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1.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 38(4): 753-758, 20230906. fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1511135

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El íleo biliar es una complicación rara de la colelitiasis y su incidencia varía del 1 al 4 %. Consiste en la migración de un cálculo de la vesicular biliar al tracto gastrointestinal, generando obstrucción intestinal. Presenta síntomas inespecíficos dependiendo del nivel de la obstrucción, lo que hace que su diagnóstico no suela ser precoz, repercutiendo en el deterioro clínico del paciente. Es especialmente grave en pacientes de edad avanzada y con comorbilidades. Casos clínicos. Se reportan los casos de dos pacientes con dolor abdominal difuso, en quienes se diagnosticó íleo biliar por tomografía. Se realizó manejo quirúrgico, el primero mediante técnica abierta y estrategia de dos pasos, y el otro mediante técnica laparoscópica. Discusión. El íleo biliar es una etiología rara de obstrucción intestinal. El cálculo migra debido a una fistula colecisto-entérica y el nivel de obstrucción es con mayor frecuencia la válvula ileocecal. Los síntomas son inespecíficos y dependen del nivel de obstrucción: dolor abdominal difuso mal caracterizado, náuseas, vómito, ausencia de flatos. El diagnóstico se hace mediante tomografía abdominal, en la cual se evidencia la tríada de Rigler. El manejo es quirúrgico, con enterotomía para extraer el cálculo y resolver la obstrucción. Conclusión. El íleo biliar es una patología que debe ser considerada en el abordaje de la obstrucción intestinal, aunque sea poco frecuente. El manejo quirúrgico es clave para resolver el cuadro de obstrucción intestinal; aún así genera importante morbimortalidad en especial en pacientes de avanzada edad.


Introduction. Gallstone ileus is a rare complication of cholelithiasis, its incidence varies from 1% to 4%. It consists of the migration of a stone from the gallbladder to the gastrointestinal tract, causing intestinal obstruction. It presents with non-specific symptoms depending on the level of the obstruction, which means that its diagnosis is not usually early, with repercussions on the clinical deterioration of the patient, being serious especially in elderly patients and with comorbidities. Clinical cases. Two patients with diffuse abdominal pain are reported. A tomographic diagnosis was made showing gallstone ileus. Surgeries were performed, in the first case using an open technique and a 2-step strategy, and on the second one using a laparoscopic technique. Discussion. Gallstone ileus is a rare etiology of intestinal obstruction. Symptoms are usually poorly characterized: diffuse abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, absence of flatus. The diagnosis is made by abdominal tomography in which Rigler's triad is evident. Management is surgical through enterotomy to remove the stone and resolve the obstruction. Conclusion. Gallstone ileus is a rare pathology that should be considered in the approach to intestinal obstruction. Surgical management is key to resolving intestinal obstruction. Even so, it generates significant morbidity and mortality, especially in elderly patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Gallstones , Intestinal Obstruction , Postoperative Complications , Cholelithiasis , Digestive System Fistula , Biliary Fistula
3.
Cir. Urug ; 7(1): e302, 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UY-BNMED, BNUY | ID: biblio-1447831

ABSTRACT

El síndrome de Bouveret es una causa infrecuente de íleo biliar, posee una elevada morbimortalidad. Se produce por la migración de un cálculo, generalmente de gran tamaño, hacia el tracto gastrointestinal a través de una fistula colecistoduodenal. El objetivo de esta carta científica es presentar un paciente con un estadio previo de la enfermedad donde la fistula se encuentra constituida, pero sin migración del cálculo, por lo que el diagnóstico oportuno tendría un impacto favorable en el tratamiento y pronóstico debido a que no se encuentra instaurado el cuadro obstructivo intestinal.


Bouveret's syndrome is a rare cause of biliary ileus, with a high morbimortality. It is caused by the migration of a stone, usually large, into the gastrointestinal tract through a cholecystoduodenal fistula. The objective of this scientific letter is to present a patient with a previous stage of the disease where the fistula is constituted, but without migration of the calculus, so that the timely diagnosis would have a favorable impact on the treatment and prognosis because the obstructive intestinal condition is not established.


