Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 8 de 8
Filter
1.
Rev. argent. cir ; 114(3): 142-452, set. 2022. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1422928

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Antecedentes: la pandemia por COVID-19 plantea un desafío inédito en la educación quirúrgica mundial. La falta de actividad práctica, fruto de las suspensiones y restricciones, pone en jaque la capacidad de los programas de entrenamiento de ajustarse a los estándares de idoneidad requeridos para el ejercicio de la especialidad. Objetivo: comparar la actividad quirúrgica de los residentes antes y durante la cuarentena, y describir los cambios de roles asistenciales y de las tácticas para su formación. Material y métodos: observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se registraron las ciru-gías realizadas por residentes en los períodos marzo 2019-febrero 2020 (Prepandemia) y marzo 2020-febrero 2021 (Intrapandemia). Se compararon la cantidad y tipo de procedimientos, así como el año de la residencia. Se analizó también el porcentaje de variación en las consultas de consultorios externos. Resultados: se experimentó una reducción global del número de operaciones del 59% (n = 368 vs. n = 152). Los procedimientos estéticos programados disminuyeron un 64%. En cirugía reconstructiva hubo una caída del 55%: tumores de piel -64%, reconstrucción mamaria -54%, reconstrucción de miembro -40%, reconstrucción cabeza y cuello -13%. En las reconstrucciones interdisciplinarias llevadas adelante con otros Servicios se observó un comportamiento dispar. La atención ambulatoria en consultorios externos experimentó una disminución del 50% (n = 2603 vs. n = 1308) en las consultas presenciales. Conclusiones: durante la cuarentena se registró una marcada disminución en todos los tipos de actividad quirúrgica y asistencial de los residentes de cirugía plástica, lo que influirá en su formación y plantea un desafío para minimizar ese impacto.


ABSTRACT Background: The COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented challenge to surgical education worldwide. The lack of hands-on activity, due to suspensions and restrictions, jeopardizes the ability of training programs to meet the competence standards required for the practice of the specialty. Objective: To compare residents' surgical activity before and during the lockdown, and describe the changes in healthcare roles and training strategies. Material and Methods: We conducted a descriptive, observational and retrospective study. The surgeries performed by residents during pre-pandemic (March 2019-February 2020) and intrapandemic (March 2020-February 2021) periods were recorded. The number and type of procedures and the year of the residency program were compared in both periods. The percent change in outpatient consultations was also analyzed. Results: The total number of plastic surgery procedures was reduced by 59% (n = 368 vs. n = 152). Scheduled cosmetic procedures decreased by 64%. Reconstructive procedures decreased by 55%: skin tumors -64%, breast reconstruction -54%, extremity reconstruction -40%, head and neck reconstruction -13%. Multidisciplinary reconstructions performed with other specialists showed different patterns. Face-to-face consultations decreased by 50% (n = 2603 vs. n = 1308). Conclusions: During the lockdown, there was a marked decrease in all the types of surgical and healthcare activities among residents in plastic surgery which will influence their training, posing a challenge to minimize this impact.


Subject(s)
Humans , Plastic Surgery Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Medical Staff, Hospital/education , Quarantine , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Plastic Surgery Procedures/education , Education, Distance , COVID-19 , Internship and Residency
2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1353996

