Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 11.653
Filter
1.
Invest. educ. enferm ; 42(1): 177-192, 20240408. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1554633

ABSTRACT

Objective. This study aimed to the effects of the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) in promoting the quality of nurses' communication skills among nurses. Methods.The present quasi-experimental research was conducted on 148 nurses (76 in the intervention and 72 in the control group) in Yazd province (Iran). In this study, the total number of nurses in one hospital was selected as the intervention group, while the nurses from another hospital were chosen as the control group. The participants were recruited from public hospitals in Ardakan and Meibod cities. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire based on the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) Constructs and a communicative skill questionnaire. The data were collected from the two groups before, one month after, and four months after the intervention. The control group did not receive any educational training during the course of the study. Results. In the pretest, no statistically significant difference was found between the intervention and control groups regarding the behavioral stages of effective communication with patients. In the posttest, the mean task self-efficacy score was significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control (p<0.001). The mean coping self-efficacy score was also significantly higher in the intervention group than the control in the posttest (p<0.001). Moreover, the mean coping planning score was significantly increased in the post-test intervention group(p<0.001). The mean communicative skill score was also significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the post-test control (p=0.03). Conclusion. The intervention used in the present study based on the target model (HAPA) significantly affected nurses' self-efficacy and communicative skills in the experimental group.


Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto del enfoque del proceso de acción sanitaria (Health Action Process Approach (HAPA), en inglés) en la promoción de la calidad de las habilidades de comunicación de las enfermeras. Métodos. La presente investigación cuasiexperimental se llevó a cabo con 148 enfermeras (76 en el grupo de intervención y 72 en el de control) de la provincia de Yazd (Irán). Los participantes fueron reclutados en los hospitales públicos de las ciudades de Ardakan y Meibod. El instrumento de recogida de datos fue un cuestionario basado en los constructos HAPA y un cuestionario de habilidades comunicativas. Se recogieron datos de los dos grupos antes, un mes después y cuatro meses después de la intervención. El grupo de control no recibió ninguna formación educativa durante el estudio. Resultados. En la preprueba, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos de intervención y de control en cuanto a las etapas conductuales de la comunicación eficaz con los pacientes. En la prueba posterior, la puntuación media de autoeficacia en la tarea aumentó significativamente en el grupo de intervención en comparación con el grupo de control (p<0.001). La puntuación media de autoeficacia en el afrontamiento también fue significativamente mayor en el grupo de intervención que en el grupo de control en el postest (p<0.001). Además, la puntuación media en planificación del afrontamiento aumentó significativamente en el grupo de intervención después de la prueba (p<0.001). La puntuación media en habilidades comunicativas también aumentó significativamente en el grupo de intervención en comparación con el grupo de control después de la prueba (p=0.03). Conclusión.La intervención utilizada en el presente estudio basada en el modelo HAPA mejoró significativamente la autoeficacia y las habilidades comunicativas de las enfermeras del grupo experimental.


Objetivo. Avaliar o efeito da Abordagem do Processo de Ação em Saúde (HAPA) na promoção da qualidade das habilidades de comunicação dos enfermeiros. Métodos. A presente pesquisa quase-experimental foi realizada com 148 enfermeiros (76 no grupo de intervenção e 72 no grupo de controle) da província de Yazd (Irã). Os participantes foram recrutados em hospitais públicos nas cidades de Ardakan e Meibod. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário baseado nos construtos do HAPA e um questionário de habilidades de comunicação. Os dados foram coletados dos dois grupos antes, um mês depois e quatro meses após a intervenção. O grupo de controle não recebeu nenhum treinamento educacional durante o estudo. Resultados. No pré-teste, não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos de intervenção e controle em termos de estágios comportamentais da comunicação eficaz com os pacientes. No pós-teste, a pontuação média de autoeficácia na tarefa aumentou significativamente no grupo de intervenção em comparação com o grupo de controle (p<0.001). A pontuação média de autoeficácia de enfrentamento também foi significativamente maior no grupo de intervenção do que no grupo de controle no pós-teste (p<0.001). Além disso, a pontuação média do planejamento de enfrentamento aumentou significativamente no grupo de intervenção após o pós-teste (p<0.001). A pontuação média em habilidades de comunicação também aumentou significativamente no grupo de intervenção em comparação com o grupo de controle no pós-teste (p=0.03). Conclusão. A intervenção usada no presente estudo com base no modelo HAPA melhorou significativamente a autoeficácia e as habilidades de comunicação dos enfermeiros do grupo experimental.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Communication , Self Efficacy , Education , Nurses, Male
2.
RECIIS (Online) ; 18(1)jan.-mar. 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, ColecionaSUS | ID: biblio-1553570

ABSTRACT

O ensino remoto emergencial ocasionou mudanças no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, requisitando criatividade e incorporação de novas estratégias pedagógicas. Aqui, o objetivo é descrever a experiência de ensino-aprendizagem na disciplina educação em saúde, no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre o ensino remoto de educação em saúde no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual do Ceará, no período letivo 2021.1. A disciplina foi ministrada por meio da plataforma Google Meet®, adotando-se estratégias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem. Os conteúdos mostraram--se relevantes. Ademais, a experiência promoveu a articulação teórico-prática, valorizou os saberes prévios dos pós-graduandos e estimulou a interatividade. Buscou-se superar o modelo tradicional de ensino, com vistas a propiciar autonomia e uma aprendizagem significativa. Os desafios encontrados e as possibilidades identificadas permitem a reflexão sobre a práxis docente, no que tange ao estímulo à participação e ao engajamento discente em ambiente virtual, além da incorporação de estratégias ativas de ensino, sobretudo no ensino remoto.


Emergency remote teaching caused changes in the teaching-learning process, requiring creativity and the incorporation of new pedagogical strategies. Here, the objective is to describe the teaching-learning experience in the health education discipline, in the context of the covid-19 pandemic. This is an experience report on remote teaching of health education in the postgraduate program in public health, at the Ceará State University, Brazil, in the 2021.1 academic period. The classes were given using the Google Meet® platform, adopting active teaching-learning strategies. The contents proved to be relevant. Moreover, the experience promoted theoretical-practical articulation, valued the prior knowledge of the postgraduate students and encouraged interactivity. We sought to overcome the traditional teaching model, in order to provide autonomy and a meaningful learning. The challenges experienced and the possibilities identified allow reflection on teaching practice in terms of encouraging student participation and engagement in a virtual environment, in addition to the incorporation of active teaching strategies in especially remote teaching.


