ABSTRACT
RESUMO Objetivo comparar os conhecimentos e interesses dos fonoaudiólogos especialistas em motricidade orofacial quanto ao uso do laser de baixa potência antes e após a aprovação da Resolução nº 541 do Conselho Federal de Fonoaudiologia. Métodos trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo, de caráter comparativo. Foi composto por dois momentos distintos: uma primeira coleta de dados, realizada em 2016, antes da aprovação da resolução e a segunda coleta, realizada em 2020, após a publicação das normativas. A primeira amostra foi constituída por 25 participantes e a segunda por 49, todos especialistas em motricidade orofacial. O instrumento de coleta consistiu em um formulário online elaborado no Google Forms, composto por questões do perfil do fonoaudiólogo, conhecimentos, interesses e aplicabilidades da fotobiomodulação com o laser de baixa potência. Os dados foram analisados utilizando estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados nos dois momentos, a expressiva maioria dos profissionais indicou saber o que é fotobiomodulação e concordou que o especialista em motricidade orofacial pode atuar com a técnica. Além disso, os profissionais apontaram a disfunção temporomandibular e a paralisia facial como principais casos para aplicações. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os resultados obtidos antes e após a publicação da resolução, verificando-se aumento expressivo no acesso à bibliografia, capacitação, conhecimento das normas de biossegurança, acesso ao aparelho de laser e utilização na prática clínica. Conclusão constatou-se mudança no perfil profissional em relação ao uso da fotobiomodulação, com aumento dos conhecimentos, interesses e aplicabilidades pelos especialistas em motricidade orofacial, após a publicação da resolução normativa.
ABSTRACT Purpose To compare knowledge and interest of speech therapists specialized in Orofacial Motricity regarding the use of low-level laser before and after approval of resolution No. 541 by the Brazilian Federal Speech Language Pathology and Audiology Council (CFFa). Methods Cross-sectional observational and quantitative study of comparative character consisting of two distinct moments: first data collection performed in 2016, before approval of the resolution; and second, collection performed in 2020, after publication of the regulation. The first sample consisted of 25 participants and the second of 49, with the entire sample consisting of specialists in Orofacial Motricity. The collection instrument was an online Google Form consisting of questions on the profile of the speech therapist, knowledge, interests, and applicability of photobiomodulation with low-level laser. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results In both moments, the significant majority of professionals indicated knowing what is photobiomodulation, agreed that the Orofacial Motricity specialist can act with the technique and indicated temporomandibular dysfunction and facial paralysis as main applications. Statistically significant differences were found between the results obtained before and after the publication of the resolution, with a significant increase in access to bibliography, training, knowledge of biosafety standards, access to the low-level laser apparatus and use in clinical practice. Conclusion Change in the professional profile regarding the use of photobiomodulation was verified, with increased knowledge, interest, and applicability by Orofacial Motricity specialists after publication of the normative resolution.
Subject(s)
Humans , Temporomandibular Joint , Stomatognathic Diseases/therapy , Low-Level Light Therapy , Laser Therapy , Specialization , Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome , Knowledge , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences , Observational StudyABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to provide an updated review of dental procedures undertaken at the dental unit of the Onco-hematology service of the Instituto da Criança at the Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (ICr/HC-FMUSP). We retrospectively reviewed 565 of 1902 medical and dental records of patients diagnosed with onco-hematological diseases who were seen in a 3-year study (January 2015 to December 2017). We assessed data regarding population characteristics, onco-hematological diagnosis and dental procedures performed. Of the selected medical records, preventive dentistry was the most common procedure undertaken in this population, followed by oral maxillofacial surgeries, restorative dentistry and oral mucositis treatment. The most prevalent malignant diagnosis was acute lymphocytic leukemia, and the most prevalent nonmalignant diagnosis was sickle-cell anemia. Preventive dental procedures represent most of the dental procedures undertaken in hospitalized onco-hematological pediatric patients.
Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Stomatognathic Diseases/prevention & control , Dental Care for Children/statistics & numerical data , Neoplasms/therapy , Stomatognathic Diseases/therapy , Medical Records , Retrospective Studies , Delivery of Health Care, Integrated , Dental Health ServicesABSTRACT
Introducción: el actual renacimiento y auge de la medicina regenerativa y el conocimiento de la amplia gama de posibilidades terapéuticas que brinda a la ciencia estomatológica, cobra creciente interés. Objetivo: realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la medicina regenerativa en la rama estomatológica en sus aspectos generales. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en el periodo comprendido entre abril y mayo de 2013. Se evaluaron revistas de impacto de Web of Sciencies (36 revistas) y tres revistas cubanas. Se consultaron las bases de datos de sistemas referativos, como MEDLINE, PubMed y Scielo con la utilización de descriptores como regenerative medicine dentistry, stem cells, tissue engineering y su contraparte en español. Se incluyeron artículos en idioma inglés y español y publicaciones de los últimos cinco años, con solo un artículo con mayor tiempo de publicación. Se obtuvieron 120 artículos, circunscribiéndose el estudio a 56 que enfocaron estas temáticas de manera más integral. Se revisó un libro. Resultados: al analizar el comportamiento de los artículos respecto a su representatividad en las diferentes revistas científicas donde fueron publicados, 7,02 por ciento de los consultados correspondió a la Revista Cubana de Hematología, Inmunología y Hemoterapia, lo que resalta la importancia dada al tema en el terreno nacional. Los demás artículos estuvieron distribuidos de manera dispersa entre las otras revistas. Conclusiones: el conocimiento de los cimientos teóricos de la medicina regenerativa empleados para reemplazar, por células sanas, a las células dañadas por diversos procesos en determinados tejidos; justifica la potencialidad de su empleo en la profesión estomatológica bajo el correcto manejo de los conceptos de medicina regenerativa, células madre (con sus mecanismos de acción, tipos, fuentes de obtención), factores solubles, trasplante de genes e ingeniería de tejidos(AU)
Introduction: the current revival and rise of regenerative medicine and the knowledge of the wide range of therapeutic possibilities that science provides dental, increased interest charges. Objective: to review the literature on regenerative medicine in the dental branch in its general aspects. Métodos: A literature review was conducted in the period between April and May 2013. Impact journals were evaluated Web of Sciences (36 journals) and 3 Cuban magazines. Were consulted databases systems such as MEDLINE, PubMed and SciELO with the use of descriptors such as regenerative medicine dentistry, stem cells, tissue engineering and its Spanish counterpart. We included articles in English and Spanish and publications of the last five years, with only 1 item with a longer publication. 120 articles were obtained, confined the study to 56 that focused these issues more comprehensively. Book was reviewed. Results: analysing the behavior of items regarding their representation in various scientific journals where they were published, 7.02 percent of viewed items corresponded to the Cuban Journal of hematology, immunology and blood therapy, underscoring the importance given to the issue in the national arena. Other items were sparsely distributed among the other magazines. Conclusions: knowledge of the theoretical foundations of regenerative medicine to replace employees for healthy cells, damaged cells by various processes in certain tissues; justifies the potential use in the dental profession under the proper management of medical concepts regenerative stem cells (and their mechanisms of action types, obtaining sources), soluble factors, genes transplantation and tissue engineering(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Stem Cells , Stomatognathic Diseases/therapy , Tissue Engineering/methods , Regenerative Medicine/methods , Databases, Bibliographic/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
El maltrato infantil es una patología de la cual se tienen registros desde las civilizaciones antiguas como la griega y egipcia; pero es hasta 1924 que se firma la declaración de Ginebra: Derechos de la infancia, siendo el IX derecho: No al Maltrato. En México se tiene registro de maltrato infantil desde hace 20 años. Se ha tipificado el maltrato infantil en dos grandes rubros: activo y pasivo, la negligencia odontológica es clasificado como maltrato pasivo, por lo tanto el odontólogo (en especial el Odontopediatra) debe prestar atención al hacer la inspección clínica y elaboración de historia clínica del paciente, para encontrar indicios de maltrato infantil y llevar a cabo la atención de estos pacientes con adecuado manejo de su conducta, la cual puede ser variable dependiendo el tipo de maltrato que ha sufrido. Las consecuencias del maltrato en cavidad oral son múltiples y pueden manifestarse a corto, largo y mediano plazo. En este artículo se presenta un caso clínico de maltrato por abandono, negligencia odontológica y las consecuencias que éste tuvo en la salud oral y general de la paciente.