A síndrome de Bouveret é uma causa rara de íleo biliar com uma morbilidade e mortalidade elevadas. É causada pela migração de uma pedra, geralmente grande, para o tracto gastrointestinal através de uma fístula colecystoduodenal. O objectivo desta carta científica é apresentar um doente com uma fase anterior da doença em que a fístula está presente, mas sem migração da pedra, para que o diagnóstico atempado tenha um impacto favorável no tratamento e prognóstico, uma vez que a condição obstrutiva instestinal não está estabelecida.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Cholecystitis/surgery , Cholecystitis/diagnostic imaging , Biliary Fistula/surgery , Biliary Fistula/diagnostic imaging , Chronic Disease , Early Diagnosis
4.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 37(4): 695-700, 20220906. fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1396507

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El síndrome de Bouveret es una variante del íleo biliar, de rara presentación dentro de las causas de obstrucción intestinal, generada por la impactación de un lito biliar a nivel del duodeno, secundario a la formación de una fístula bilioentérica. Es más común en mujeres en la octava década de la vida, con múltiples comorbilidades. y presenta síntomas inespecíficos, documentándose la triada de Rigler hasta en el 80 % de las tomografías de abdomen. La cirugía sigue siendo el tratamiento de elección. Caso clínico. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 76 años, con múltiples antecedentes y cuadros previos de cólico biliar, que consultó por dolor abdominal y signos de hemorragia de vías digestivas altas y se documentó un síndrome de Bouveret. Fue tratada en la misma hospitalización mediante extracción quirúrgica del cálculo con posterior resolución de su sintomatología.Conclusión. A pesar de que el síndrome deBouveret es una entidad de infrecuente presentación, los cirujanos generalesdeben estar familiarizados con esta patología, en el contexto del paciente que consulta con un cuadro de obstrucción intestinal, conociendo el valor de la tomografía de abdomen y la endoscopia de vías digestivas altas, teniendo en cuenta la edad y las condiciones del paciente para definir el manejo quirúrgico más adecuado.


Introduction. Bouveret's syndrome is a variant of gallstone ileus, of rare presentation within the causes of intestinal obstruction, generated by the impaction of a biliary stone at the level of the duodenum, secondary to the formation of a biliary-enteric fistula. It is more common in women in the eighth decade of life, with multiple comorbidities, and presents non-specific symptoms, with Rigler's triad being documented in up to 80% of abdominal CT scans. Surgery remains the treatment of choice. Clinical case. We present the case of a 76-year-old patient, with history of multiple episodes of biliary colic, who consulted for abdominal pain and signs of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Bouveret's syndrome was documented. She was treated in the same hospitalization by surgical extraction of the stone with subsequent resolution of her symptoms. Conclussion. Although Bouveret's syndrome is an entity of infrequent presentation, general surgeons must be familiar with this pathology in the context of the patient who presents with intestinal obstruction, knowing the value of abdominal tomography and upper GI endoscopy, taking into account the age and conditions of the patient to define the most appropriate surgical management.


Subject(s)
Humans , Gallstones , Gastric Outlet Obstruction , Intestinal Obstruction , Digestive System Fistula , Biliary Fistula , Duodenal Obstruction
6.
Rev. argent. cir ; 114(2): 177-180, jun. 2022. graf
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1387602

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La colecistectomía laparoscópica es el tratamiento de elección para la litiasis vesicular sintomática. Aunque la tasa de complicaciones es baja, las lesiones de la vía biliar representan un grave problema. La asociación con una lesión vascular (lesión compleja) genera un impacto adicional, disminuyendo la calidad de vida y la sobrevida a largo plazo. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con lesión compleja por compromiso vascular del pedículo hepático derecho que desarrolló una atrofia del parénquima correspondiente. Ante la ausencia de complicaciones sépticas, el tratamiento no operatorio pudo realizarse en forma exitosa.


ABSTRACT Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered the standard of care for symptomatic cholelithiasis. Although the rate of complications is low, bile duct injuries represent a serious problem. The association with vascular injury (complex injury) poses an additional impact by reducing the quality of life and long-term survival. We report the case of a female patient with complex injury due to vascular involvement of the right hepatic pedicle who developed right liver atrophy. Non-operative management was successful due to the absence of septic complications.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Bile Ducts/injuries , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/adverse effects , Intraoperative Complications , Pancreatitis/surgery , Bile Ducts/diagnostic imaging , Biliary Fistula/diagnostic imaging , Conservative Treatment , Hepatic Duct, Common/diagnostic imaging , Liver/diagnostic imaging
8.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 37(2): 318-323, 20220316. fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1362982