La educación remota de emergencia provocó cambios en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, requiriendo creatividad y la incorporación de nuevas estrategias pedagógicas. El objetivo aquí es describir la experiencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la disciplina educación para la salud, en el contexto de la pandemia covid-19. Se trata de un relato de experiencia sobre la enseñanza remota de educación para la salud en el programa de posgrado en Salud Pública, de la Universidad Estadual de Ceará, en el período académico 2021.1. El curso se impartió utilizando la plataforma Google Meet®, adoptando estrategias activas de enseñanza-aprendi-zaje. Los contenidos han demonstrado ser relevantes. Además, la experiencia fomentó la articulación teó-rico-práctica, valoró los conocimientos previos de los estudiantes de posgrado y impulsó la interactividad. Buscamos superar el modelo de enseñanza tradicional, con el propósito de proporcionar autonomía y un aprendizaje significativo. Los desafíos enfrentados y las posibilidades identificadas permiten reflexionar sobre la práctica docente, en relación a incentivar la participación y el compromiso de los estudiantes en un ambiente virtual, además de la incorporación de estrategias activas en la enseñanza remota.


Subject(s)
Teaching , Health Education , Education, Distance , COVID-19 , Public Health , Education , Social Media , Learning
3.
RECIIS (Online) ; 18(1)jan.-mar. 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, ColecionaSUS | ID: biblio-1553650

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar, na literatura científica, produtos e serviços desenvolvidos por bibliotecários vislumbrando as práticas de Ciência Aberta. A questão principal é identificar: qual o papel dos bibliotecários frente aos desafios da Ciência Aberta? Predominantemente qualitativa, esta pesquisa pode ser caracterizada como bibliográfica, exploratória e descritiva. Para atingir seu objetivo, utilizou-se a técnica de revisão rápida de literatura. Foi realizado um levantamento de publicações indexadas na Brapci, na Scopus e na Web of Science, sendo recuperadas três publicações em cada. Ao excluir um título que se repetiu, o corpus da pesquisa configurou-se com seis artigos e dois resumos apresentados em evento. Conclui-se que debates sobre o novo modus operandi de fazer ciência vêm aumentando e os bibliotecários parecem intimamente relacionados às ações de Ciência Aberta nas diversas etapas da pesquisa científica. Devido às suas habilidades e aos seus serviços, entende-se que exercem um dos papéis centrais na concretização da abertura da ciência.


This study aims to identify, in the scientific literature, products and services developed by librarians with a view to Open Science practices. The main question is to identify: what role is played by librarians facing the challenges of Open Science? Predominantly qualitative, this research can be characterized as bibliographic, exploratory, and descriptive. To achieve its objective, a rapid literature review technique was used. A survey of publications indexed in Brapci, Scopus and Web of Science was carried out, and three publications from each were retrieved. After excluding one title that was repeated, the research corpus consisted of six articles and two abstracts presented at an event. We conclude that debates about the new modus operandi of doing science have been increasing and librarians seem closely related to Open Science actions in the various stages of scientific research. Because of their skills and services, they play one of the central roles to achieve the opening of science.


Este studio tiene como objetivo identificaren la literature científica los productos y servicios desarrollados por los bibliotecarios com vistas a las prácticas de la Ciencia Abierta. La cuestión principal es identificar: ¿ cuál es el papel de los bibliotecarios ante los desafíos de la Ciencia Abierta? Predominantemente cualita-tiva, esta investigación puede caracterizar se como bibliográfica, exploratoria y descriptiva. Para lograr su objetivo, se utilizó la técnica de revision rápida de la literatura. Se realizó un estudio de las publicaciones indexadas en Brapci, Scopus y Web of Science, recuperándo se tres publicaciones en cada una de ellas. Al excluir un título repetido, el corpus de la investigación quedó configurado con seis artículos y dos resúmenes presentados en un evento. Concluimos que los debates sobre el nuevo modus operandi de hacer ciencia han aumentado y los bibliotecarios parecen estar estrechamente relacionados con las acciones de la Ciencia Abierta en las distintas etapas de la investigación científica. Por sus habilidades y servicios, se entiende que ejercen uno de los papeles centrales en la realización de la Ciencia Abierta.


Subject(s)
Librarians , Access to Information , Information Dissemination , Open Access Publishing , Data Science , Information Services , Database , Education , Scientific Communication and Diffusion
5.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 39(1): 51-63, 20240102. fig, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1526804

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación ha sido objeto de una creciente atención en los últimos años. La IA se ha utilizado para mejorar la personalización del aprendizaje, la retroalimentación y la evaluación de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, también hay desafíos y limitaciones asociados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las principales tendencias y áreas de aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en la educación, así como analizar los beneficios y limitaciones de su uso en este ámbito. Métodos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática que exploró el empleo de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito educativo. Esta revisión siguió una metodología de investigación basada en la búsqueda de literatura, compuesta por cinco etapas. La investigación se realizó utilizando Scopus como fuente de consulta primaria y se empleó la herramienta VOSviewer para analizar los resultados obtenidos. Resultados. Se encontraron numerosos estudios que investigan el uso de la IA en la educación. Los resultados sugieren que la IA puede mejorar significativamente la personalización del aprendizaje, proporcionando recomendaciones de actividades y retroalimentación adaptadas a las necesidades individuales de cada estudiante. Conclusiones. A pesar de las ventajas del uso de la IA en la educación, también hay desafíos y limitaciones que deben abordarse, como la calidad de los datos utilizados por la IA, la necesidad de capacitación para educadores y estudiantes, y las preocupaciones sobre la privacidad y la seguridad de los datos de los estudiantes. Es importante seguir evaluando los efectos del uso de la IA en la educación para garantizar su uso efectivo y responsable.


Introduction. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has been the subject of increasing attention in recent years. AI has been used to improve personalized learning, feedback, and student assessment. However, there are also challenges and limitations. The aim of this study was to identify the main trends and areas of application of artificial intelligence in education, as well as to analyze the benefits and limitations of its use in this field. Methods. A systematic review was carried out on the use of artificial intelligence in education, using a literature search research methodology with five stages, based on the Scopus query and the tool for analyzing results with VOSviewer. Results. Numerous studies investigating the use of AI in education were found. The results suggest that AI can significantly improve personalized learning by providing activity recommendations and feedback tailored to the individual needs of each student. Conclusions. Despite the advantages of using AI in education, there are also challenges and limitations that need to be addressed, such as the quality of data used by AI, the need for training for educators and students, and concerns about the privacy and security of student data. It is important to continue evaluating the effects of AI use in education to ensure its effective and responsible use.


Subject(s)
Humans , Artificial Intelligence , Education , Learning , Software , Educational Measurement , Formative Feedback
6.
REVISA (Online) ; 13(1): 6-11, 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1531557

ABSTRACT

A estrutura curricular interdisciplinar na construção de ementas para formação em saúde vem se tornando um diferencial singular na especialização de profissionais (Okamura, 2019). A introdução da interdisciplinaridade no meio acadêmico e currículos profissionais fornece uma estrutura para a preparação dos alunos para fazer conexões entre diferentes elos do conhecimento, aparentemente fragmentados (Ashby; Exter, 2019) e aplicá-los a problemas do mundo real.


