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1.
São Paulo; s.n; 2016. 66 p. ilus, tab, graf. (BR).
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867991

ABSTRACT

Este estudo avaliou a influência da aceleração de presa de cimentos de ionômero de vidro de alta viscosidade (CIVAV) por meio de ultrassom, luz halógena e diodo emissor de luz (LED). Para as análises, os espécimes foram divididos em nove grupos de acordo com o material - CIVAV versão pó-líquido (Fuji Gold Label IX GPGC Corp.), CIVAV versão encapsulado (Equia Fill - GC Corp.) e a aceleração de presa inicial - controle negativo; aplicação de ultrassom por 20s, irradiados com luz halógena por 60s, irradiados com LED por 60s, além de um grupo controle positivo de cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina (CIVMR) versão pó-líquido (Fuji II LC - GC Corp.). Para o teste de resistência flexural (RF) foram preparados 90 espécimes (25x2x2mm) (n=10), após armazenamento em água destilada por 24h a 37°C, os espécimes foram submetidos ao teste de RF de três pontos (1mm/min). Para a análise de rugosidade superficial (RS), 45 espécimes (n=5) previamente preparados para o teste de RF, foram selecionados aleatoriamente em cada grupo. A medida da RS (parâmetros Sa e Ra) do corpo de prova foi dada pela média de 5 leituras realizadas na superfície. Para o teste de resistência de união (RU), 90 molares decíduos (n=10) foram selecionados e cânulas de polietileno foram posicionadas sobre as superfícies planas de dentina pré-tratadas, preenchidas por um dos CIV e aplicado um dos aceleradores de presa de acordo com o grupo experimental. Após armazenamento em água destilada por 24h a 37°C, os espécimes foram submetidos ao teste de microcisalhamento (1,0 mm/min). O padrão de fratura foi analisado em microscópio esteroscópico (400 X). Para avaliar a interação dentina-CIV, foram selecionados 27 caninos decíduos (n=3), foi preparada uma cavidade (4x2x2mm) na superfície vestibular, então a cavidade foi restaurada com um dos


CIV propostos pelo estudo para então ser aplicado um dos aceleradores de presa de acordo com o grupo experimental. Após armazenados por 48h a 37ºC e 100% de umidade relativa, os dentes foram seccionados, resultando em fatias com 1mm de espessura. A fatia obtida foi observada em MEV para avaliar qualitativamente possíveis diferenças estruturais. Os valores dos testes de RF, RS e RU foram submetidos a Análise de Variância e teste de Tukey (?=5%). Como resultados na RF, a reação de presa com ultrassom resultou em maiores valores e semelhantes aos grupos controle negativo, independente da forma de apresentação do CIVAV. Para RS (Ra) o grupo Fuji IX mostrou maiores valores quando houve aplicação de ultrassom. Os demais grupos apresentaram resultados semelhantes. Para o parâmetro Sa houve diferença estatística em relação a apresentação do material e Equia Fill apresentou maiores valores de Sa. Para o teste de RU Fuji IX apresentou melhor desempenho nos grupos que receberam ativação por ultrassom e LED. Equia Fill não foi influenciado por nenhum tipo de fonte externa na RU. Com relação ao padrão de fratura, as fraturas adesivas/mistas apresentaram maior frequência independente do grupo experimental. As imagens de MEV mostram a região de interação do material com a dentina. Concluímos que o uso do ultrassom influenciou positivamente na RF, porém gerou maiores valores de RS (Ra) no grupo Fuji IX. Equia Fill tem maiores valores de RS (Sa). LED e ultrassom influenciaram positivamente o grupo Fuji IX na RU.


This study evaluated the influence of acceleration setting reaction by ultrasound, halogen light and light emitting diode (LED). For the analysis, the specimens were divided into nine groups according to the material - HVGIC powder-liquid version (Fuji Gold Label IX GP- GC Corp.), HVGIC encapsulated version (Equia Fill - GC Corp.) and the acceleration setting reaction original - negative control; ultrasound application for 20 seconds, irradiated with halogen light for 60 seconds, irradiated with LED for 60 seconds, and a positive control group of resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) powder-liquid version (Fuji II LC - GC Corp.) . For flexural strength test (FS) there were prepared 90 specimens (25x2x2mm) (n=10). After storage in water for 24 hours at 37°C, specimens were subjected to the FS test three points (1min/min). For the surface roughness analysis (SR), 45 specimens (n=5) previously prepared to the FS test were randomly selected from each group, and the average of 5 readings was analysed in Sa and Ra parameters. For the bond strength test (BS) 90 primary molars (n = 10) were selected and polyethylene cannulae were positioned on the flat pretreated dentin surface filled by one of the GICs and apply one of the setting reaction accelerators according to the experimental group. After storage in distilled water for 24 hours at 37°C, specimens were subjected to microshear test (1.0 mm/min). The fracture pattern was analyzed in stereomicroscope (400X). To evaluate the interaction dentin-GIC were selected 27 deciduous canines (n= 3), a cavity (4x2x2mm) was prepared in the buccal surface and then restored with the GIC accordingly to groups. After stored for 48 hours at 37°C and 100% relative humidity, the teeth were sectioned, resulting in slices with 1mm thickness. The slice obtained was observed by scanning electron microscope