Child abuse is a disease for which there are records from ancient civilizations like the Greek and Egyptian, but until 1924 when the Geneva Declaration was signed: Children's rights: No to Abuse. In Mexico records of child abuse have been kept for the last 20 years. It has classified child abuse into two major categories: active and passive, dental malpractice liability is classified as child abuse therefore the dentist (especially the pediatric dentist) should pay attention to realize a clinical inspection and preparation of patient history, for signs of child abuse, and carry out the care of these patients with adequate management of their behavior, which can vary depending on the type of abuse the child has suffered. The consequences of abuse in oral cavity are multiple and can occur at short, medium and long term. This article presents a case of abuse by dental neglect and the consequences that this has on oral health, and therefore on the general health of the patient.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Stomatognathic Diseases/etiology , Stomatognathic Diseases/therapy , Child Abuse , Oral Health , Pediatric Dentistry , Dental Caries , GingivitisABSTRACT
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto anestésico de un cartucho de 1,8ml de anestesia lidocaína al 2 por ciento con epinefrina 1:100.000 en la técnica troncular al nervio alveolar inferior (NAI) para la exodoncia de dientes mandibulares. Material y método: Estudio piloto de carácter analítico. Participaron pacientes voluntarios del servicio Urgencia Dental de Valdivia-Chile con indicación de exodoncia en dientes mandibulares entre Mayo y Julio del año 2010. La técnica anestésica fue realizada por un solo dentista usando sólo un cartucho de anestesia al NAI. Luego de 15 minutos, se evaluó el efecto considerándose efectiva cuando no fue necesario el refuerzo anestésico durante la exodoncia de los dientes. Se analizó la relación entre el éxito anestésico con el sexo, edad, tipo y diagnóstico del diente y el nivel de dolor observado (chicuadrado y regresión logística; p< 0,05). Resultados: 62 pacientes fueron seleccionados, de los cuales solo en 47 (75,8 por ciento) se logró el éxito anestésico. No hubo asociación estadística con el sexo, edad, tipo ni diagnóstico dental y dolor percibido. Conclusión: El uso de un cartucho de 1,8ml de anestesia resultó efectiva en tres de cada cuatro pacientes atendidos por exodoncia de dientes mandibulares. Se sugiere nuevas investigaciones clínicas en relación a la efectividad de otros anestésicos con la misma dosis en el bloqueo del NAI.
Aim: To determine the anesthetic effect of a 1.8 ml cartridge of anesthetic lidocaine 2 percent with epinephrine1:100,000 in inferior alveolar nerve block (NAI) for the extraction in mandibular teeth. Material and methods: A pilot study with analitic design. Participating patients of Dental Emergency Service volunteers from Valdivia-Chile for mandibular teeth extractions attending between May and July of 2010. The anesthetic technique was performed by a dentist using only one cartridge of anesthetic to the NAI. After 15 minutes, the effect was considered effective when anesthetic not require reinforcement with additional anesthesia during extraction of teeth. We analyzed the relationship between success anesthetic effect with sex, age, diagnosis of tooth and type and level of pain observed (chi-square and logistic regression, p <0,05). Results: 62 patients were selected, of which only 47 (75,8 percent) was achieved anesthetic success. There was no statistical association with sex, age, type or dental diagnosis and perceived pain. Conclusion: Using a 1,8 ml cartridge of anesthesia was effective in three of four patients treated by extraction of mandibular teeth. It suggests further research in relation to the clinical effectiveness of other anesthetics with the same dose in NAI.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Middle Aged , Anesthetics, Local/administration & dosage , Nerve Block/methods , Surgery, Oral/methods , Lidocaine/administration & dosage , Mandibular Nerve , Drug Combinations , Stomatognathic Diseases/therapy , Epinephrine/administration & dosage , Pain Measurement , Pilot ProjectsABSTRACT