Subject(s)
Interdisciplinary Studies , Health , Education
8.
Acta cir. bras ; 39: e393224, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1563647

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess whether the Dunning-Kruger effect occurs in surgical residents when performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a porcine model. Methods: Prospective blinded study, which counted with forty PGY-1 general surgery residents who agreed to participate in the study were blindly recruited to perform a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a porcine model. At the end of the procedure, the participants assigned a score of 0-10 for their own performance and the video of the operation was independently assessed by 2 experienced laparoscopic surgeons using a validated tool. Results: Participants were divided into groups of 10 individuals according to objective performance and compared. The group with the worst objective result was inferior to the group with the best objective result (3.77 ± 0.44 vs. 8.1 ± 0.44, p < 0.001), but they were similar in self-perception of performance (5.11 ± 1.69 vs. 6.1 ± 1.79, p = 0.999). Conclusions: In the studied sample, it was possible to demonstrate the presence of the Dunning-Kruger effect.


Subject(s)
Humans , General Surgery , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic , Education , Medical Staff, Hospital
9.
Acta Medica Philippina ; : 110-117, 2024.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1039872

ABSTRACT

@#<strong>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE</strong><p style="text-align: justify;" data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">Replicating critical care practice settings in high-fidelity simulation (HFS) provides more learning opportunities to develop competencies, improve self-confidence, and learner satisfaction in a safe environment. Simulation is increasingly adopted globally as an alternative teaching strategy. Yet, data on the HFS experience of Filipino undergraduate nursing students is limited. This study describes the satisfaction, self- confidence, and perception of undergraduate nursing students on the use of HFS-based learning on critically-ill adult and pediatric patients requiring advanced life support (ALS).</p><strong>METHODS</strong><p style="text-align: justify;" data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">A quantitative, descriptive, correlational study was conducted using purposive sampling on all fourth-year BS Nursing students enrolled in Critical Care Nursing course in a state university. Data were collected through an online survey on demographic data, and the students’ perceptions towards high-fidelity simulation-based learning (SBL) using three tools, namely: Simulation Design Scale, Educational Practices Questionnaire, and Student Satisfaction and Self-confidence in Learning. T-test and ANOVA were used to compare the means of the variables. Bivariate analysis (Pearson’s product-moment correlation) was performed to find the relationship between variables.</p><strong>RESULTS</strong><p style="text-align: justify;" data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">A total of 86 students participated in the survey. Overall, the students were highly satisfied with the simulation experience (4.46 out of 5.0, SD=0.47), and had high ratings of self-confidence in SBL (4.44 out of 5.0, SD=0.42). Overall satisfaction level was positively related to student’s perception on simulation design (r=0.61, p<0.01) and educational practices (r=0.59, p<0.01). Similarly, the students’ overall self-confidence with SBL was also positively correlated with their perceptions of the simulation design (r=0.32, p<0.01), and educational practices (r=0.34, p<0.01).</p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong><p style="text-align: justify;" data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">Effective use of technology through HFS-based learning is useful in increasing satisfaction and self-confidence of Filipino undergraduate nursing students in caring for critically-ill patients needing ALS. Educators must highly consider all parameters of simulation design and educational practices in planning and implementing HFS- based learning to achieve meaningful learner experience.</p>


Subject(s)
Humans , Critical Care Nursing , Education
10.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1030862

ABSTRACT

Background@#This research assesses the training needs of employees at the University of the Philippines Manila (UPM) to prepare a comprehensive plan and program intervention for the 2023 training calendar.@*Objectives@#This study specifically examines the reaction of the employees to the training program (Level 1), changes in the level of learning (Level 2), and transfer of training in the workplace or behavioral changes (Level 3). This TNA survey is essential to identify skill gaps, set priorities, and tailor training programs suitable to the needs of UPM employees.@*Methodology@#The study employed a quantitative survey method in assessing employees’ needs across different colleges, units, and offices using a training needs assessment (TNA) survey. A total of 382 employees were surveyed regarding their needs to enhance their core, technical, leadership, and job-specific competencies.@*Results@#Results showed that based on the varying degree of necessity, all the training programs in the training needs assessment survey were considered needed by the employees. Twelve training programs were proposed in the 2023 training calendar as a result of this TNA including three programs for improving core competencies, four programs for technical competencies, two programs for leadership competencies, and three programs for job-specific competencies. Specifically, the training focus on Stress Management, Handling Complaints and Grievances, and Safety and Emergency for core competency; Written and Spoken Communication, Google Workspace/Microsoft Office Applications, Data/Records Management for technical competency; Succession Planning and Managing People for leadership competency; and Procurement, Research Skills, and Creative Design Training for job-specific competency.@*Conclusion@#The Training Needs Assessment conducted at the University of the Philippines Manila revealed crucial areas where tailored training programs can play a transformative role in boosting workforce competence and effectiveness. The findings highlight the importance of training in areas such as stress management, decision-making, safety protocols, ethical leadership, and conflict resolution.


Subject(s)
Education
11.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1006833

ABSTRACT

@#A school visit is defined as a process wherein a person with specific expertise and preparation goes to a school for a limited period of time and gathers information on how a student is functioning within that setting. Aside from giving thorough guidelines for conducting a school visit, the 5P Stairs Model presents five (5) steps that can establish a better working relationship among the stakeholders, motivated by one main goal: to support the child’s performance within the school setting. The model presents the 5P’s: a) Preparation, which focuses on the delivery of consent and request letters upon identifying the need for a visit; b) Pre-observation for the briefing, focusing on the collaboration between the therapist and the teacher on how the process could mutually benefit them and the child; c) Observation Proper which includes taking note of relevant observations using a checklist; d) Post-observation for debriefing is where feedback to the teacher takes place; and e) Planning and Partnership which includes providing recommendations and necessary interventions, through the continuous collaboration among the therapist, family, and school. Furthermore, supplemental materials such as template letters, a questionnaire, and an observation form were developed to facilitate the aforementioned steps. The framework’s processes and steps serve as a guide and are not meant to be prescriptive. A pilot study on the 5P Stairs Model’s processes and supplemental files is recommended to help establish its usefulness, validity, and effectiveness.


