos conciencia desde la complejidad para aprender y enseñar, implicara niveles de realidad y formas de aplicar la complejidad en los procesos educativos. Objetivo: Revisar teóricamente el concepto de metacognición a fin de profundizar en el tema tomando en consideración el concepto de aula mente social en la Educación. Método: Revisión teórica de publicaciones del autor, es un estudio transversal, retro-prospectivo no experimental Discusiones: El proceso de continuidad de la metacomplejidad será pues el aula mente social como el proceso más creativo que puede desarrollar un estudiante para poder resolver problemas educativos o de la vida cotidiana. Conclusión: La metacognición es el proceso mental más sensible en el proceso educativo que trasciende aplicando el pensamiento complejo.

Introduction: Metacognition is the process through which the student becomes aware of what he learns, but how can we expand this concept from the emerging paradigm of complexity, if we relink awareness to the application of complex thinking. Metacognition applied with elements of complex thinking is called metacomplexity, which is a superior process where we become aware of complexity to learn and teach, it will imply levels of reality and ways of applying complexity in educational processes. Objective: To theoretically review the concept of metacognition in order to deepen the subject taking into consideration the concept of classroom social mind in Education. Method: Theoretical review of the author's publications, it is a cross-sectional, retro-prospective, non-experimental study. Discussions: The process of continuity of metacomplexity will therefore be the social mind classroom as the most creative process that a student can develop in order to solve educational or daily life problems. Conclusion: Metacognition is the most sensitive mental process in the educational process that transcends by applying complex thinking.

Relationship between emotional exhaustion and work stress, thought suppression, difficulties in emotion regulation in clinical nurses / 中国职业医学

Objective To explore the current status of emotional exhaustion among clinical nurses and its relationship with work stress, thought suppression, difficulties in emotion regulation. Methods A totally of 1 159 clinical nurses from 10 cities in Henan Province and Fujian Province were enrolled as the research subjects using grabbing random balls method. And their status of work stress, thought suppression, difficulties in emotion regulation and emotional exhaustion were investigated by Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale, White Bear Suppression Inventory, Brief Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale and Emotional Exhaustion Scale. Results The scores for work stress, thought suppression, difficulties in emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion were (23.5±3.8), (47.4±6.5), (54.1±7.2), (11.7±4.2), respectively. Among them, 40.0% of nurses experienced emotional exhaustion. Bootstrap analysis results showed that work stress positively affected emotional exhaustion among clinical nurses [standardized partial regression coefficient (β)=0.42, 95% confidence intervals (CI)： 0.36-0.44］. Work stress affected emotional exhaustion through thought suppression (β=0.16, 95%CI： 0.14-0.20), difficulties in emotion regulation (β=0.16, 95%CI： 0.14-0.19), and the chain mediating role of thought suppression and difficulties in emotion regulation (β=0.07, 95%CI： 0.04-0.09). Conclusion Emotional exhaustion symptoms are prevalent among clinical nurses. Work stress directly and indirectly influences thought suppression, difficulties in emotion regulation and emotional exhaustion of nurses.

Entity extraction and graph construction based on Chinese medical text / 中国药科大学学报

@#Knowledge graph technology has promoted the progress of new drug research and development, but domestic research starts late and domain knowledge is mostly stored in text, resulting in low rate of knowledge graph reuse.Based on multi-source and heterogeneous medical texts, this paper designed a Chinese named entity recognition model based on Bert-wwm-ext pre-training model and also integrated cascade thought, which reduced the complexity of traditional single classification and further improved the efficiency of text recognition.The experimental results showed that the model achieved the best performance with an F1-score of 0.903, a precision of 89.2%, and a recall rate of 91.5% on the self-built dataset.At the same time, the model was applied to the public dataset CCKS2019, and the results showed that the model had better performance and recognition effect.Using this model, this paper constructed a Chinese medical knowledge graph, involving 13 530 entities, 10 939 attributes and 39 247 relationships of them in total.The Chinese medical entity extraction and graph construction method proposed in this paper is expected to help researchers accelerate the new discovery of medical knowledge, and shorten the process of new drug discovery.