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: El objetivo primario fue conocer la actual aplicación de instrumentos de evaluación de competencias quirúrgicas en las residencias acreditadas por la AAOT (Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología). Como objetivos secundarios, se describieron los tipos de herramientas utilizadas, el conocimiento de los diferentes instrumentos de evaluación y qué tipo de evaluación se utiliza para la promoción de año. Se analizó si existen diferencias en las características entre las residencias que evalúan las competencias quirúrgicas y las que no. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, para lo cual se diseñó una encuesta enfocada en mostrar cuántas residencias evalúan las competencias quirúrgicas con una herramienta formal. Además, a través de ella, se logró responder a los objetivos secundarios. La encuesta se envió a los responsables docentes de las 123 residencias acreditadas por la AAOT. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 105 (85,4%) respuestas, el 59% utiliza algún tipo de herramienta para evaluar las competencias quirúrgicas. Solo el 12,9% de las herramientas utilizadas evalúan las competencias quirúrgicas en forma específica y el resto lo hace con un puntaje general. Un 61% conoce las herramientas disponibles. Para la promoción de año, la mayoría utiliza evaluaciones periódicas múltiples para competencias clínicas y quirúrgicas (63,8% y 67,6%, respectivamente). No hubo diferencias significativas en las características de las residencias que evalúan las competencias quirúrgicas y las que no. Conclusión: El 59% de las residencias implementa algún puntaje o formulario para evaluar las competencias quirúrgicas, solo el 12,9% las evalúa en forma específica, y el resto lo hace con un puntaje subjetivo global. Nivel de Evidencia: IV


Objective: The primary objective was to evaluate the current application of surgical competency (SC) assessment tools in residences accredited by the AAOT (Argentine Association of Orthopaedic and Traumatology). There was also interest in knowing the types of assessment tools used, the knowledge of the different evaluation instruments and what type of evaluation they use for the promotion of the year. We analyzed whether there were differences in the characteristics between the residences that evaluate the SCs and those that do not. Materials and methods: A descriptive study was carried out, for which a survey was developed focused on assessing how many residences evaluate the SCs with a formal tool. In addition, through the survey it was possible to answer the secondary objectives. It was sent to the chief of residency of the 123 accredited residencies. Results: 105 (85.4%) responses were obtained, 59% (62) used some type of tool for the evaluation of the SC. Only 12.9% (8/62) of the tools used evaluate the SC in a specific way but the majority assed them with a general score. 61% (64/105) know the tools available. for the promotion of the year, the majority use multiple periodic evaluations for clinical and surgical competencies (63.8% and 67.6% respectively). No significant differences were found in the characteristics of the residences that evaluate SC and those that do not. Conclusions: 59% of the residences implement some score or tool for the evaluation of SC, the majority perform the evaluation with a subjective global score. Only the 12.9% evaluate the SC specifically. Level of Evidence: IV


Subject(s)
Orthopedics/education , Competency-Based Education , Plastic Surgery Procedures/education , Educational Measurement , Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data
4.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 30(1): 148-152, 2015. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-861

ABSTRACT

Há 22 anos, um curso informativo de cirurgia plástica para acadêmicos de medicina, promovido pela integração de quatro escolas médicas, três universidades e pela regional da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica vem sendo ministrado, contribuindo para a educação médica em Curitiba, uma cidade de dois milhões de habitantes, em uma área metropolitana de aproximadamente três milhões de pessoas. Este curso informativo proporciona uma visão abrangente da especialidade, para que acadêmicos de medicina possam avaliar sua vocação pessoal para o exercício da cirurgia plástica, além de fornecer conhecimentos básicos indispensáveis à formação de qualquer médico. Anualmente o curso é ministrado em 47 horas e ofertado para 120 alunos. O programa inclui 70% de "cirurgia reconstrutiva" e 30% de "cirurgia estética", sendo a maioria dos professores membros titulares da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica. Nos primeiros 19 anos de atividade (1992 a 2010), 4,6% dos alunos que concluíram o curso cursaram residência em cirurgia geral, foram admitidos na residência em cirurgia plástica e hoje fazem parte da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica. O curso tornou-se um importante instrumento de educação médica, complementando o currículo de quatro escolas médicas e promovendo a cirurgia plástica como especialidade única e indivisível, enfatizando a importância da prova de especialista em cirurgia plástica e a conveniência da escolha e da indicação destes especialistas para a realização de qualquer procedimento no âmbito da cirurgia plástica.