Las ránulas son seudoquistes resultantes de la extravasación salival de las glándulas sublinguales. Diversos tratamientos han sido empleados, no obstante, la marsupializaión se ha demostrado es el método más utilizado. La modificación de la técnica convencional, haciendo un taponamiento con gasas medicadas, presenta bajos índices de recurrencia, mientras su aplicación cuidadosa. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar los resultados obtenidos por el empleo de la técnica de marsupialización modificada en los casos de ránulas intraorales diagnosticadas en el Servicio de Estomatología de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidade Federal do Ceará, entre marzo de 1999 a diciembre de 2010, y comparar estos datos con estudios previamente reportados en la literatura. Los datos, tras su colecta, fueron tabulados y analizados estadísticamente (SPSS, versión 17.0). Del total de 2.103 biopsias, 17 (0.8%) correspondieron a ránulas intraorales, con edad comprendida entre 10 y 34 años de edad (media de 22,9 años), siendo 82,4 mujeres y 17,6 hombres. El tamaño de las lesiones varió entre 0,3 y 4 cm, con un promedio de aproximadamente 1,8 cm. La técnica de marsupialización modificada empleada en 13 pacientes, presentó un solo caso de recidiva. Otras dos recurrencias fueron observadas cuando se utilizó la técnica de la extirpación de la lesión, usada en cuatro casos. Nuestros resultados mostraron que la marsupialización, con cambio de la técnica convencional, es un método conservador eficaz, aunque no estadísticamente significativo (p>0,05), debiendo ser elegido como primera opción en el tratamiento de ránulas intraorales, con tasas reducidas de recurrencia.
Ranulas are pseudocysts as a result of salivary extravasation of the sublingual glands. Various treatments have been used, however, has been shown marsupialization the most used. The modification of the conventional technique, carefully filling of the lesion with gauze soaked in nitrofurazone (Furacin ®), have low rates of recurrence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results obtained using the technique of marsupialization modified in the treatment of intraoral ranulas diagnosed in the Service of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry at the Universidade Federal do Ceará, from March 1999 to December 2010, and compare these data with previously reported studies in the literature. The data, after collection, were tabulated and statistically analyzed (SPSS, version 17.0). Of the total of 2,103 biopsies, 17 (0.8%) were intraoral ranulas, aged between 10 and 34 years of age (mean 22.9 years), with 82.4 men and 17.6 women. The lesion size ranged from 0.3 to 4 cm, with an average of about 1.8 cm. Modified marsupialization technique used in 13 patients, presented a single case of recurrence. Two other recurrences were observed when using the technique of surgical excision, used in four cases. Our results showed that marsupialization, with change of the conventional technique is an effective conservative approach, although not statistically significant (p> 0.05), must be chosen as first choice in the treatment of intraoral ranulas, with reduced rates of recurrence.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Child , Young Adult , Stomatognathic Diseases/therapy , Ranula/therapy , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Introdução - Avaliar o risco circunstancial de cárie dos pacientes assistidos ao longo de onze meses na Clínica de Odontologia em Saúde Coletiva II da Faculdade de Odontologia da UFPA (FO/UFPA), através de informações advindas da realização da anamnese e exame clínico, assim como variáveis referentes à idade, gênero e freqüência diária de escovação, já que a determinação do risco é essencial para o correto planejamento e sucesso da terapia estabelecida. Materiaise Métodos - Os dados foram coletados, a partir de fichas clínicas de atendimentos fetuados no período de fevereiro a dezembro de 2007. A amostra foi formada por 61 pacientes de ambos os sexos, com faixa etária variando entre 7 e 51 anos de idade. A determinação do risco de cárie foi realizada pelo aluno e professor como parte do processo ensino/aprendizagem que acontece durante os semestres letivos na FO/UFPA. Resultados - O perfil do paciente assistido recaiu na faixa etária de 18 a 23 anos de idade, gênero feminino, com freqüência de escovação diária de três vezes ao dia e risco de cárie considerado médio (55,74%). Conclusões - Apesar dos pacientes submetidos ao estudo apresentarem médio risco de cárie, os mesmos possuíam um estado de saúde bucal preocupante, que demonstrou a necessidade de intervenções a nível curativo, interceptativo e preventivo. A determinação do risco individual de cárie favorece a elaboração de um plano de tratamento correto e eficaz, permitindo que haja uma margem de segurança maior na qualidade dos tratamentos, reduzindo as chances de recidivas da doença cárie, proporcionando assim, melhora da saúde bucal do paciente.