Review of Modern TCM Oncology Academic Thought / 肿瘤防治研究

With the establishment of modern traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as an oncology discipline, it has made great development and progress in the prevention and treatment of tumors. As a result, a number of academic thoughts and viewpoints have emerged. In the tumor field of TCM, the current representative theories include the theory of strengthening the body and treating cancer, the theory of treating from the membrane, the theory of surviving with tumor, the pathogenesis theory of cancer virus, the theory of consolidating the root and clearing the source, and the theory of regulating qi and detoxing. In TCM oncology, a large number of results have been achieved in the research of the thoughts of famous TCM doctors. However, discussions on these thoughts together are relatively few. This article summarizes and studies the above innovative theories from the aspects of academic connotation and clinical application to provide new ideas for further guiding the clinical practice of TCM oncology.

Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Adult Patients with Atopic Dermatitis in Malaysia Tertiary Referral Hospital

@#Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is not only a cosmetic nuisance but is also associated with a significant impact on mental health and quality of life. Psychological symptoms are highly related to poor treatment adherence and recovery, more comorbidities, and a significant overall socioeconomic burden. Identifying the factors associated with anxiety and depression among patients with AD is important to modify and reduce the risk of developing these psychiatric complications. Methods: This was correlational research conducted in the dermatology clinic of four hospitals in Klang Valley, namely Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Klang, Hospital Selayang, and Hospital Ampang. By using a purposive sampling method, 128 samples (n=128) of adult patients with AD aged 18-65 were included. A questionnaire was administered regarding sociodemographic background, illness characteristics of AD, the Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA), Malay version of the Automatic Thought Questionnaire-17, GAD-7, and PHQ-9. Results: The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among adult patients with AD is 31.3% and 46.9% respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that age and personal maladjustment (PM) predict anxiety symptoms, while only negative self-concept/expectation (NSNE) predicts depressive symptoms. The hierarchical logistic regression model explained 51% (Nagelkerke’s R2) of the variance in anxiety symptoms and 56% (Nagelkerke’s R2) of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: There is a high proportion of anxiety and depressive symptoms among adult patients with AD which is associated with negative automatic thoughts. In the management of adult patients with AD, clinicians should consider mental health symptom screening and monitoring.

Hidden Dimensions: Marx’s Health Thought in Das Kapital / 中国医学伦理学

Marx’s health thought is implied in Das Kapital. Based on the concern for the health of the public health environment, Marx revealed the inherent contradiction of capitalist production through the presentation of public health crisis in capitalist society. Under the analysis of the background of the formation of Marx’s health thought, this paper explained and drew inspiration from four aspects of working class’s physical health, mental health, moral health, and family health, including the emphasis on social reality investigation and research, the need for everyone to maintain health justice, the essence of public health crisis being an institutional crisis, and all members of society should bear public ethical responsibilities.

Analysis on the Ethical Principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Preservation Thought from the Perspective of Healthy China: Taking Master Lyu’s Spring and Autumn Annals as an Example / 中国医学伦理学

"Healthy China 2030" states that health is a necessary requirement for all-round human development and a basic condition for economic and social development. Achieving national health and longevity is an important symbol of national prosperity and rejuvenation, and also the common aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups in China. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) health preservation has been fully integrated into the construction of "Healthy China", and the development of TCM health preservation culture and thought has a profound historical origin. Starting from the development of TCM health preservation culture thought and ethical principles, this paper analyzed the TCM health preservation thought contained in Master Lyu’s Spring and Autumn Annals, and further discussed and summarized the ethical principles contained in them, with a view to comprehensively and systematically promoting the development of TCM health preservation culture and providing a theoretical basis for people to use health preservation ethical principles to achieve physical fitness, disease prevention and longevity.

The mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective:To investigate the relationship between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners, and the mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression.Methods:Totally 370 male prisoners were tested by personal report of childhood abuse(PRCA), impact of event scale(IES), white bear suppression inventory(WBSI) and suicide attitude inventory(SAI). SPSS 22.0 was used for correlation analysis, regression analysis and other statistical analysis.Results:The scores of PRCA, IES, WBSI and SAI were (2.60±0.62), (2.69±0.62), (2.83±0.79), (3.06±0.61), respectively.There were significant differences in the scores of PRCA, IES and WBSI among different suicide attitude groups( F=42.69, 51.06, 78.76, all P<0.01). After controlling age variables, positive correlation was observed between PRCA, IES, WBSI and SAI ( r=0.38-0.76, all P<0.01). Impact of event and thought suppression played a mediating role in the relationship between childhood abuse experience and suicide attitude among male prisoners.The mediating effect included three paths: one was the single mediating effect of impact of event, the other was the single mediating effect of thought suppression and the third was the chain mediating effect of impact of event and thought suppression, and the effect values were 0.29, 0.23 and 0.05, respectively. Conclusion:Childhood abuse experience not only directly influences male prisoners' suicide attitude, but also indirectly influences their suicide attitude through the mediating effects of impact of event and thought suppression.