For 22 years, a reproducible introductory overview course on plastic surgery for medical students, cosponsored by four medical schools, three universities and the regional chapter of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP), has contributed to medical education in Curitiba, a city of 2 million, and serving a metropolitan population of nearly 3 million people. This course helps medical students determine if plastic surgery is the right choice for them and provides valuable information about the specialty itself that will serve all participants as they go forward into their chosen fields, as plastic surgeons or not. This broad-ranging 47 hour course, limited to 120 students, is fully enrolled every year. Its content is weighted approximately 70% toward reconstructive plastic surgery and 30% toward aesthetic plastic surgery. Most lectures are presented by plastic surgeons who are full members of the SBCP. During its first 19 years of operation, 4.6% of the students completing the course have gone on to a general surgery residency followed by a plastic surgery residency, and are current SBCP members. The course has become a valuable educational and marketing tool for the regional chapter of the SBCP. It promotes the unique scope of the specialty and increases awareness among participants, as well as among their many personal and professional contacts (currently and in the future) about the benefits of becoming fully qualified, board-certified plastic surgeons.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 21st Century , Schools, Medical , Surgery, Plastic , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Universities , Education, Medical , Schools, Medical/standards , Schools, Medical/ethics , Surgery, Plastic/education , Plastic Surgery Procedures/education , Education, Medical/methods , Education, Medical/standards
5.
Int. j. morphol ; 32(2): 678-683, jun. 2014. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-714328

ABSTRACT

Microsurgical vascular anastomosis in reconstructive surgery learning is usually based on rat dissection. But this technique does not allow dissection of the flap, preparing of the recipient vessels training, and suturing in conditions as realistic as possible of the surgery. The aim of this study was to describe a technique of surgical anatomy learning on human fresh cadavers, easy to perform and to evaluate its pedagogic interest. In the first part of the study, six fresh cadavers have been dissected simulating 6 forearm flaps with growing difficulty. In the second part of the study, 30 residents in surgery were evaluated on their ability to recognize main anatomic structures and to perform microsurgical anastomosis, of forearm flaps anastomosed on facial vessels. Concerning the first part of the study, it has been possible to use this method in all cases. The second part of the study showed that all the residents performed the dissection of the flap with success. The main anatomic structures (origin of the radial and ulnar arteries, companion veins of radial artery) have been identified by all the residents. The cephalic vein, the median antebrachial vein and the superficial branch of the radial nerve have been identified by most of the residents. The lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve has been identified by only 12 residents. The arterial anastomosis has been performed with success in most cases (11/15 dissections), and the venous anastomosis in only 5/15 dissections. Surgical anatomy learning in the field of microvascular reconstructive surgery on human fresh cadavers is possible, easy to organize in a anatomy department. This method has to be considered as a useful complement of microvascular anastomosis learning on rats.


La anastomosis microquirúrgica vascular en el aprendizaje de cirugía reconstructiva generalmente se basa en la disección de la rata. Sin embargo, esta técnica no permite la disección del colgajo, la preparación de la formación de vasos receptores, y la sutura en condiciones similares a la cirugía. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir una técnica de enseñanza de la anatomía quirúrgica en cadáveres frescos, fáciles de realizar y con el objetivo de evaluar su interés pedagógico. Inicialmente en el estudio, seis cadáveres frescos fueron disecados simulando 6 colgajos de antebrazo con creciente dificultad. En la segunda parte del estudio, 30 residentes de cirugía fueron evaluados en su capacidad para reconocer las principales estructuras anatómicas y realizar anastomosis microquirúrgica de los colgajos del antebrazo anastomosados en vasos faciales. En la primera parte del estudio, fue posible usar este método en todos los casos. Durante la segunda parte del estudio todos los residentes realizaron la disección del colgajo con éxito. Las principales estructuras anatómicas (origen de las arterias radial y ulnar, venas acompañantes de la arteria radial) fueron identificadas por todos los residentes. La vena cefálica, la vena mediana del antebrazo y la rama superficial del nervio radial fueron identificados por la mayoría de los residentes. El nervio cutáneo antebraquial lateral fue identificado por 12 residentes. La anastomosis arterial fue realizada con éxito en la mayoría de los casos(11/15 disecciones), y la anastomosis venosa en sólo 5/15 disecciones. La docencia en anatomía quirúrgica y en el campo de la cirugía reconstructiva microvascular en cadáveres frescos es posible y fácil de organizar en un departamento de anatomía. Este método debe ser considerado como un complemento en la docencia de anastomosis microvascular en ratas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Plastic Surgery Procedures/education , Anatomy/education , Microsurgery/education , Cadaver , Surveys and Questionnaires
7.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 26(4): 561-565, out.-dez. 2011. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-618231