ABSTRACT

Introducción. Por ser un procedimiento de mínima invasión, la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es el procedimiento más utilizado para el manejo de la patología litiásica biliar. Sin embargo, puede presentar complicaciones que comprometen la vida del paciente. Caso clínico. Paciente masculino de 63 años es llevado a CPRE por una coledocolitiasis recidivante gigante. Durante el procedimiento presentó una disección aérea masiva con neumotórax bilateral a tensión, secundarios a una perforación duodenal, que derivó en una fístula bilio-retroperitoneal. Se trató de forma conservadora con una adecuada evolución. Discusión. Se han descrito pocos casos de neumotórax como complicación de la CPRE. Se considera que este es el primer caso publicado de neumotórax a tensión manejado exitosamente de forma conservadora. Conclusión. El diagnóstico temprano de las disecciones aéreas es el único predictor independiente que podría cambiar el curso clínico de esta patología y su manejo dependerá de la experticia del cirujano y del estado clínico del paciente.


Introduction. Because it is a minimally invasive procedure, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the most widely used procedure for the management of biliary lithiasic pathology. However, it can present complications that compromise the life of the patient. Clinical case. A 63-year-old male patient is taken to ERCP for a giant recurrent choledocholithiasis. During the procedure presented a massive air dissection with bilateral tension pneumothorax, secondary to a duodenal perforation, which led to a bilio-retroperitoneal fistula. It was treated conservatively with adequate evolution.Discussion. Few cases of pneumothorax have been described as a complication of ERCP. This is considered to be the first published case of tension pneumothorax successfully managed conservatively. Conclusion. Early diagnosis of air dissections is the only independent predictor that could change the clinical course of this pathology, and its management will depend on the expertise of the surgeon and the clinical status of the patient.


Subject(s)
Humans , Biliary Fistula , Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde , Pneumothorax , Prostheses and Implants , General Surgery
9.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 73(4): 509-513, ago. 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388844

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: En un quiste hidatídico hepático pueden ocurrir una serie de complicaciones de diversa gravedad. Una es el tránsito hepatotorácico (THT), que es el compromiso simultáneo de hígado, diafragma y pulmón secundario a migración de un quiste hidatídico hepático. Objetivo: Presentar una complicación de baja incidencia de un quiste hidatídico hepático como lo es el THT con fistula biliobronquial y posterior resolución quirúrgica. Materiales y Método: Registro clínico, imagenológico y fotográfico del episodio clínico. Resultados: Paciente con diagnóstico de quiste hidatídico en tránsito hepatotorácico con fístula biliobronquial fue sometida a toracotomía, resección en cuña del pulmón incluyendo bronquios comunicantes con el quiste. Paciente presenta evolución clínica e imagenológica favorable. Discusión: Se discuten formas de presentación, complicaciones de la evolución, grados de progresión y ubicaciones anatómicas frecuentes. Se hace énfasis en rol de la clínica e imagenología para diagnóstico y lo controversial del manejo. Conclusión: Tratamiento quirúrgico dependerá de localización de la lesión, estado del quiste, tamaño y experiencia del equipo quirúrgico, siendo una quistectomía con tratamiento de los trayectos fistulosos una buena alternativa.


Introduction: A variety of severe complications can occur in a hepatic hydatid cyst. One of them is the transit from liver to thorax through the diaphragm (HTT). Aim: To present a low impact complication of a hepatic hydatid cyst such as HTT with bronchobiliary fistula and subsequent surgical procedure. Materials and Method: Clinical, imaging, and photographic record of the clinical event. Results: A patient with a diagnosis of hydatid cyst in hepatothoracic transit with bronchobiliary fistula underwent thoracotomy with a wedge resection of the lung, including a cyst-bronchial communication. The patient presents good clinical and imaging evolution. Discussion: Forms of presentation, evolutionary complications, stages of progression, and frequent anatomical locations are discussed. Emphasis is made on the role of the clinical examination and imaging tests for diagnosis and controversial management. Conclusión: Surgical treatment will depend on location of the lesion, experience of the surgical team, condition and size of the cyst, being a cystectomy with the treatment of the fistulous tracts a good alternative.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Biliary Fistula/surgery , Bronchial Fistula/surgery , Echinococcosis, Hepatic/surgery , Echinococcosis, Hepatic/diagnostic imaging , Thoracotomy/methods , Tomography, X-Ray/methods
10.
Rev. méd. Paraná ; 79(1): 82-84, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1282483