Subject(s)
Schools , Education , Occupational Therapy
12.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e257753, 2024.
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1558744

ABSTRACT

This study addresses the relation between subjectivity and contemporary enslaved labor from the enslaved workers' narratives in Brazil. A qualitative social research was carried out based on a constructionist perspective. We sought interaction with rescued workers and used (a) participant observation of workers' routine in an institutional project that supports them and a field diary, (b) semi-structured and open individual interviews with workers and a member of the team project. The fieldwork lasted a year and a half and the analysis followed Content Analysis. Freudian theory and Foucault's thought were used for interpretation, which managed to understand aspects of workers' experiences, exploitation characteristics, parental abandonment, as well as the tensions in self-classification as enslaved. The narratives pointed to a dramatic reality manifested in body exploitation, authoritarian abuses, violence, and negligence. At the same time, these narratives showed forms of worker resistance that calls for further investigations to increase knowledge on the subjective experiences of those who were enslaved.(AU)


O artigo aborda as relações entre subjetividade e trabalho escravo contemporâneo a partir da narrativa de trabalhadores(as) escravazados(as). Foi realizada uma pesquisa social qualitativa em uma perspectiva construcionista. Buscamos a interação com trabalhadores resgatados e realizamos a observação participante da rotina de trabalhadores atendidos em um projeto institucional, com diário de campo, e entrevistas individuais (semiestruturadas e abertas) com trabalhadores(as) e equipe do projeto institucional. O trabalho de campo durou um ano e meio, e a pesquisa foi realizada com o suporte da Análise de Conteúdo. Para a interpretação utilizamos aportes da teoria freudiana e do pensamento de Foucault, com os quais foi possível compreender aspectos das vivências dos trabalhadores, características da exploração, abandonos parentais e tensões em torno da autoclassificação como "escravo". As narrativas apontaram uma realidade dramática manifesta na exploração do corpo, em abusos autoritários, na violência e negligência. Ao mesmo tempo, as narrativas evidenciaram formas de resistência dos trabalhadores que convocam mais investigações para adensar o conhecimento sobre as experiências subjetivas desses que estão num lugar de escravizado(a).(AU)


Este artículo aborda la relación entre la subjetividad y el trabajo esclavo contemporáneo desde la narrativa de trabajadores esclavizados. Se realizó una investigación social cualitativa desde una perspectiva construccionista. Buscamos la interacción con los trabajadores liberados y utilizamos la observación participante de la rutina de los trabajadores atendidos en un proyecto institucional, diario de campo y entrevistas individuales (semiestructuradas y abiertas) con trabajadores y miembros del equipo del proyecto institucional. El trabajo de campo duró un año y medio, y se utilizó como apoyo el análisis de contenido. Para la interpretación se utilizaron aportes de la teoría freudiana y el pensamiento de Foucault, con lo que fue posible comprender aspectos de las vivencias de los trabajadores, características del escenario de explotación, abandono parental y las tensiones relacionadas con la autoclasificación "esclavo". Las narrativas apuntan a una realidad dramática manifestada en la explotación del cuerpo, abuso autoritario, violencia y abandono. Al mismo tiempo, evidenciaron formas de resistencia por parte de los trabajadores, que reclaman más investigaciones para profundizar en el conocimiento sobre las vivencias subjetivas de quienes se encuentran en esclavitud.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Work , Psychosocial Impact , Narration , Enslavement , Poverty , Sex Work , Psychology , Psychosocial Deprivation , Public Policy , Punishment , Rape , Rural Population , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Self Concept , Authoritarianism , Social Alienation , Social Isolation , Social Problems , Social Sciences , Social Work , Socioeconomic Factors , Sociology , Superego , Therapeutics , Unemployment , Battered Child Syndrome , Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms , Drinking Water , Work Hours , Child Abuse, Sexual , Brazil , Ill-Housed Persons , Occupational Risks , Activities of Daily Living , Accidents, Occupational , Economic Development , Child Abuse , Child Care , Hygiene , Mental Health , Occupational Health , Civil Disorders , Parenting , Workplace , Interview , Survivors , Domestic Violence , Colonialism , Congresses as Topic , Housing Sanitation , Life , Crime Victims , Credentialing , Crime , Crisis Intervention , Hazards , Search and Rescue , Disaster Vulnerability , Capitalism , Health Law , Legal Intervention , Damage Liability , Delivery of Health Care , Dehumanization , Aggression , Malnutrition , Human Rights Abuses , Diet , Dominance-Subordination , Education , Education, Continuing , Education, Nonprofessional , Education, Professional , Employment , Social Investment Projects , Occupational Health Policy , Agribusiness , Resilience, Psychological , Remuneration , Return to Work , Human Trafficking , Workplace Violence , Emotional Adjustment , Literacy , Crop Production , Working Poor , Psychosocial Support Systems , Survivorship , Political Activism , Social Oppression , Freedom , Respect , Corruption , Right to Work , Empowerment , Psychosocial Intervention , Emotional Abuse , Social Deprivation , Home Environment , Social Vulnerability , Citizenship , Belonging , Social Threats , Family Structure , Working Conditions , Narcissistic Personality Disorder , Incarceration , Job Security , Government , Health Policy , Helping Behavior , Homicide , Housing , Human Rights , Life Change Events , Loneliness , Love , Deception , Malpractice , Object Attachment
13.
Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. (Online) ; 27: e230132, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1559535

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo mapear as evidências científicas sobre as práticas educacionais para mulheres idosas norteadas pelos construtos de Paulo Freire. Método Trata-se de revisão de escopo utilizando a metodologia do Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). O protocolo foi registrado na plataforma Open Science Framework (OSF), DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/RP9EV. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: MEDLINE/Pubmed, Web of Science, LILACS, BDENF, SCOPUS e Cochrane e na literatura cinzenta disponível no Google Scholar e no Portal de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A busca e o processo de triagem ocorreram nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2022. Foram incluídos estudos publicados com texto disponível na íntegra sem delimitação de idioma e recorte temporal. Foram utilizados os descritores e palavras-chave, combinados com os operadores booleanos OR e AND: mulher idosa, old woman, aged, aged 60 and over, seniors, older and people, older and adults, elderly, prática educativa, educational practices, health education, construtos de Paulo Freire, liberating education, Paulo Freire. Resultados O total de estudos incluídos foi composto de 16 publicações, predominando a abordagem qualitativa e os relatos de experiência. Os anos de publicação variaram entre 1999 a 2021, os idiomas identificados foram o português e inglês. Foram organizadas como práticas educacionais seguindo o referencial de Paulo Freire: círculos de cultura, oficinas e jogos, como as mais abordadas. Conclusão Os estudos mostraram que as práticas educacionais são participativas e dialógicas e poderão contribuir no empoderamento da mulher idosa quanto ao autocuidado.


