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1.
RMJ-Rawal Medical Journal. 2013; 38 (1): 7-10
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-146844

ABSTRACT

To compare the efficacy of oral omeprazole vs intravenous omeprazole in decreasing risk of re-bleeding in peptic ulcer patients. This prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted at Ghulam Mohammad Mahar Medical College Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan from January 2010 to December 2011. One hindered and six patients with high risk peptic ulcer were randomized to receive either oral omeprazole [80mg BID for 3 days] or IV omeprazole [80mg bolus and 8mg/hour infusion for 3 days] followed by omeprazole [20mg each day for 30 days]. All patients underwent upper endoscopy and endoscopic therapy within 24 hours. Seventeen patients were excluded from the study. Forty four patients were randomly allocated into oral omeprazole group and 41 to IV omeprazole group. Both groups were similar for factors affecting the outcome. Bleeding reoccurred in five patients of oral omeprazole group and four patients in IV omeprazole group [11.4% vs 9.8%]. The mean hospital stay and blood transfusion were not different in both groups. Oral omeprazole and IV omeprazole had equal effects on prevention of re-bleeding after endoscopic therapy in patients with high risk bleeding peptic ulcers


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Omeprazole , Administration, Oral , Drug Administration Routes , Administration, Intravenous , Proton Pump Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Proton Pump Inhibitors , Peptic Ulcer/drug therapy , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Prospective Studies
2.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 32(4): 351-356, oct.-dic. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-692402

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia y los factores asociados en la recurrencia de sangrado post terapia endoscópica con inyección de adrenalina en pacientes con sangrado ulceroso de un hospital de referencia nacional. Materiales y Métodos: Diseño analítico longitudinal. Se revisaron historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de Hemorragia Digestiva Alta y con tratamiento endoscópico de inyección con adrenalina entre el 2005 y 2011 en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Perú. Se midieron las variables resangrado ulceroso, factores de riesgo pre-endoscópicos y endoscópicos. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis bivariado (X2, Test exacto de Fisher y RR) y a un análisis multivariado. Resultados: Se incluyeron 111 pacientes. La incidencia de resangrado fue de 20,7%. El análisis multivariado reveló que el sangrado activo (p=0,002) y el uso de anticoagulantes (p=0,035) fueron variables asociadas con resangrado. Conclusión: La incidencia de resangrado fue de 20,7% y los factores asociados fueron Sangrado Activo y el uso de anticoagulantes.


Aim: to determine the incidence and associated factors with Upper Gastrointestinal bleeding after injection therapy with adrenaline in a general hospital. Methods: Study design: longitudinal and analytic. Clinical records of patients with Upper Gastrointestinal bleeding who received injection therapy with adrenalin during 2005 and 2011 in Daniel Alcides Carrion Hospital, Peru were reviewed. Rebleeding and pre-endoscopic and endoscopic associated factors were sought. A bivariate (Chi Square, Fisher Exact test and RR) and multivariate analysis were performed. Results: A total of 111 patients were included. Rebleeding rate was 20.7%. Multivariate analysis showed active bleeding (p=0.002) and anticoagulant drugs (p=0.035) were associated with rebleeding. Conclusion: Rebleeding rate was 20,7% and active bleeding as well as anticoagulant drugs use were associated factors.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Epinephrine/therapeutic use , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Vasoconstrictor Agents/therapeutic use , Endoscopy, Digestive System , Follow-Up Studies , Incidence , Injections , Multivariate Analysis , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/epidemiology , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/etiology , Recurrence , Risk Factors , Treatment Outcome
3.
Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008; 3 (4): 339-341
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-90454

ABSTRACT

We report a 46 years-old man who had severe bleeding from a posterior duodenal ulcer [DU] that was diagnosed but could not be treated endoscopically in another health facility. He went into shock as he was being admitted to the casualty at Khartoum North Teaching Hospital [KNTH]. His haemoglobin [Hb] dropped to five gram/dl. He required resuscitation and transfusion of six units of blood overnight. Emergency surgery was performed. Over sewing [OS] of the ulcer was done and the stenosed first part of duodenum was closed transversely [pyloroplasty]. No acid-reducing procedure [ARP] was done. The patient received anti- helicobacter therapy via the intravenous route preoperatively and continued postoperatively. This was later given orally after he started taking by mouth. He made an uneventful recovery with no recurrence of bleeding and was discharged home one week latter. Endoscopy was done at KNTH six weeks later. This showed complete healing of the ulcer with no evidence of Helicobacter pylori in the biopsies taken. We found simple OS of the bleeding DU together with anti-helicobacter therapy safe, efficient, and not associated with re-bleeding. We discuss the rationale of this simple treatment. We propose the need for a randomized controlled study comparing it with acid-reducing procedure [ARP] as options in the surgical treatment of bleeding DU


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Duodenal Ulcer/drug therapy , Duodenal Ulcer/diagnosis , Duodenal Ulcer/surgery , Endoscopy/statistics & numerical data , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/surgery , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Helicobacter pylori
5.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 29(2): 47-50, 1999.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-241187