ABSTRACT

O íleo biliar representa de 1 a 4% das causas de obstrução mecânica do trato gastrointestinal, causado por um cálculo de origem biliar quando atinge a luz intestinal através de uma fístula bilioentérica. O seu tratamento normalmente é cirúrgico através da enterolitotomia, com ou sem realização de colecistectomia e correção da fístula bilioentérica no mesmo tempo cirúrgico. Relata-se o caso de um paciente de 78 anos com obstrução intestinal ao nível do íleo terminal. Devido ao risco cirúrgico elevado optou-se pela realização de colonoscopia de urgência, que extraiu um cálculo de 2,1cm, impactado na válvula ileocecal. O paciente evoluiu bem após o procedimento, sendo optado pelo tratamento conservador da vesícula biliar e fístula durante o internamento. Conclui-se que pacientes de alto risco se beneficiam com procedimentos menos invasivos, como os endoscópicos, que além de diagnósticos podem ser terapêuticos


The gallstone ileus represents 1 to 4% of the causes of mechanical obstruction from gastrointestinal tract, caused by a gallstone when it reaches the intestinal lumen through a bilioenteric fistula. The treatment is usually the enterolithotomy, with or without cholecystectomy and correction of the bilioenteric fistula at the same surgical time. We report a case of a patient, 78 years old, with intestinal obstruction at the level of the ileocecal valve. The examination showed abdominal distension and pain, with no signs of peritonitis. Due to the surgical risk, a emergency colonoscopy was performed, which removed a 2.1 cm gallstone impacted into the ileocecal valve. The patient evolved well after the procedure and it was chosen the conservative approach to the gallbladder and fistula during the same hospital stay. We conclude that the high-risk patients could benefit from less invasive treatments, such as endoscopy, which can be diagnoses and therapeutic


Subject(s)
Humans , Digestive System Fistula , Biliary Fistula , Intestinal Fistula , Gallbladder , Intestinal Obstruction , Ileum
11.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 72(5): 468-471, oct. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1138741

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: El íleo biliar es una causa poco frecuente de obstrucción intestinal mecánica, siendo más frecuente en pacientes mayores de 65 años y sexo femenino. Casos Clínicos: Se exponen cuatro casos clínicos diagnosticados de íleo biliar, intervenidos en nuestro centro. Discusión: El íleo biliar es una enfermedad que se produce a consecuencia del paso de un cálculo al lumen intestinal. Esto se produce por la presencia de una fístula entre la vesícula y el intestino, localizada mayormente a nivel duodenal. Se manifiesta con una clínica muy inespecífica, lo que condiciona un retraso en su diagnóstico. La tomografía computarizada es actualmente el examen de elección. El tratamiento consiste en la enterotomía con extracción del cálculo, realizándose la reparación de la fístula en un primer o segundo tiempo. Tiene un mal pronóstico debido a comorbilidad de los pacientes y la demora diagnóstica y terapéutica.


Introduction: Gallstone ileus is a rare cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction, being more frequent in patients over 65 years and females. Clinical Cases: Four clinical cases diagnosed with gallstone ileus, operated on in our center, are reported. Discussion: Gallstone ileus frequently occurs as a result of a fistula that communicates the digestive tract with the gallbladder. Their clinic is very unspecific, which determines a delay in its diagnosis. Computed tomography is currently the gold standard. The treatment is enterolithotomy and fistula repair in a first or second stage. Prognosis is poor due to patient comorbidities and diagnostic and therapeutic delay.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Gallstones/diagnostic imaging , Ileal Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Intestinal Obstruction/diagnostic imaging , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Ultrasonography , Biliary Fistula
12.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 72(5): 476-481, oct. 2020. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1138743

ABSTRACT

Resumen La complicación más frecuente del quiste hidatídico hepático es la fístula biliar externa. El diagnóstico pre e intraoperatorio es esencial en el tratamiento. En dicha evaluación se describen factores predictivos que hacen sospechar las comunicaciones cistobiliares. En presencia de estas, es posible realizar estudios adicionales para su diagnóstico. La filtración y la fístula biliar son las complicaciones postoperatorias más frecuentes y las principales causas de morbimortalidad. Sus tasas pueden disminuirse siguiendo con acuciosidad los factores predictivos y el adecuado manejo de la fístula biliar postoperatoria.