Abstract Objective To map the scientific evidence on educational practices for older women guided by the constructs of Paulo Freire. Method This is a scope review using the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) platform, DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/RP9EV. The search was conducted in the following databases: MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, LILACS, BDENF, SCOPUS, and Cochrane, as well as grey literature available on Google Scholar and the Theses and Dissertations Portal of the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). The search and screening process took place in August and September 2022. Published studies with full-text available were included without language or time frame limitations. Descriptors and keywords were used, combined with boolean operators OR and AND: Older woman, old woman, aged, aged 60 and over, seniors, older adults, elderly, educational practices, health education, constructs of Paulo Freire, liberating education, Paulo Freire. Results The total number of included studies consisted of 16 publications, predominantly qualitative approaches and experiential reports. The publication years ranged from 1999 to 2021, with languages identified as Portuguese and English. Educational practices were organized following the framework of Paulo Freire, with cultural circles, workshops, and games being the most addressed topics. Conclusion The studies showed that educational practices are participatory and dialogical, and they may contribute to empowering older women in terms of self-care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Self Care , Aged , Education , Health of the Elderly , Health Education
14.
Psicol. USP ; 35: e230098, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1564957

ABSTRACT

Resumo: Este artigo busca analisar o conhecimento de alunos do ensino médio sobre a história do esporte. Elaborou-se um questionário sobre a temática, respondido por 148 discentes de escolas públicas do noroeste do Paraná, cujos dados foram analisados à luz da teoria crítica da sociedade. Os alunos participantes indicaram rupturas entre as diferentes manifestações corporais, de períodos históricos distintos, acerca das regras, técnicas corporais, níveis de violência física e sentidos e significados dessas práticas, com predomínio da associação do esporte à Antiguidade, sem o reconhecimento deste como um fenômeno contemporâneo. Esse entendimento, influenciado pela indústria cultural, dificulta a reflexão sobre as manifestações corporais violentas como reprodução da própria dominação social.


Abstract: This article analyzes the knowledge high school students have regarding the history of sports. A questionnaire elaborated on the topic was answered by 148 students from public schools in northwestern Paraná, Brazil. Data was analyzed according to the Critical Theory of Society. The participants indicated a mismatch between the different bodily expressions, in distinct historical periods, regarding rules, bodily techniques, levels of physical violence and the meaning and significance of such practices, mainly associating sports with Antiquity, without acknowledging it as a present-day phenomenon. This understanding, influenced by the culture industry, hinders reflecting upon violent bodily expressions as reproduction of social control.


Résumé : Cet article analyse les connaissances des lycéens sur l'histoire du sport. Un questionnaire élaboré sur le sujet a été rempli par148 élèves d'écoles publiques du nord-ouest de Paraná, au Brésil. Les données ont été analysées selon la théorie critique de la société. Les participants ont indiqué des ruptures entre les différentes expressions corporelles, dans des périodes historique distinctes, concernant les règles, les techniques corporelles, le niveau de violence physique et les sens et les significations de ces pratiques, associant notamment le sport à l'Antiquité, sans le reconnaître comme un phénomène actuel. Cette compréhension, influencée par l'industrie culturelle, empêche de réfléchir aux expressions corporelles violentes en tant que reproduction du contrôle social.


Resumen: Este artículo se propone analizar el conocimiento de los alumnos de la secundaria sobre la historia del deporte. Se creó un cuestionario sobre el tema, el cual se aplicó a 148 alumnos de escuelas públicas de la región noroeste de Paraná (Brasil), y los datos se analizaron a la luz de la teoría crítica de la sociedad. Los alumnos destacan rupturas entre las diferentes manifestaciones corporales, de períodos históricos diferentes, sobre las reglas, las técnicas corporales, el nivel de violencia física y sentidos, y los significados de esas prácticas, con predominancia de la asociación del deporte a épocas remotas de la humanidad, sin reconocerlo como un fenómeno contemporáneo. Este entendimiento, influenciado por la industria cultural, dificulta la reflexión sobre las manifestaciones corporales violentas como reproducción de la propia dominación social.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Sports/history , Education, Primary and Secondary , Critical Theory , Physical Education and Training , Surveys and Questionnaires , Education
15.
Rev. cienc. cuidad ; 21(1): 85-94, 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1553645

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El uso de mHealth puede mejorar la adherencia a el automonitoreo con glucometría capilar (GC) en la transición del ámbito hospitalario al ambulatorio. Objetivo: evaluar la adherencia al automonitoreo con GC de los pacientes con Diabetes Tipo 2 (DM2) vinculados a un programa de educación usuarios de mHealth (ClouDi) comparado con el programa de educación y seguimiento presencial usual. Materiales y métodos: Estudio longitudinal prospectivo. Se analizaron pacientes con DM2 valorados por consulta de educación de diabetes con indicación de tratamiento con insulina al egreso hospitalario. Se analizaron dos grupos: uno con seguimiento presencial y otro vinculado a un programa educativo y uso de ClouDi. Resultados: De los 86 pacientes (44% de sexo femenino, 41 usuarios ClouDi, edad promedio 58.8 ± 11.2 años, con una media de duración de la diabetes de 7.8 ± 7.4 años), 53.6% se encontraban en estrato 2, el 92.9% pertenecían al régimen contributivo, el 42.9% con educación básica primaria y 51.2% empleados. Fue considerada la adherencia a la GC al realizar y registrar 3 o más mediciones por día en los pacientes de ClouDi fue mayor comparado con los pacientes en cuidado usual (64.4% vs 28.2%, p <0.001), independiente de las variables sociodemográficas. Conclusión: El uso de ClouDi se asoció a mayor adherencia a automonitoreo con GC comparado con seguimiento presencial independiente de variables sociodemográficas. El uso de esta tecnología podría ser útil en el seguimiento de pacientes usuarios de insulina al egreso hospitalario


Introduction: The use of mHealth can improve adherence to self-monitoring blood Glucose (SMBG) in the transition from hospital to outpatient setting. Objective: To evaluate adherence to self-monitoring with GC in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) linked to an mHealth user education program (ClouDi) compared with the usual face-to-face education and follow-up program. Materials and Methods: Prospective longitudinal study. Patients with T2D assessed by diabetes education counseling with an indication for insulin treatment at hospital discharge were analyzed. Two groups were analyzed: one with face-to-face follow-up and another linked to an educational program and use of ClouDi. Results: Of the 86 patients (44% female, 41 ClouDi users, mean age 58.8 ± 11.2 years, with a mean duration of diabetes of 7.8 ± 7.4 years), 53.6% were in stratum 2, 92.9% belonged to the contributory system, 42.9% with basic pri-mary education and 51.2% were employed. Compliance with the SMBG was considered if 3 or more measurements per day were taken and recorded, was higher in ClouDi patients com-pared to usual care patients (64.4% vs. 28.2%, p <0.001), independent of sociodemographic variables.Conclusions: The use of ClouDi was associated with greater adherence to SMBG compared to in-person follow-up, independent of sociodemographic variables. The use of this technology may be useful in monitoring insulin-using patients after hospital discharge