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: O adequado conhecimento da anatomia do ser humano é crucial para o desenvolvimento de uma técnica cirúrgica apurada. O treinamento com peças anatômicas no meio universitário, muitas vezes, é insuficiente para o aprendizado. Assim, o uso de cadáveres para o ensino de anatomia e habilidades cirúrgicas na graduação e pós-graduação tem sua importância reforçada. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a produtividade do Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica do Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES) da Universidade Federal da Bahia, no que se refere às atividades de dissecção de cadáveres realizadas de 2009 a 2011, bem como a importância dessa atividade no treinamento dos residentes do serviço. MÉTODO: Foi realizada análise observacional retrospectiva da produção do serviço em decorrência das atividades de treinamento em dissecção de cadáveres, no período de 2009 a 2011. RESULTADOS: Foram desenvolvidas atividades no âmbito de ensino, pesquisa e extensão por meio de convênio firmado entre o Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica do HUPES e o Instituto Médico Legal do Estado da Bahia. Entre as ações pedagógicas empreendidas, a atividade de dissecção proporcionou a criação de um material rico de ensino que inclui diversos retalhos importantes para a prática diária dos médicos residentes. Em relação à pesquisa, foram desenvolvidos diversos artigos científicos que geraram publicações e apresentações em eventos científicos. Essa atividade deu origem, ainda, a uma monografia de conclusão de residência e a uma tese de doutorado. Por meio do convênio firmado, foi realizado estágio extracurricular para os acadêmicos de medicina, membros da Liga Baiana de Cirurgia Plástica (LBCP), em que puderam desenvolver habilidades não praticadas na universidade. CONCLUSÕES: Pode-se concluir que o Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica do HUPES obteve ganhos consideráveis com o desenvolvimento das atividades de dissecção cadavérica. Isso demonstra que o serviço vem consolidando sua atuação nos três pilares da educação: ensino, pesquisa e extensão.


BACKGROUND: Understanding human anatomy is crucial to the development of accurate surgical techniques. Training with anatomical specimens in the university environment is often insufficient for learning. Thus, the importance of using cadavers to teach anatomy and surgical skills in undergraduate and post-graduate courses is reinforced. This study aimed to report scientific outcomes related to cadaver dissection in the Plastic Surgery Service of Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES), Universidade Federal da Bahia, from 2009 to 2011, and the importance of this activity for plastic surgery resident training. METHODS: We performed a retrospective observational analysis of scientific production resulting from training activities related to cadaver dissection for the period from 2009 to 2011. RESULTS: We developed activities related to education, research, and extension by means of an agreement signed between the HUPES and the Forensic Medicine Institute of the State of Bahia. Among the educational activities undertaken, dissection activities led to the creation of rich educational materials relevant to the daily practice of resident physicians. With regard to research, several papers have been written, resulting in publications and presentations at scientific meetings. Cadaver dissection also was the subject of a conclusion dissertation and a PhD thesis. Through the partnership, extracurricular training was conducted for medical students as well as members of the Plastic Surgery League of Bahia (LBCP), allowing them to develop skills that had previously not been practiced at the university. CONCLUSIONS: The Plastic Surgery Department - HUPES obtained considerable gains by developing activities related to cadaver dissection. The service is contributing to progress in the three pillars of education: education, research, and extension.