The most frequent complication of hepatic hydatid cyst is the external biliary fistula. Pre and intraoperative diagnosis is essential in treatment. This evaluation describes predictive factors that make cystobiliary communications suspicious. In the presence of these it is possible to carry out additional studies for its diagnosis. Filtration and biliary fistula are the most frequent postoperative complications and the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Their rates can be decreased by acutely following the predictive factors and proper management of postoperative biliary fistula.


Subject(s)
Humans , Biliary Fistula , Echinococcosis, Hepatic/surgery , Postoperative Complications , Echinococcosis, Hepatic/pathology , Surgical Clearance
13.
Univ. salud ; 22(1): 96-101, ene.-abr. 2020. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1094585

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El íleo biliar se define como una obstrucción intestinal por impactación de un cálculo biliar a cualquier nivel, sucede por presencia de una fistula bilio-digestiva y es usual en personas mayores de 60 años, principalmente en mujeres. Objetivo: Describir un caso de íleo biliar en un paciente masculino adulto medio, tratado con enterolitotomia más colecistectomía. Presentación del caso: Paciente masculino de 41 años, sin antecedentes patológicos conocidos, con diagnóstico de íleo biliar, quién recibió manejo quirúrgico con enterolitotomia más colecistectomía en el mismo tiempo quirúrgico, con posteriores reintervenciones y manejo en unidad de cuidado intensivo, teniendo evolución favorable y egreso hospitalario. Conclusión: Este caso de obstrucción intestinal en paciente sin antecedentes quirúrgicos abdominales y con edad de presentación atípica para íleo biliar, representa un reto para el diagnóstico clínico y su correspondiente manejo quirúrgico.


Introduction: Biliary ileus is defined as an intestinal obstruction caused by gallstones. It is due to the presence of a bile-digestive fistula and is common in people older than 60 years of age, mainly in women. Objective: To describe a case of biliary ileus in an average adult male patient treated with enterolithotomy and cholecystectomy. Presentation of the case: A 41-year-old male patient, with a diagnosis of biliary ileus and no known pathological history, who underwent surgical management with enterolithotomy and cholecystectomy at the same surgical time. He had subsequent surgical interventions and management in an intensive care unit, having a favorable outcome and hospital discharge. Conclusion: This case of intestinal obstruction in a patient with no abdominal surgical history and an atypical age presentation represents a challenge for clinical diagnosis of biliary ileus and its corresponding surgical management.


Subject(s)
Young Adult , Cholelithiasis , Biliary Fistula , Ileus , Intestinal Obstruction
14.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 70(2): 175-177, Mar.-Apr. 2020.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1137157

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background: The Argon Beam Coagulator (ABC) achieves hemostasis but has potential complications in the form of argon gas embolisms. Risk factors for embolisms have been identified and ABC manufacturers have developed guidelines for usage of the device to prevent embolism development. Case report: A 49 year-old male with history of recurrent cholangiocarcinoma status post resection presented for resection of a cutaneous biliary fistula. Shortly after initial use of the ABC, the patient underwent cardiac arrest. After resuscitation, air bubbles were observed in the left ventricle via Transesophageal Echo (TEE). Conclusion: Although argon embolisms have been described more commonly during laparoscopies, this patient most likely experienced an argon gas embolism during an open resection of a cutaneous biliary fistula via the biliary tract or vein with possible transpulmonary passage of the embolism. Consequently, a high degree of suspicion should be maintained for an argon gas embolism during ABC use in laparoscopic, open, and cutaneous surgeries.