Introdução: A utilização do mHealth pode melhorar a adesão à automonitorização com glico-metria capilar (GC) na transição do hospital para o ambulatório. Objetivo: avaliar a adesão ao automonitoramento com GC de pacientes com Diabetes Tipo 2 (DM2) vinculados a um progra-ma de educação de usuários de mHealth (ClouDi) em comparação com o programa habitual de educação e acompanhamento presencial. Materiais e métodos: Estudo prospectivo longitudi-nal. Foram analisados pacientes com DM2 avaliados por consulta de educação em diabetes com indicação de tratamento insulínico na alta hospitalar. Foram analisados dois grupos: um com acompanhamento presencial e outro vinculado a um programa educativo e uso do ClouDi. Re-sultados: Dos 86 doentes (44% do sexo feminino, 41 utilizadores do ClouDi, idade média 58,8 ± 11,2 anos, com duração média da diabetes de 7,8 ± 7,4 anos), 53,6% encontravam-se no estra-to 2, 92,9% pertenciam ao regime contributivo, 42,9% com ensino fundamental básico e 51,2% empregados. A adesão ao GC foi considerada quando realizada e registrada 3 ou mais medidas por dia em pacientes ClouDi foi maior em comparação aos pacientes em cuidados habituais (64,4% vs 28,2%, p <0,001), independente das variáveis sociodemográficas. Conclusão: O uso do ClouDi esteve associado à maior adesão ao automonitoramento com GC em comparação ao acompanhamento presencial independente das variáveis sociodemográficas. O uso dessa tecnologia pode ser útil no monitoramento de pacientes usuários de insulina na alta hospitalar


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Technology , Education , Insulin
16.
Trab. Educ. Saúde (Online) ; 22: e02498241, 2024. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1560603

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: O estudo aqui apresentado teve por objetivo avaliar a percepção da qualidade do processo de aprendizagem no ambiente virtual dos estudantes do Programa Saúde com Agente. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, realizado em 2022, com 9.145 estudantes dos cursos de Técnico em Agente Comunitário de Saúde e Técnico em Vigilância em Saúde com Ênfase no Combate às Endemias. Informações sobre a qualidade do processo de aprendizagem foram obtidas por meio do questionário Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey, que consiste em 24 questões agrupadas em seis dimensões: relevância, reflexão crítica, interação, apoio dos tutores, apoio dos colegas e compreensão. Avaliaram-se o perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes e as principais formas de acesso ao curso e acompanhamento. Realizou-se análise descritiva; para análise de associação, utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher. A maioria dos participantes é do sexo feminino, faixa etária de 40 a 49 anos, da região Nordeste; realiza as atividades em casa e usa o celular/smartphone. Ao se considerarem as seis dimensões avaliadas, relevância, interação e apoio dos colegas obtiveram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os estudantes dos cursos de Técnico em Agente Comunitário de Saúde e Técnico em Vigilância em Saúde com Ênfase no Combate às Endemias.


ABSTRACT: The study presented here aimed to evaluate the perception of the quality of the learning process in the virtual environment of the students of the Health Program with Agent. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2022 with 9,145 students from the Community Health Agent Technician and Health Surveillance Technician courses with an Emphasis on Combating Endemic Diseases. Information on the quality of the learning process was obtained through the Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey, which consists of 24 questions grouped into six dimensions: relevance, critical reflection, interaction, tutor support, peer support, and understanding. The sociodemographic profile of the participants and the primary forms of access to the course and monitoring were evaluated. Descriptive analysis was performed; for association analysis, the chi-square or Fisher's exact test was used. Most participants are females aged 40 to 49 from the Northeast region; they perform activities at home and use their cell phones/smartphones. When considering the six dimensions evaluated, relevance, interaction, and support of colleagues obtained statistically significant differences between the students of the courses of Community Health Agent Technician and Health Surveillance Technician with Emphasis on Combating Endemic Diseases.


RESUMEN: El objetivo del estudio presentado fue evaluar la percepción de la calidad del proceso de aprendizaje en el entorno virtual de los alumnos del Programa Salud con Agentes. Se trató de un estudio transversal realizado en 2022 con 9.145 alumnos de los cursos de Técnico en Agente Comunitario de Salud y Técnico en Vigilancia Sanitaria con énfasis en la lucha contra las enfermedades endémicas. La información sobre la calidad del proceso de aprendizaje se obtuvo a través de la Encuesta Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey, que consta de 24 preguntas agrupadas en seis dimensiones: relevancia, reflexión crítica, interacción, apoyo de los tutores, apoyo de los alumnos y comprensión. Se evaluó el perfil sociodemográfico de los participantes y las principales vías de acceso al curso y seguimiento. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher para analizar las asociaciones. Los participantes eran en su mayoría mujeres, en la franja de edad 40 a 49 años, de la región Nordeste; realizaban las actividades en casa y utilizaban teléfonos móviles/smartphones. Al considerar las seis dimensiones evaluadas, la relevancia, la interacción y el apoyo de los compañeros mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los alumnos de los cursos de Técnico en Agente Comunitario de Salud y Técnico en Vigilancia Sanitaria con Énfasis en la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Endémicas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Education , Education, Distance , Educational Measurement
17.
Trab. Educ. Saúde (Online) ; 22: e02827248, 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1560602

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Neste texto celebram-se as ideias e o legado do educador Carlos Rodrigues Brandão, falecido, infelizmente, no dia 12 de julho de 2023. Para homenagear Brandão, optou-se por tomar como base a obra intitulada O educador: vida e morte, que completou 42 anos e serviu como inspiração ao título deste texto. Por certo, a distância do tempo não apaga o espírito do educador de vocação amorosa e libertária. Brandão era implacável ao tecer críticas às injustiças sociais, ao mesmo tempo que indicava saídas cotidianas para o trabalho educativo de cariz emancipatório. O pensamento de Brandão não feneceu; poético e divertido, permanece vivo e a florescer entre nós. Como na reflexão de Rubem Alves (1983, p. 17): "E o educador, morreu? Educadores são como as velhas árvores. Possuem uma face, um nome, uma estória a ser contada".


ABSTRACT: This text celebrates the ideas and legacy of educator Carlos Rodrigues Brandão, who unfortunately died on July 12, 2023. To honor Brandão, we chose to take as a basis the work entitled O educador: vida e morte (The Educator: Life and Death), which completed 42 years and served as inspiration for the title of this text. Indeed, the distance of time does not erase the educator's spirit of a loving and libertarian vocation. Brandão ruthlessly criticized social injustices while indicating daily outlets for emancipatory educational work. Brandão's thought has not withered; poetic and amusing, it remains alive and flourishing among us. As in the reflection of Rubem Alves (1983, p. 17): "And the educator, did he die? Educators are like old trees. They have a face, a name, a story to be told."