Introduction - In this way, aims to present the assessment of the risk of caries of patients assisted up to 11 months at Collective II's Health Dentistry Clinic, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, adding information stemming from history and clinical examination performed as well as variables related to age, gender and frequency of daily brushing, as the determination of risk is essential to the proper the planning and success of the therapy established. Materials and Methods - Data were collected from the records of spontaneous demand of caries in the period from February to December 2007. The sample was made up by 61 patients of both sexes, with age ranging between 7 and 51 years, and 57.38% female. The determination of the risk of dental caries was performed by the student and teacher as part of the process teaching / learning what happens during the semester in FO / UFPA. Results - The profile of the patient assisted falls on the age of 18 to 23 years old, female, with a frequency of daily brushing three times a day and considered medium risk of caries (55.74%). Conclusions - Patients undergoing study had a state of oral health concern, which demonstrated necessity for interventions of curative, preventive and intercepted treatment.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Dental Caries/diagnosis , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Dental Caries/therapy , Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Stomatognathic Diseases/prevention & control , Stomatognathic Diseases/therapyABSTRACT
Objetivo: abordar aspectos da inter-relação entre a Odontologia e a Fonoaudiologia na MotricidadeOrofacial. Métodos: foi realizada pesquisa na forma de questionário dirigido a 49 cirurgiões-dentistasespecialistas em Ortodontia/Ortopedia Facial e 40 em Odontopediatria, bem como a 14 fonoaudiólogasespecialistas em Motricidade Orofacial, todos de Campo Grande/MS. Resultados: houve unanimidadena opinião dos pesquisados em relação à necessidade da interação entre as áreas, sendo o SistemaEstomatognático o campo comum de atuação desses profissionais. Os motivos de encaminhamentospara tratamento fonoaudiológico estão mais relacionados às questões funcionais, mas há,supostamente, resistência tanto dos pacientes quanto dos cirurgiões-dentistas em encaminhar e/ouconsultar o fonoaudiólogo; e os casos de recidivas ortodônticas, na sua maioria, são decorrentes dafalta de acompanhamento fonoaudiológico. Conclusão: existe trabalho integrado do cirurgião-dentistae do fonoaudiólogo, mesmo que ainda sejam necessários ajustes quanto aos critérios de alta emconjunto e de julgamento das recidivas. O trabalho em equipe continua sendo um caminho para aintegração destes profissionais visando o tratamento adequado do paciente.
Purpose: approaching aspects concerning interrelation between Odontology and Speech-LanguagePathology in Orofacial Myology. Methods: the research was carried out using a questionnaire directedto 49 dentists specialized in orthodontics/facial orthopedics and 40 in pediatric dentistry, as well as to14 speech-language pathologists (SLP) specialized in orofacial myology, all from Campo Grande/MS.Results: there was an opinion consensus among those interviewed concerning the need forinterrelationship among the areas, being the stomatognathic system the common performance field ofthese professionals. The main reasons for SLP treatment are functional questions, but there issupposedly resistance on the part of the patients and dentists in referring to and/or consulting a SLP;and the cases of orthodontic relapses are caused by lack of further treatment in speech-languagetherapy. Conclusion: there is an integrated practice between the dentist and the SLP, although it isnecessary to adjust the rules about the correlated discharge and judgment of relapses . A equipmentwork is still a way to the integration of these professionals looking at adjusted treatment for the patient.