Resumo Introdução: A Coagulação por Feixe de Argônio (CFA) promove hemostasia, mas pode levar a complicações na forma de embolia por gás argônio. Os fatores de risco para embolias foram identificados e os fabricantes de aparelhos de CFA desenvolveram diretrizes para o uso do dispositivo para impedir a ocorrência de embolia. Relato de caso: Paciente masculino de 49 anos com história de colangiocarcinoma recorrente pós-ressecção foi submetido à ressecção de fístula cutâneo-biliar. Logo após o início do uso do aparelho de CFA, o paciente apresentou parada cardíaca. Após o retorno da atividade cardíaca, a Eecocardiografia Transesofágica (ETE) detectou bolhas de ar no ventrículo esquerdo. Conclusões: Embora a embolia associada ao argônio seja mais frequentemente descrita durante laparoscopia, este paciente mais provavelmente apresentou embolia provocada pelo argônio durante cirurgia aberta para ressecção de fístula cutâneo-biliar, após o argônio ganhar acesso à circulação sanguínea através das vias biliares ou da veia biliar e possível passagem do êmbolo pela circulação pulmonar. Desta maneira, deve-se suspeitar de embolia por argônio, de forma judiciosa, durante o uso de CFA em procedimento cirúrgico laparoscópico, aberto ou cutâneo.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Biliary Fistula/surgery , Cutaneous Fistula/surgery , Embolism, Air/etiology , Argon Plasma Coagulation/adverse effects , Intraoperative Complications/etiology , Middle Aged
15.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 40(1): 85-88, ene.-mar 2020. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1144643

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El tratamiento de las lesiones quirúrgicas de las vías biliares (LQVB), empleando procedimientos quirúrgicos de mínimo acceso en forma conjunta, a pesar de sus beneficios, ha sido escasamente reportado. Describimos el tratamiento combinado láparoendoscópico, en una paciente con fístula biliar y estenosis postoperatoria del conducto hepático derecho (CHD). Con base en la descripción de un caso clínico, ilustramos la técnica quirúrgica y evaluamos su aplicabilidad y resultados. Empleando colangiografía laparoscópica, identificamos la fistula biliar y demostramos la oclusión del CHD por un clip metálico, el cual fue retirado mediante guía fluoroscópica. Realizamos maniobra de "rendezvous" biliar y colocamos de prótesis plástica endoscópica. La fístula biliar resolvió en 12 días y a 40 meses de seguimiento, la paciente permanece sin alteraciones. El abordaje láparo-endoscópico, aunque técnicamente demandante, resultó efectivo para el tratamiento de esta paciente. Su seguimiento es fundamental y de especial interés, a fin de evaluar los resultados a largo plazo.


ABSTRACT Treatment of bile ducts injuries (BDI) treatment, combining minimally access surgical techniques, although their benefits, has been scarcely reported. We described a combined laparoscopic-endoscopic procedure, carried out in a patient with postoperative right hepatic duct (RHD) injury associated to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Based on a clinical case description, we illustrate the surgical technique and assess their applicability and results. A biliary fistula was identified employing laparoscopic cholangiography and a metallic clip applied, producing RHD occlusion, was retrieved under fluoroscopic guidance. A biliary "rendezvous" maneuver was done for positioning an endoscopic biliary stent. The biliary fistula disappeared within two weeks and during 40-months of follow-up the patient remains asymptomatic. Laparoscopic-endoscopic approach, although technically demanding, resulted effective to treat this patient. A Continuous follow-up is essential for evaluating the long-term results.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Biliary Fistula/surgery , Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/methods , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/adverse effects , Laparoscopy/methods , Hepatic Duct, Common/injuries , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Postoperative Complications/diagnostic imaging , Biliary Fistula/etiology , Biliary Fistula/diagnostic imaging , Hepatic Duct, Common/surgery , Hepatic Duct, Common/diagnostic imaging
16.
Clinical Endoscopy ; : 159-167, 2019.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-763413

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Bile leak is one of the most common complications of liver transplantation. The treatment options for bile leaks include conservative management, surgical re-intervention, percutaneous drainage and endoscopic drainage. We aimed to perform a systematic review to identify the efficacy of endoscopic treatment in the resolution of post-transplant bile leaks. METHODS: Two independent reviewers performed systematic literature search in PubMed, ISI Web of Science, grey literature and relevant references in May 2017. Human studies in English with documented post-liver transplant bile leaks were included. RESULTS: Thirty-four studies were included in the final analysis. The pooled efficacy of biliary stents for the resolution of post-transplant bile leaks was 82.43% compared with 87.15% efficacy of nasobiliary tubes. The efficacy of biliary stents was lower for anastomotic leaks (69.23%) compared to T-tube (90.9%) or cut-surface/ cystic duct stump related leaks (92.8%). Similarly, the efficacy of nasobiliary tube was also lower for anastomotic leaks (58.33%) compared to T-tube or cut-surface related leaks (100%). CONCLUSIONS: In this systematic review, the overall efficacy was 82.43% in biliary stent group, and 87.15% in nasobiliary tube group. Both biliary stent and nasobiliary tube were more effective in managing non-anastomotic leaks compared to anastomotic leaks.