RESUMEN: Este texto celebra las ideas y el legado del educador Carlos Rodrigues Brandão, fallecido lamentablemente el 12 de julio de 2023. Para homenajear a Brandão, optamos por basarnos en la obra titulada O educador: vida e morte (El educador: vida y muerte), que cumple 42 años y sirvió de inspiración para el título de este texto. Por supuesto, la distancia del tiempo no borra el espíritu del educador con vocación amorosa y humanitaria. Brandão fue implacable en su crítica a las injusticias sociales, al tiempo que apuntaba soluciones cotidianas para un trabajo educativo emancipador. El pensamiento de Brandão no ha muerto; poético y divertido, permanece vivo y floreciente entre nosotros. Como reflexiona Rubem Alves (1983, p. 17): "Y el educador, ¿está muerto? Los educadores son como árboles ancianos. Tienen un rostro, un nombre, una historia que contar".


Subject(s)
Education , Teaching
18.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e259089, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1558743

ABSTRACT

Este estudo analisa o estresse ocupacional entre psicólogos que atuavam na Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19, assim como as características sociodemográficas e laborais dos participantes e sua relação com o estresse ocupacional. Participaram da pesquisa 70 psicólogos atuantes em 51 unidades básicas de saúde das regiões Oeste e Extremo Oeste catarinense. Para coleta de dados, um questionário sociodemográfico e a versão reduzida da Job Stress Scale (JSS) foram aplicados. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Identificou-se que 35,7% dos psicólogos apresentaram alto desgaste no trabalho; 28,6% baixo desgaste; 27,1% se mostraram em trabalho passivo; e 8,6% em trabalho ativo. No modelo de regressão linear, os fatores associados à dimensão Demanda da JSS foram: possuir filho (a) (coeficiente -1,49; IC 95% -2,75 a -0,23) e afastamento do trabalho nos últimos 12 meses (coeficiente 1,88; IC 95% 0,60 a 3,15). Os psicólogos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica autorreferida apresentaram, em média, 3,96 pontos a menos no escore de Apoio social (IC 95% -7,06 a -0,85), quando comparados aos não hipertensos, e entre os psicólogos que trabalhavam no turno da manhã identificou-se aumento de 4,46 pontos, em média, no escore de Apoio social (IC 95% 0,90 a 8,02) em relação aos profissionais do turno manhã e tarde. Evidenciou-se que um número significativo de psicólogos apresentava-se em alto desgaste no trabalho, com potenciais implicações para sua saúde e atuação profissional.(AU)


This study analyzed occupational stress among psychologists who worked in Primary Health Care during the COVID-19 pandemic and participants' sociodemographic and work characteristics and their relationship with occupational stress. In total, 70 psychologists working in 51 basic health units in the West and Far West regions of Santa Catarina participated in this research. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the short version of the Job Stress Scale (JSS) were applied to collect data. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. In total, 35.7% of psychologists showed high stress at work; 28.6%, low burn out; 27.1%, passive work; and 8.6%, active work. The factors in the linear regression model that were associated with the JSS demand dimension referred to having children (coefficient −1.49; 95% CI −2.75 to −0.23) and absence from work in the last 12 months (coefficient 1.88; 95% CI 0.60 to 3.15). Psychologists with self-reported systemic arterial hypertension showed, on average, 3.96 points lower in the Social Support score (95% CI −7.06 to −0.85) than non-hypertensive ones and psychologists who worked in the morning shift, an average increase of 4.46 points in the Social Support score (95% CI 0.90 to 8.02) in relation to professionals working in the morning and afternoon shifts. A significant number of psychologists had high stress at work, with potential implications to their health and professional performance.(AU)


Este estudio evalúa el estrés laboral entre los psicólogos que trabajaron en la atención primaria de salud durante la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19, así como las características sociodemográficas y laborales de ellos y su relación con el estrés laboral. En la investigación participaron setenta psicólogos que trabajan en 51 unidades básicas de salud en las regiones oeste y lejano oeste de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la versión corta de la Job Stress Scale (JSS). El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Se identificó que el 35,7% de los psicólogos presentaban alto estrés en el trabajo; el 28,6% tenían poco desgaste; el 27,1% se encontraban en trabajo pasivo; y el 8,6% en trabajo activo. En el modelo de regresión lineal, los factores asociados a la dimensión demanda de la JSS fueron: tener hijo (coeficiente -1,49; IC 95% -2,75 a -0,23) y baja laboral en los últimos 12 meses (coeficiente 1,88; IC 95% 0,60 a 3,15). Los psicólogos con hipertensión arterial sistémica autoinformada presentaron un promedio de 3,96 puntos más bajo en la puntuación de apoyo social (IC 95% -7,06 a -0,85) en comparación con los no hipertensos, y entre los psicólogos que trabajaban en el turno de la mañana, se identificó un aumento promedio de 4,46 puntos en la puntuación de apoyo social (IC 95% 0,90 a 8,02) con relación a los profesionales que laboran en el turno de mañana y tarde. Quedó evidente que un número significativo de psicólogos se encontraba en situación de alto estrés en el trabajo, con posibles implicaciones para su salud y desempeño profesional.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care , Psychology , Occupational Health , Occupational Stress , Organization and Administration , Organizational Innovation , Anxiety , Pathologic Processes , Personnel Loyalty , Poverty , Professional Practice , Quality Assurance, Health Care , Aspirations, Psychological , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Signs and Symptoms , Social Conditions , Psychological Distance , Social Isolation , Social Problems , Socialization , Socioeconomic Factors , Task Performance and Analysis , Therapeutics , Unemployment , Viruses , Vocational Guidance , Women, Working , Work Schedule Tolerance , Behavioral Symptoms , Population Characteristics , Work Hours , National Health Strategies , Health Services Administration , Occupational Risks , Burnout, Professional , Activities of Daily Living , Power, Psychological , Adaptation, Psychological , Career Mobility , Organizational Culture , Family , Indicators of Quality of Life , Mental Health , Liability, Legal , Staff Development , Health Strategies , Workload , Mental Competency , Employment, Supported , Health Personnel , Workplace , Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation , Time Management , Efficiency, Organizational , Coronavirus , Conflict, Psychological , Life , Self Efficacy , Counseling , Health Management , Credentialing , Psychosocial Impact , Personal Autonomy , Delivery of Health Care , Friends , Depersonalization , Depression , Air Pollutants , Education , Educational Status , Efficiency , Empathy , Employee Grievances , Employee Incentive Plans , Employee Performance Appraisal , Employment , Environment and Public Health , Workforce , Disease Prevention , Health Status Disparities , Job Market , Ethics, Institutional , Mental Fatigue , Resilience, Psychological , Emotional Intelligence , Capacity Building , Remuneration , Hope , Karoshi Death , Compassion Fatigue , Emotional Adjustment , Self-Control , Work Performance , Alert Fatigue, Health Personnel , Work-Life Balance , Work Engagement , Economic Status , Solidarity , Psychological Distress , Caregiver Burden , Physical Distancing , Financial Stress , Induced Demand , Psychotherapists , Statistical Data , Social Vulnerability , Working Conditions , Overtraining Syndrome , Workforce Diversity , Psychological Growth , Coping Skills , Job Security , Emotional Exhaustion , Time Pressure , Guilt , Health Occupations , Health Promotion , Health Resources , Health Services Accessibility , Health Services Research , Ergonomics , Interpersonal Relations , Interprofessional Relations , Job Satisfaction , Labor Unions , Leadership , Motivation , Occupational Groups , Negativism , Occupational Diseases , Occupational Health Services , Occupations
19.
RECIIS (Online) ; 17(4): 800-814, out.-dez. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, ColecionaSUS | ID: biblio-1531772