(SEM) to assess qualitatively possible structural differences. The values of FS testing, SR and BS were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey's test (? = 5%). As a result the FS, the ultrasound with setting reaction resulted in higher values and similar to the negative control group, regardless of the format of the HVGIC. SR for Ra parameter Fuji IX group showed higher values when there was application of ultrasound. The other groups showed similar results. For Sa parameter was no statistical difference regarding the presentation of material and Equia Fill showed higher Sa. For the BS Fuji IX test performed better in the groups receiving.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Glass Ionomer Cements/adverse effects , Tooth, Deciduous/growth & development , Tooth, Deciduous , Tooth, Deciduous/metabolism , Materials Science/adverse effects , Materials Science/statistics & numerical data , Materials Science/methods , Materials Science/prevention & control
2.
Braz. oral res ; 27(5): 438-444, Sep-Oct/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-685420

ABSTRACT

Primary teeth are interesting models that can be used to study physiological and pathological processes involving cells and extracellular matrices in hard and soft tissues. This study investigated the expression and distribution of biglycan and decorin-the non-collagenous components of the extracellular matrix-in primary teeth tissue, during physiological root resorption. Thirty healthy human primary teeth were grouped together according to root length: Group I - two-thirds root length, Group II - one-third root length, and Group III - teeth with no root. The streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase immunohistochemical method was used with antibodies against the previously named antigens. The proteoglycans studied were found in the pulp and dentin extracellular matrix in all groups without any differences in the proteins, among the groups. Biglycan was observed mainly in predentin and in pulp connective tissue in the resorption area. In addition, decorin was observed mainly in pulp connective tissue, but near the resorption area. Biglycan and decorin were distributed differentially in the dental tissues. The present immunohistocytochemical data, combined with previously reported data, suggest that these proteoglycans could be involved in regulating the physiological resorption process in healthy primary teeth.


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Biglycan/analysis , Decorin/analysis , Dental Pulp/metabolism , Root Resorption/physiopathology , Tooth, Deciduous/metabolism , Biglycan/metabolism , Decorin/metabolism , Dental Pulp/cytology , Dentin/chemistry , Dentin/metabolism , Extracellular Matrix/metabolism , Immunohistochemistry , Statistics, Nonparametric , Tooth, Deciduous/cytology
3.
J. appl. oral sci ; J. appl. oral sci;21(2): 99-105, Mar-Apr/2013. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-674355

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the production of the chemokines CCL3 and CXCL12 by cultured dental pulp fibroblasts from permanent (PDPF) and deciduous (DDPF) teeth under stimulation by Porphyromonas gingivalis LPS (PgLPS). Material and Methods: Primary culture of fibroblasts from permanent (n=3) and deciduous (n=2) teeth were established using an explant technique. After the fourth passage, fibroblasts were stimulated by increasing concentrations of PgLPS (0 – 10 µg/mL) at 1, 6 and 24 h. The cells were tested for viability through MTT assay, and production of the chemokines CCL3 and CXCL12 was determined through ELISA. Comparisons among samples were performed using One-way ANOVA for MTT assay and Two-way ANOVA for ELISA results. Results: Cell viability was not affected by the antigen after 24 h of stimulation. PgLPS induced the production of CCL3 by dental pulp fibroblasts at similar levels for both permanent and deciduous pulp fibroblasts. Production of CXCL12, however, was significantly higher for PDPF than DDPF at 1 and 6 h. PgLPS, in turn, downregulated the production of CXCL12 by PDPF but not by DDPF. Conclusion: These data suggest that dental pulp fibroblasts from permanent and deciduous teeth may present a differential behavior under PgLPS stimulation. .


Subject(s)
Humans , /biosynthesis , /biosynthesis , Dental Pulp/metabolism , Fibroblasts/metabolism , In Vitro Techniques , Porphyromonas gingivalis/metabolism , Analysis of Variance , Cell Survival , Cells, Cultured , Dentition, Permanent , Dental Pulp/cytology , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Fibroblasts/cytology , Time Factors , Tooth, Deciduous/metabolism
4.
Braz. dent. j ; Braz. dent. j;20(4): 290-296, 2009. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-536317