Subject(s)
Humans , Anastomotic Leak , Bile , Biliary Fistula , Cystic Duct , Drainage , Liver Transplantation , Liver , Stents
17.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 37(4): 391-393, oct.-dic. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-991286

ABSTRACT

La fístula biliopleurobronquial (FBB) es una comunicación anormal entre la vía biliar y el árbol bronquial. Es una condición infrecuente, generalmente secundaria a un proceso infeccioso local o a un evento traumático. La bilioptisis es patognomónica. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 37 años con historia de cirrosis biliar secundaria, en lista para trasplante hepático, con múltiples episodios de colangitis previos y usuaria de derivación biliar externa, quien curso con bilioptisis y mediante gammagrafía HIDA con SPECT se confirmó fistula biliopleurobronquial. Éste caso se resolvió con derivación percutánea de la vía biliar


Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is an abnormal communication between the biliary tract and the bronchial tree. Is an infrequent condition, usually secondary to a local infectious process or a traumatic event. Bilioptisis is pathognomonic. We present the case of a 37 year old woman with secondary biliary cirrhosis, in list for liver transplantation, with several episodes of cholangitis and carrier of external biliary diverivation, who presented bilioptisis and HIDA scintigraphy with SPECT confirmed BBF. This case was resolved with percutaneous derivation of the biliary tract


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Biliary Fistula/diagnosis , Bronchial Fistula/diagnosis , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/adverse effects , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Bile , Bile Ducts/injuries , Biliopancreatic Diversion , Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon , Cholangitis/etiology , Biliary Fistula/etiology , Biliary Fistula/diagnostic imaging , Bronchial Fistula/etiology , Bronchial Fistula/diagnostic imaging , Cough , Catheters , Conversion to Open Surgery , Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary/etiology
18.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 56(3): 1-9, jul.-set. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-900986

ABSTRACT

La fistulas biliares internas son consideras una complicación poco frecuente de las enfermedad biliar y aún más raras del ulcus duodenal. Constituyen un hallazgo ocasional durante la colangiografía retrograda endoscópica durante el estudio de la enfermedad biliar recurrente. Se relaciona principalmente con la litiasis vesicular complicada. Puede afectar hasta un 2 por ciento del total de los pacientes con enfermedad biliar y se asocia a una mayor incidencia de carcinoma de este sistema. La localización más habitual es entre la vesícula y el duodeno (colecistoduodenal) en un 72 - 80 por ciento de los casos. La coledocoduodenal -la cual se relaciona con el caso a reportar- es de las menos frecuentes, la cual se encuentra solo en 3-5 por ciento. Se presenta a un paciente masculino de 44 años, operado hace 26 años de úlcera duodenal perforada. En octubre de 2015 debutó con íctero ligero, coluria y dolor en hipocondrio derecho, que impresionó hepatitis toxica, cuadro que recurrió en varias ocasiones. Durante el estudio realizado en su última crisis, se halló una fístula coledocoduodenal, se remitió a nuestro centro para tratamiento quirúrgico. Debido a lo infrecuente del caso, se decidió realizar revisión de la literatura actual y su presentación(AU)


Internal biliary fistulas are considered a rare complication of biliary disease and even rarer of duodenal ulcers. They are an occasional finding during endoscopic retrograde cholangiography during the study of recurrent biliary disease. It is mainly related to complicated vesicular lithiasis. It can affect up to 2 percent of all patients with biliary disease and is associated with a higher incidence of carcinoma in this system. The most common localization is between the gallbladder and the duodenum (cholecystoduodenal) in 72-80 percent of cases. The choledocoduodenal type, related to the case to be reported, is the least frequent, which is found in 3-5 percent of the cases. A case is presented of a 44-year-old male patient, operated 26 years ago for perforated duodenal ulcer. In October 2015, the patient debuted with light icterus, choluria and pain to the right hypochondrium, which seemed to be toxic hepatitis, a clincal frame that relapsed in several occasions. During the study performed in his last crisis, a choledochoduodenal fistula was found and he was referred to our center for surgical treatment. Due to the infrequent case, it was decided to review the current literature and its presentation(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Biliary Fistula/complications , Biliary Fistula/diagnosis , Cholangitis/complications , Choledochostomy/methods , Review Literature as Topic
19.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 32(3): 223-228, 20170000. fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-905172