ABSTRACT

Pretendemos discutir a experiência em etnoeducação que construímos junto à escola Nossa Senhora da Aparecida, situada na comunidade quilombola Boa Vista do Cuminã, na região de Oriximiná (PA). Partimos do histórico de um grupo de extensão, pesquisa e intervenção em etnoeducação da Universidade Federal Fluminense, que ao longo de oito anos desenvolveu experiências de formação coletiva de múltiplos educadores. A etnoeducação se inspira na etnografia como metodologia de ativação de dispositivos comunitários e coletivos de ensinar e aprender com. Nesse processo, a transdisciplinaridade rompe posições hierárquicas e disciplinares dos espaços de ensinar e aprender na "escola", na vida comunitária, e impulsiona o protagonismo das "agências", individuais e coletivas, em jogo nessas ações de etnoeducação. Buscaremos, no final deste artigo, relatar uma experiência coletiva de ensino e aprendizagem na comunidade quilombola de Boa Vista Cuminã


We intend to discuss the experience in ethnoeducation, which we built with the Nossa Senhora da Apare-cida school, located in the quilombola community Boa Vista Cuminã, in the region of Oriximiná (PA). We started from the background of a group of extension, research and intervention in ethnoeducation at the Universidade Federal Fluminense, which, for eight years, developed experiences of collective formation of multiple educators. Ethnoeducation is inspired by ethnography as a methodology for activating community and collective devices for teaching and learning with. In this process, transdisciplinarity breaks hierarchi-cal and disciplinary positions of the spaces for teaching and learning in the "school", in community life, and boosts the protagonism of the "agencies", individual and collective, at play in these ethnoeducation actions. We will seek, at the end of this article, to report a collective teaching and learning experience in the quilombola community of Boa Vista Cuminã


Pretendemos discutir la experiencia en etnoeducación que construimos con la escuela Nossa Senhora da Aparecida, localizada en la comunidad quilombola Boa Vista Cuminã, en la región de Oriximiná (PA). Partimos de la historia de un grupo de extensión, investigación e intervención en etnoeducación de la Universidad Federal Fluminense, que a lo largo de ocho años desarrolló experiencias de formación colectiva de educadores múltiples. La etnoeducación se inspira en la etnografía como metodología para la activación de dispositivos comunitarios y colectivos de enseñanza y aprendizaje con. En ese proceso, la transdisciplinariedad rompe posiciones jerárquicas y disciplinares de los espacios de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la "escuela", en la vida comunitaria, y empuja el protagonismo de las "agencias", individuales y colectivas, en juego en esas acciones de etnoeducación. Intentaremos, al final de este artículo, relatar una experiencia colectiva de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la comunidad quilombola de Boa Vista Cuminã


Subject(s)
Humans , Education , Quilombola Communities , Anthropology, Cultural , Population Education , Faculty , Enslaved Persons
20.
Univ. salud ; 25(3): [C8-C17], septiembre-diciembre. 2023. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1531200

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Higher education institutions have implemented active learning approaches, such as the Flipped Classroom, to promote the education of their students. Nevertheless, there is conflicting evidence regarding the benefits derived from its implementation. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom application in the education of university students from Health Sciences undergraduate programs. Materials and methods: A systematized narrative review of the literature published between 2012 and 2022. Pubmed, SciELo, Scopus y Web of Science were used as sources of primary articles. A revised version of the Kirkpatrick model was used to assess the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom. Results: 34 out of the 1020 retrieved articles reached the quantitative synthesis phase. Students value positively this didactic model and acknowledge its contributions in the development of attitudes, knowledge and skills. In contrast, some studies show an increase in the workload and stress levels of students. Conclusions: The evidence suggests that Flipped Classroom is a valid didactic model for the education of Health Sciences students. Future studies should consider the effectiveness of its implementation at a long term organizational level.


Introduction: Higher education institutions have implemented active learning approaches, such as the Flipped Classroom, to promote the education of their students. Nevertheless, there is conflicting evidence regarding the benefits derived from its implementation. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom application in the education of university students from Health Sciences undergraduate programs. Materials and methods: A systematized narrative review of the literature published between 2012 and 2022. Pubmed, SciELo, Scopus y Web of Science were used as sources of primary articles. A revised version of the Kirkpatrick model was used to assess the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom. Results: 34 out of the 1020 retrieved articles reached the quantitative synthesis phase. Students value positively this didactic model and acknowledge its contributions in the development of attitudes, knowledge and skills. In contrast, some studies show an increase in the workload and stress levels of students. Conclusions: The evidence suggests that Flipped Classroom is a valid didactic model for the education of Health Sciences students. Future studies should consider the effectiveness of its implementation at a long term organizational level.


Introducción: Las instituciones de educación superior han implementado enfoques activos de aprendizaje como el Aula Invertida para favorecer la formación de sus estudiantes. Sin embargo, existe evidencia diversa respecto de los beneficios derivados de su implementación. Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad de la aplicación del Aula Invertida en la formación de estudiantes universitarios de carreras de pregrado de las Ciencias de la Salud. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión narrativa sistematizada de la literatura publicada entre 2012 y 2022, utilizando Pubmed, SciELo, Scopus y Web of Science como fuentes de artículos primarios. Se utilizó la versión revisada del modelo de Kirkpatrick para valorar la efectividad del Aula Invertida. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 1020 artículos, 34 de ellos ingresaron a la fase de síntesis cuantitativa. Los estudiantes valoran positivamente este modelo didáctico y reconocen su aporte en el desarrollo de actitudes, conocimientos y habilidades. Algunos estudios mencionan un aumento de la carga de trabajo y niveles de estrés en los estudiantes. Conclusiones: La evidencia sugiere que Aula Invertida es un modelo didáctico válido para la formación de estudiantes de las Ciencias de la Salud. Futuros estudios deberían considerar la efectividad de su implementación a nivel organizacional y a largo plazo.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Psychological Phenomena , Education , Schools , Teaching , Universities , Learning , Mental Processes
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL