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1.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 34(1): 134-137, jan.-mar. 2019. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-994618

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A esclerose sistêmica é uma doença rara, autoimune, com evolução progressiva, que afeta os tecidos conectivos e órgãos internos por inflamação, podendo causar calcinose de subcutâneo. Podem evoluir para quadros dolorosos e incapacitantes, podendo tornar-se infectados, principalmente quando ulceram pela pele. Objetivo: Apresentar caso de calcinose em região inguinal e sua evolução cirúrgica. Relato de Caso: Paciente feminina portadora de calcinoses em região inguinal bilateral, apresentando algia moderada/grave com falha de tratamento clínico. Realizada ressecção cirúrgica das calcinoses, que formavam cordões de fibrose com aderência na fáscia do músculo oblíquo externo. Realizado fechamento primário com nylon 2.0 pontos simples subdérmicos e ponto intradérmico continuo nylon 3.0 para fechamento estético e menor reação inflamatória. Boa evolução pós- operatório. Conclusão: O melhor tratamento da calcinoses ainda não é claro. O tratamento das complicações se torna essencial para reduzir a morbidade e aumentar a qualidade de vida do paciente.


Introduction: Systemic sclerosis is a rare, autoimmune, progressive disease that affects connective tissues and internal organs by inflammation, which can cause calcinosis cutis. It can progress to painful and disabling conditions, and can become infected, especially when skin ulceration is present. Objective: To present a case of calcinosis in the inguinal region and its surgical recovery. Case Report: A female patient with calcinosis in the bilateral inguinal region presenting with moderate/severe pain had a failed clinical treatment. We performed surgical resection of the calcinosis cutis, which had formed clusters of fibrosis with adhesion to the fascia of the external oblique muscle. We used simple nylon 2.0 sutures along the subdermal plane to perform primary closure and continuous nylon 3.0 sutures along the intradermal plane for aesthetic closure and minimal inflammatory reaction. Her postoperative recovery was positive. Conclusion: The best treatment for calcinosis cutis is still unclear. Treating complications becomes essential for reducing patients' morbidity and increasing their quality of life.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Rheumatology/methods , Sclerosis/surgery , Sclerosis/complications , Autoimmune Diseases/diagnosis , Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods , Calcinosis/diagnosis , Calcinosis/pathology , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , /methods , Inflammation/pathology
2.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; Arq. neuropsiquiatr;75(11): 801-808, Nov. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-888266

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Mesial temporal sclerosis creates a focal epileptic syndrome that usually requires surgical resection of mesial temporal structures. Objective: To describe a novel operative technique for treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy and its clinical results. Methods: Prospective case-series at a single institution, performed by a single surgeon, from 2006 to 2012. A total of 120 patients were submitted to minimally-invasive keyhole transtemporal amygdalohippocampectomy. Results: Of the patients, 55% were male, and 85% had a right-sided disease. The first 70 surgeries had a mean surgical time of 2.51 hours, and the last 50 surgeries had a mean surgical time of 1.62 hours. There was 3.3% morbidity, and 5% mild temporal muscle atrophy. There was no visual field impairment. On the Engel Outcome Scale at the two-year follow-up, 71% of the patients were Class I, 21% were Class II, and 6% were Class III. Conclusion: This novel technique is feasible and reproducible, with optimal clinical results.


RESUMO A esclerose mesial temporal é uma síndrome epiléptica focal que requer ablação de estruturas mesiais temporais. Objetivo: Descrever e padronizar a técnica operatória e resultados clínicos. Métodos: Série prospectiva de casos de uma única instituição, realizadas por um único cirurgião, de 2006 a 2012. 120 doentes foram submetidos a amigdalo-hipocampectomia transtemporal por acesso mínimo (keyhole). Resultados: 55% eram do sexo masculino, 85% apresentavam doença do lado direito. As primeiras 70 cirurgias tiveram um tempo cirúrgico médio de 2,51 horas, e as últimas 50 cirurgias tiveram um tempo cirúrgico médio de 1,62 horas. Houve morbidade de 3,3%. 5% dos doentes apresentaram atrofia leve de músculo temporal. O controle das convulsões foi avaliado com a Escala de Engel no segundo ano de pós operatorio, 71% eram Classe I, 21% Classe II, 6% Classe III. Conclusão: Esta nova técnica é viável, reprodutível e com resultados clínicos adequados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Sclerosis/surgery , Temporal Lobe/surgery , Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe/surgery , Hippocampus/surgery , Amygdala/surgery , Treatment Outcome , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/economics , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methods , Neurosurgical Procedures/economics , Neurosurgical Procedures/methods
3.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol ; 2012 Jul-Sept 55(3): 379-380
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-142274

ABSTRACT

Abdominal cocoon or sclerosing encapsulated peritonitis is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction often seen in adolescent girls. We present a case of an abdominal cocoon in a 14-year-old female presenting as a surgical emergency. The patient underwent excision of the involved segment of small bowel along with a part of ascending colon. Gross morphology revealed intestinal coils wrapped within a thick fibrous membrane. Diagnosis of this condition is seldom possible on radiological imaging. Characteristic gross appearance is showcased in our case, to create more awareness of this finding.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Histocytochemistry , Humans , Intestinal Obstruction/diagnosis , Intestinal Obstruction/etiology , Intestinal Obstruction/surgery , Microscopy , Peritonitis/complications , Peritonitis/diagnosis , Peritonitis/pathology , Peritonitis/surgery , Sclerosis/pathology , Sclerosis/surgery
4.
Rev. argent. neurocir ; 22(2): 59-73, abr.-jun. 2008. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-515623