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la tasa de resangrado en pacientes con historia previa de ulcera péptica sangrante H.P. positiva. 42 pacientes hospitalizados por úlceras pépticas sangrante fueron sujetos a tratamiento convencional para el cese de sangrado. Se les efectuó luego taramiento de erradicación del H.P. con triple terapia a 7 días sin mantenimiento posterior. A 4 semanas en el caso de ulcera duodenal y a 6 semanas en casos de ulcera gástrica se comprobó por vía endoscópica e histológica la curación de la úlcera y la erradicación de la bacteria. Los 42 pacientes fueron incluidos en un estudio de seguimiento y al cumplirse 24,02 meses (rango 3-27 meses) no hubo recidiva de la hemorragia en ninguno de ellos. Estos datos sugieren que la erradicación de H.P. puede prevenir la recidiva de sangrado ulceroso en pacientes H.P. positivos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Aged , Middle Aged , Anti-Ulcer Agents/therapeutic use , Helicobacter Infections/drug therapy , Helicobacter pylori/drug effects , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Drug Therapy, Combination , Duodenal Ulcer/drug therapy , Duodenal Ulcer/prevention & control , Follow-Up Studies , Recurrence , Treatment Outcome
6.
Rev. argent. cir ; 73(3/4): 82-7, sept.-oct. 1997. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-207980

ABSTRACT

La Hemorragia digestiva alta (HDA) en pacientes trasplantados renales constituye un cuadro de gravedad no solo por poner en riesgo la vida del paciente, sino la funcionalidad del injerto. Se han documentado cuatro casos (1,2 por ciento) de HDA en pacientes trasplantados renales con riñon funcionante sobre un total de 340 trasplantes en 328 pacientes desde el advenimiento de la ciclosporina como droga inmunosupresora en el país en enero de 1986 hasta el 11 de abril de 1996. No hubo defunciones ni pérdidas del injerto directamente vinculadas a la HDA. La baja incidencia de HDA estaria relacionada a la profilaxis perioperatoria con bloqueantes H2 y a la rigurosa selección de los receptores. La cirugía profiláctica pre trasplante no está indicada. El tratamiento quirúrgico esta indicado en los casos refractarios a la terapéutica médica. El adecuado tratamiento y profilaxis de cualquier patología causante de una potencial HDA, especialmente la enfermedad ulceropéptica, y la selección de los pacientes receptores aseguran un trasplante renal con muy baja incidencia de complicaciones hemorrágicas esofagogastroduodenales


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Cyclosporine/therapeutic use , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/physiopathology , Cimetidine/adverse effects , Cimetidine/therapeutic use , Cyclosporine/adverse effects , Cytomegalovirus Infections/complications , Cytomegalovirus/pathogenicity , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/mortality , Helicobacter pylori/pathogenicity , Immunosuppression Therapy/adverse effects , Muromonab-CD3/therapeutic use , Ranitidine/adverse effects , Ranitidine/therapeutic use , Retrospective Studies , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/etiology , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Peptic Ulcer/etiology , Peptic Ulcer/physiopathology
7.
Indian Pediatr ; 1991 Nov; 28(11): 1305-8
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-14188

ABSTRACT

Stress associated gastric bleeding in sick neonates is an ominous sign and frequently heralds mortality. This study was aimed at evaluating the H2 receptor antagonist drug-ranitidine in the treatment of this bleeding. Thirty eight neonates with gastric hemorrhage were included in the study. Twenty neonates were given ranitidine while 18 acted as controls. Both groups were well matched with respect to various parameters. Gastric bleeding was controlled earlier in the ranitidine group in contrast to the control group. No untoward side effects were observed with the use of ranitidine. The use of this drug in stress associated gastric bleeding in neonates is recommended.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Ranitidine/therapeutic use , Stomach Ulcer/complications , Stress, Physiological/complications , Treatment Outcome
8.
Med. intensiva ; 6(2): 80-84, 1989. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-310115

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un diagrama de flujo aplicable al diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hemorragia digestiva aguda por úlcera gastroduodenal y lesión aguda de mucosa, para ser usado en los Servicios de Emergencia y UTI, como así también en la función docente. En una posterior comunicación se presentará su codificación en lenguaje Basic


Subject(s)
Humans , Algorithms , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/therapy , Disease Management , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/surgery , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Peptic Ulcer/complications
10.
Arch. venez. pueric. pediatr ; 49(1/2): 62-5, ene.-jun. 1986.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-41108

ABSTRACT

Entre marzo 1984-mayo 1985, se atendieron en el Departamento de Pediatría del Hospital Universitario "Antonio María Pineda", Barquisimeto, cinco Recién Nacidos con ulcus péptico; 3 del sexo femenino y 2 del sexo masculino, a término adecuados para la edad gestacional, con peso promedio al nacer de 3.330 gr. Había antecedentes de stress perinatal en todos. En cuatro casos hubo manifestaciones clínicas antes de las 48 horas y en un caso a los 9 días. En todos se determinaron valores de Hemoglobina, hematócrito, tiempo de protrombina, tiempo de tromboplastina y recuento de plaquetas. Al comprobarse normalidade de estos valores se practicó esofagogastroduodenoscopia, sin anestesia previa y se comprobó el diagnóstico de ulcus péptico. A todos los pacientes se les administró Cimetidina: 10-20 mg/kg/día, endovenosa durante 7 días y luego oral hasta completar un mes. La endoscopia de control se realizó a los 7 y 30 días de iniciado el tratamiento y reveló desaparición del sangramiento, de los signos de inflamación y cicatrización de las lesiones. Todos los niños han sido colocados en un plan de seguimiento y hasta la fecha no se han detectado problemas hepáticos o trastornos en el comportamiento


Subject(s)
Infant, Newborn , Humans , Male , Female , Cimetidine/therapeutic use , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage , Endoscopy , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/drug therapy
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