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated in vitro the antibacterial activity of 4 root canal filling materials for primary teeth - zinc oxide and eugenol cement (ZOE), Calen paste thickened with zinc oxide (Calen/ZO), Sealapex sealer and EndoREZ sealer - against 5 bacterial strains commonly found in endodontic infections (Kocuria rhizophila, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus mutans, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus) using the agar diffusion test (agar-well technique). Calen paste, 1 percent chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) and distilled water served as controls. Seven wells per dish were made at equidistant points and immediately filled with the test and control materials. After incubation of the plates at 37oC for 24 h, the diameter of the zones of bacterial growth inhibition produced around the wells was measured (in mm) with a digital caliper under reflected light. Data were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance and Tukey's post-hoc test (?=0.05). There were statistically significant differences (p<0.0001) among the zones of bacterial growth inhibition produced by the different materials against all target microorganisms. K. rhizophila was inhibited more effectively (p<0.05) by ZOE, while Calen/ZO had its highest antibacterial activity against E. faecalis (p<0.05). S. mutans was inhibited by Calen/ZO, Sealapex and ZOE in the same intensity (p>0.05). E. coli was inhibited more effectively (p<0.05) by ZOE, followed by Calen/ZO and Sealapex. Calen/ZO and ZOE were equally effective (p>0.05) against S. aureus, while Sealapex had the lowest antibacterial efficacy (p<0.05) against this microorganism. EndoREZ presented antibacterial activity only against K. rhizophila and S. aureus. The Calen paste and Calen/ZO produced larger zones of inhibition than 1 percent CHX when the marker microorganism was E faecalis. In conclusion, the in vitro antibacterial activity of the 4 root canal filling materials for primary teeth against bacterial strains...


Este estudo avaliou in vitro a atividade antibacteriana de 4 materiais obturadores de canais radiculares de dentes decíduos - cimento de óxido de zinco e eugenol (OZE), pasta Calen espessada com óxido de zinco (Calen/OZ), cimento Sealapex e cimento EndoREZ - sobre 5 cepas bacterianas comumente encontradas em infecções endodônticas: Kocuria rhizophila, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus mutans, Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus aureus, usando o teste de difusão em ágar (técnica do poço). A pasta Calen, digluconato de clorexidina a 1 por cento (CHX) e água destilada foram usados como controle. Sete poços por placa foram preparados em pontos eqüidistantes e imediatamente preenchidos com os materiais experimentais e controle. Após incubação das placas a 37oC por 24 h, o diâmetro dos halos de inibição do crescimento bacteriano formados ao redor dos poços foi medido (em mm) com um paquímetro digital sob luz refletida. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao pós-teste de Tukey (?=0,05). Com relação à atividade antibacteriana, evidenciaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significantes (p<0,0001) entre os halos de inibição formados pelos diferentes materiais, para todos os microrganismos avaliados. A K. rhizophila foi inibida mais eficazmente pelo OZE (p<0,05), enquanto que o E. faecalis foi inibido mais eficazmente pela Calen/OZ (p<0,05). O S. mutans foi inibido pela Calen/OZ, cimento Sealapex e OZE na mesma intensidade (p>0,05). A E. coli foi inibida mais eficazmente pelo OZE, seguido pela Calen/OZ e pelo cimento Sealapex (p<0,05). O S. aureus foi inibido pela Calen/OZ e OZE na mesma intensidade (p>0,05), e menos intensamente pelo cimento Sealapex (p<0,05). O cimento EndoREZ apresentou atividade antibacteriana apenas frente a K. rhizophila e ao S. aureus. A pasta Calen e a Calen/OZ ocasionaram halos de inibição maiores que a CHX quando o microrganismo indicador foi o E. faecalis. Pode-se concluir que a atividade antibacteriana...


Subject(s)
Humans , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Gram-Positive Cocci/drug effects , Microbial Sensitivity Tests/methods , Root Canal Filling Materials/pharmacology , Tooth, Deciduous/surgery , Anti-Bacterial Agents/classification , Calcium Hydroxide/pharmacology , Composite Resins/pharmacology , Drug Combinations , Root Canal Filling Materials/classification , Salicylates/pharmacology , Tooth, Deciduous , Tooth, Deciduous/metabolism , Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/pharmacology , Zinc Oxide/pharmacology
5.
Braz. oral res ; 18(1): 18-22, jan.-mar. 2004. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-362057

ABSTRACT

A aplicação da solução de NaF a 0,02%, no lugar de dentifrício fluoretado, tem sido sugerida para ser aplicada com cotonete nos dentes de bebês para reduzir o risco de fluorose dental. Como o efeito anticariogênico dessa recomendação não tem sido estudado, avaliou-se in vitro seu efeito na redução da desmineralização e incorporação de fluoreto no esmalte de dentes decíduos; dentifrício não fluoretado e fluoretado (1.100 mg F/g) foram utilizados como controles negativo e positivo, respectivamente. O dentifrício fluoretado foi mais efetivo que a solução de NaF a 0,02% na redução de desmineralização e na incorporação de fluoreto no esmalte (p < 0,05). Os dados sugerem que uso alternativo de NaF a 0,02% ao invés de dentifrício fluoretado para reduzir o risco de fluorose dental deve ser reavaliado, especialmente se a cárie dental precisa ser controlada.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Enamel/drug effects , Dentifrices/pharmacology , Fluorides/pharmacology , In Vitro Techniques , Sodium Fluoride/pharmacology , Tooth Demineralization/chemically induced , Tooth, Deciduous/drug effects , Analysis of Variance , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Dentifrices/adverse effects , Fluorides/adverse effects , Fluorosis, Dental/etiology , Sodium Fluoride/adverse effects , Tooth, Deciduous/metabolism
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