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Describir la esclerosis temporal mesial (ETM) es sus aspectos anatómicos, fisiopatológico, clínico, imagenológico, neurofisiológico, neuropsicológico y quirúrgico; y su relación con la epilepsia de resolución quirúrgica. Luego analizar estadísticamente nuestra casuística y resultados. Materiales y métodos. De los 469 (115 adultos y 354 niños) pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por presentar epilepsia entre los años 1989-2007 en el Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garraham, FLENI, Hospital Dr. Cosme Argerich y Hospital Prof. Dr. Rodolfo Rossi, se analizar 91 pacientes (19.4%) con el diagnóstico de ETM; 38 de los cuales (41.75%) son niños y 53 (58.25%) adultos. Resultados. Los resultados son evaluados mediante el score de Engel. Aplicando esta clasificación, nuestra población tiene la siguiente distribución; 69 pacientes (75.8%) se encuentran en clase IA de Engel, de ellos 36 son niños (52.2%) y 33 adultos (47.8%); 4 pacientes adultos se encuentran en Engel IB (4.4%), 3 en Engel IC (3.3%), 1 adulto en Engel ID (1.1%), 4 adultos en Engel IIA (4.4%), 5 adultos en Engel IIB (5.5%) y 3 pacientes en Engel IVA (3.3%) de ellos 1 niño a quien posteriormente se le implantó un estimulador del nervio vago y los 2 restantes adultos. Un paciente adulto se suicidó luego de un año de la cirugía (en clase IA de Engel). Un paciente se encuentra durante su primer año postoperatorio por lo cual no puede ser incluido aún en la estadística de resultados. Conclusión. La ETM es el paradigma de la epilepsia refractaria en al población adulta y la causa de un porcentaje significativo de pacientes pediátricos sometidos a cirugía. La evolución prequirúrgica debe ser exhaustiva para lograr la selección del paciente. La resección quirúrgica debe ser realizada con la mayor selectividad posible. El diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz permite lograr un alto índice de curación.


Subject(s)
Epilepsy , Sclerosis , Sclerosis/surgery , Sclerosis/physiopathology , Hippocampus/anatomy & histology , Temporal Lobe/anatomy & histology
5.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; Arq. neuropsiquiatr;63(3A): 618-624, set. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-409044

ABSTRACT

Quarenta e três pacientes com epilepsia refratária ao tratamento medicamentoso foram submetidos à cirurgia de epilepsia do lobo temporal no Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, entre os anos de 1998 a 2003. Trinta e nove (90,6 por cento) pacientes apresentavam esclerose mesial temporal, e quatro (9,4 por cento), tumores cerebrais. Dos trinta e sete pacientes que possuíam avaliação pós-operatória completa, 83,7 por cento apresentaram classificação I, segundo Engel (livres de crises incapacitantes). Complicações pós-operatórias ocorreram em 18,6 por cento: uma infecção da ferida operatória, um caso de hidrocefalia, um de fístula liquórica, dois casos de paralisia transitória do IV nervo craniano e um de hemiparesia transitória. Não houve nenhum óbito relacionado à cirurgia de epilepsia no presente estudo.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Brain Neoplasms/complications , Craniotomy/methods , Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe/surgery , Temporal Lobe/surgery , Brain Neoplasms/surgery , Electroencephalography , Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe/etiology , Follow-Up Studies , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Neuropsychological Tests , Retrospective Studies , Sclerosis/complications , Sclerosis/surgery , Treatment Outcome , Temporal Lobe/pathology
6.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; Arq. neuropsiquiatr;58(2A): 207-13, Jun. 2000. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-261132

ABSTRACT

Eighty-four patients submitted to anterior temporal lobectomy were evaluated retrospectively in order to correlate the different type of simple partial seizure (SPS) and their prognostic implications in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis. The patients were divided in two groups following the classification of Engel; Group 1 (53 patients) included patients Class I (without seizures or of good outcome) and Group 2 (31 patients) included Classes II, III and IV (with seizures or of bad outcome). The two groups were compared and results showed no statistical difference in relation to the demographic aspects as sex, side of surgery, age at onset of seizures and time of the patients' postoperative follow-up. Statistical analysis revealed no relationship between type of SPS and outcome. SPS did not show a statistical value in localizing the side of pathology. However, when the two groups were compared statistically in terms of patients' ages at the time of surgery, and the time elapsed from the onset of the seizures to the surgical intervention, it was observed that Group 1 (of good outcome) had seizures for smaller interval (p<0.05) and was operated at an earlier age (p<0.02) than Group 2 (of bad outcome). The presence or the type of SPS can not be used as a prognostic measure; surgical therapy must be considered as soon as clinical resistance is demonstrated.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe/surgery , Hippocampus/pathology , Chi-Square Distribution , Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe/classification , Follow-Up Studies , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Sclerosis/surgery , Temporal Lobe/surgery , Treatment Outcome
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