Exploration on the medication law of Hu Guohua in treating diminished ovarian reserve based on data mining / 国际中医中药杂志

Objective:To explore the medication law and academic thought of Professor Hu Guohua in treating diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) based on data mining.Methods:Collecting the medical records of DOR patients treated by Prof. Hu from January 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The TCM symptoms, tongue and pulse conditions, as well as the frequency, taste, meridian tropism and efficacy categories of TCM were analyzed by using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Computing Platform V3.0 software. Commonly used drug combination analysis, high-frequency drug network relationship analysis, association rule analysis based on Apriori algorithm, cluster analysis based on K-means clustering algorithm, and core prescriptions were summarized.Results:A total of 85 DOR patients were included, involving 76 TCM symptoms, 15 tongue images, 11 pulse images. A total of 415 prescriptions were included, involving 164 kinds of Chinese materia medica. High-frequency drugs included Ligustri Lucidi Fructus, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Astragali Radix, Cuscutae Semen, Herba Leonuri and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae. The medicines were mostly warm, mild and cold in property, and the tastes were mostly sweet, bitter and pungent, mainly belonging to the liver, spleen and kidney meridians. 42 high-frequency drug combinations and 6 core prescriptions were obtained.Conclusions:Professor Hu treats DOR with the principle of tonifying the kidney and spleen to regulate body constitution, conditioning Chong Vessel and Conception Vessel to regulate the menstruation, soothing the liver and tranquillizing the heart to regulate the spirit. Professor Hu selects the medicines which are simplified and condensed, and is good at using drugs. The prescriptions are persistent and flexible, concerning the balance.

As dinâmicas dos campos de saberes e práticas e seus objetos indisciplinados / The dynamics of the fields of knowledge and practices and their undisciplined objects / Las dinámicas de los campos de saberes y prácticas y sus objetos indisciplinados

O objetivo deste ensaio foi refletir sobre a dinâmica das áreas de conhecimento no interior do campo da Saúde Coletiva. O ensaio foi construído a partir das obras de Fleck, Bourdieu, Foucault, Deleuze e Guattari e da experiência da autora. Esses pensadores trataram de diferentes faces da produção científica, ressaltando seu caráter social e histórico, a construção dos objetos, as formas de enunciação, os processos de trabalho, os métodos e as relações internas e externas. São destacados aspectos políticos e reflexões sobre as relações entre várias formas de saber e o conhecimento científico. Foram tematizadas as relações da Epidemiologia no interior do campo da Saúde Coletiva e apontados movimentos no sentido de superar barreiras e dificuldades na cooperação entre ciências e disciplinas nesse campo.(AU)

The aim of this essay is to reflect upon the dynamics of areas of knowledge within the field of public health. The essay draws on the works of Fleck, Bourdieu, Foucault, Deleuze and Guattari, and the experiences of the author. These authors dealt with different facets of scientific output, highlighting its social and historic nature, the construction of objects, forms of enunciation, work processes, methods, and internal and external relations. We highlight political aspects of and reflections on the relationships between various forms of knowledge and science. We thematize epidemiological relations within the field of public health and highlight movements towards overcoming barriers and difficulties in cooperation between the sciences and disciplines in this field.(AU)

El objetivo de este ensayo fue reflexionar sobre la dinámica de las áreas de conocimiento en el interior del campo de la Salud Colectiva. El ensayo se construyó a partir de las obras de Fleck, Bourdieu, Foucault, Deleuze y Guattari y de la experiencia del autor. Esos autores trataron de diferentes faces de la producción científica, subrayando su carácter social e histórico, la construcción de los objetos, las formas de enunciación. Los procesos de trabajo, los métodos y las relaciones internas y externas. Se destacan aspectos políticos y reflexiones sobre las relaciones entre varias formas de saber y el conocimiento científico. Se plantearon como tema las relaciones de la Epidemiología en el interior del Campo de la Salud Colectiva y se señalaron movimientos en el sentido de superar barreras y dificultades en la cooperación entre ciencias y asignaturas en ese campo.(AU)