ABSTRACT

La fístula broncobiliar es una entidad poco usual en nuestro medio y poco descrita en la literatura científica. Se caracteriza por una comunicación anómala entre el árbol bronquial y la vía biliar, y se asocia a la presencia de bilis en el esputo (bilioptisis). Según su etiología, puede ser secundaria a la obstrucción distal de la vía biliar por patología benigna, maligna, infecciosa o iatrogénica. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 33 años, que cursó con una fístula broncobiliar secundaria a la derivación de la vía biliar percutánea por una lesión estenótica del confluente biliar, en quien ­por medio de un abordaje torácico y abdominal­ se practicó una lobectomía inferior por videotoracoscopia (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy Surgery, VATS) y hepatectomía con reconstrucción de la vía biliar por laparotomía. Teniendo en cuenta lo inusual del caso, con pocos reportes en la literatura, se concluye la dificultad para establecer la posible etiología de las estenosis de la vía biliar en un paciente joven, sin poderse descartar la enfermedad maligna. Al hacer el diagnóstico, se debe tratar y corregir la causa; la cirugía sigue siendo el pilar del tratamiento y, con el advenimiento de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva, se puede hacer un manejo combinado para aprovechar los beneficios de la técnica, como se hizo en este caso


Bronchobiliary fistula is a rare entity in our environment and it is poorly described in the scientific literature. It is characterized by an abnormal communication between the bronchial tree and the biliary tract, and is associated with the presence of bile in the sputum (bilioptysis). According to its etiology, it may be secondary to a distal obstruction of the bile duct due to a benign, malignant, infectious, or iatrogenic pathology. We present the case of a 33-year-old patient who had a bronchobiliary fistula secondary to a percutaneous biliary tract bypass due to a stenotic lesion of the biliary confluent in whom an inferior lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS) was performed with hepatectomy with biliary tract reconstruction by laparotomy, a combined thoracic and abdominal approach. Given the low incidence of this type of cases and the scarce literature reports, our conclusion is that it is difficult to define the possible etiology of the bile duct stenosis in young patients, and that a malignant pathology cannot be ruled out. Once the diagnosis is established, the cause should be treated. Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment, and with the advent of minimally invasive surgery a combined type of management can be performed so as to take advantage of the benefits of this technology


Subject(s)
Humans , Biliary Fistula , Bile Ducts , Bronchial Fistula , Cholangiocarcinoma
20.
Korean Journal of Pancreas and Biliary Tract ; : 63-71, 2017.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-192947

ABSTRACT

Chronic pancreatitis is a debilitating disease characterized by abdominal pain, exocrine insufficiency, and diabetes mellitus and has had great social, economic, and psychological impacts. Traditional definition of chronic pancreatitis has been based on irreversible histological findings such as self-sustaining chronic inflammation, fibrosis, and eventual destruction of ductal, exocrine, and endocrine tissues. In contrast, the traditional characteristics of acute pancreatitis have been thought as a complete recovery of pancreatic function and morphology during the convalescence period. Acute and chronic pancreatitis have been considered separated disease entities. However, the current idea regarding the natural course of pancreatitis is that acute pancreatitis can progress to the intermediate step of recurrent acute pancreatitis, and finally to chronic pancreatitis. This evolution can be characterized by a sequence of necrotic and fibrotic events, or described by sentinel acute pancreatitis event (SAPE) hypothesis. Therefore, chronic pancreatitis is better defined as a progressive inflammatory and fibrotic disease of the pancreas with clinical features of abdominal pain, malnutrition, diabetes mellitus and imaging features of pancreatic parenchymal/ductal calcifications. The complications of chronic pancreatitis include pseudocyst, pseudoaneurysm, fistula, biliary stricture, and duodenal stricture. This review describes the progression from acute to chronic pancreatitis, the mechanisms and nature of abdominal pain, steatorrhea, pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus, pseudocyst, pseudoaneurysm, and biliary stricture associated with chronic pancreatitis.


Subject(s)
Abdominal Pain , Aneurysm, False , Biliary Fistula , Constriction, Pathologic , Convalescence , Diabetes Mellitus , Fibrosis , Inflammation , Malnutrition , Natural History , Pancreas , Pancreatitis , Pancreatitis, Chronic , Steatorrhea
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