Subject(s)
Humans , Surgery, Plastic/education , Dissection/education , Dissection/methods , Education, Medical , Plastic Surgery Procedures/education , Cadaver , Education , Internship and Residency , Methodology as a Subject
8.
Rev. bras. mastologia ; 20(2): 66-70, abr.-jun. 2010. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-605111

ABSTRACT

A cirurgia oncopIástica se tornou uma realidade em nosso meio, porém muitos mastologistas necessitam de habilitação nesse contexto. Atualmente, questiona-se quais profissionais podem realizar a oncoplastia e quando poderão realizar esse procedimento, sendo considerada a necessidade de um treinamento mínimo. Objetivo: Avaliar a taxa de realização de cirurgias oncoplásticas e a relação entre o tempo de treinamento do cirurgião em oncoplastia. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo das 2.129 pacientes submetidas a cirurgia mamária no Serviço de Mastologia de Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, no período de Janeiro de 2006 a Junho de 2008. Todos os procedimentos cirúrgicos foram realizados por cirurgiões oncológicos ou mastologistas. O treinamento em oncoplastia dos profissionais variou de seis meses (cirurgião A) a dez anos (E), com mediana de três anos, sendo três profissionais com três anos de experiencia (B e C); porem, destes, um apresentou treinamento exclusivo em oncoplastia por um ano (D). Procurou-se avaliar o percentual de cirurgias oncoplásticas realizadas no serviço, bem como o risco relativo (RR) do cirurgião como fator de risco para indicação da cirurgia oncoplástica. Resultados: Das cirurgias realizadas, 275 (12,9%) foram catalogadas como cirurgias oncoplásticas. Avaliando os semestres, a taxa de cirurgias oncoplásticas variou de 10,9 a 15%. Em cirurgiões com ênfase exclusiva em cirurgia oncológica, não se observou a realização de cirurgia oncoplástica. Nos cirurgiões com treinamento em oncoplastia, a taxa de realização desse procedimento variou de 2,2 a 33,3%. As frequências das cirurgias oncoplásticas foram, para os cirurgiões A, B, C, D e E, respectivamente, 2,2, 12,2, 12,2, 17,5 e 33,3%. A indicação foi proporcional ao tempo de treinamento (p < 0,001). Considerando o risco de realização do procedimento, tendo como base o cirurgião de menor treinamento (A), observou-se para o cirurgião B um RR 12,3 (IC: 5,2-28,9); para o cirurgião C um RR de 12,5...


Introduction: Oncoplastic surgery became a reality, but many breast specialists need to be able in this context. Objective: To assess the rate of oncoplastic surgeries and the relationship between the breast surgeon training time. Methods: A retrospective study of 2,129 patients undergoing breast surgery at the Department of Mastology of Hospital de Cancer de Barretos (SP), from January, 2006 to June, 2008. All surgical procedures were performed by surgeons or breast cancer specialists. The oncoplastic surgeons training time ranged from six months (surgeon A) to ten years (E), with a median of three years; three professionals had three years of experience (B and C). The surgeon (D) had an exclusive training in oncoplastic by one year. This study evaluated the percentage of oncoplastic surgeries performed in the service, and the relative risk (RR) of the surgeon as a risk factor for oncoplastic surgical indication. Results: Of the surgeries performed, 275 (12.9%) were listed as oncoplastic surgeries. Assessing each six months, the rate of oncoplastic surgeries ranged from 10.9 to 15%. The oncoplastic procedure rate by surgeons with training ranged from 2.2 to 33.3%. The frequencies of oncoplastic procedures by surgeons A, B, C, D and E, respectively are 2.2, 12.2, 12.2, 115 and 33.3%. The statement was proportional to the training time (p < 0.001). Considering the risk of the procedure, based on the surgeon's training under “A”, RR 12.3 was observed for the surgeon B (CI: 5,2 -28,9); RR 12.5 for the surgeon C (C:. 5,3-29,4); RR 18.6 for the surgeon D (CI: 7,6-45,4); and RR of 41.1 for the surgeon E (CI: 119 -94.4) - P < 0.001. Conclusions: The breast surgeon training time influenced the indication of oncoplastic procedures. Oncoplastic training centers should be encouraged.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Professional Training , Surgery, Plastic/methods , Breast Neoplasms/surgery , Plastic Surgery Procedures/education
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL