ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective: In this study, we aimed to examine the effects of amitriptyline, fluoxetine, tranylcypromine and venlafaxine on saphenous vein grafts in coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Methods: 59 patients (40 males and 19 females; mean age 65.1 years, distribution: 45-84 years) who had coronary artery bypass graft surgery between February 2014 and May 2016 were included in the study. After the saphenous vein grafts with intact and denuded endothelium were precontracted with 3×10-6M phenylephrine, amitriptyline, fluoxetine and tranylcypromine were cumulatively added to isolated organ baths in the range of 10-11-3x10-5M, while venlafaxine was added in the range of 10-9-3×10-5M. Then, the antidepressant-induced relaxation responses were recorded isometrically. Results: While the relaxation response of amitriptyline at -6.42 (Log M) was 74.6%, the response at -6.32 (Log M) was 75.5%. While the relaxation response at -6.46 (Log M) of fluoxetine was 68.02%, the response at -6.02 (Log M) was 72.12%. While the relaxation response of tranylcypromine at -7.53 (Log M) was 61.13%, the response at -7.23 (Log M) was 65.53%. While the relaxation response of venlafaxine at -6.21 (Log M) was 29.98%, the response at -5.90 (Log M) was 32.96%. Conclusion: The maximum relaxation at minimum and maximum therapeutic concentrations was obtained with amitriptyline, fluoxetine and tranylcypromine, and the minimum relaxation was obtained with venlafaxine. The relaxation responses were independent of the endothelium.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Saphenous Vein/drug effects , Saphenous Vein/transplantation , Tranylcypromine/pharmacology , Fluoxetine/pharmacology , Amitriptyline/pharmacology , Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology , Reference Values , Vasodilation/drug effects , Endothelium, Vascular/drug effects , Coronary Artery Bypass/methods , Analysis of Variance , Transplants/drug effects , Venlafaxine Hydrochloride/pharmacology , Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effectsABSTRACT
Tranylcypromine [MAOI] was administered to twenty seven children [mean age 7.4 years +/- 3.2] with DSM-III-R Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD]. Comparison of pre-and post-medication behavioral assessments using the Conners Abbreviated Hyperactivity Rating Scale showed a statistically significant difference [P< 0.001] which suggest that tranylcypromine could be an effective antihyperactivity drug
Subject(s)
Antidepressive Agents , Child Psychiatry , Tranylcypromine/pharmacology , Child Behavior Disorders , Mental DisordersABSTRACT
Tranylcypromine (TCP) pretreatment was found to accelerate the tremorogenic activity of tremorine in rats. Conversely, reserpinization delayed the onset of induction of tremors, and a significant diminution in their intensity was observed in these rats. A comparative study of the antitremor activity of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists against this tremor-model showed that butoxamine (beta 2-antagonist) and propranolol (nonselective antagonist) were able to afford a rapid and powerful protection, whereas a weaker and delayed effect was observed in rats treated with the beta 1-antagonist, acebutolol. Furthermore, the antitremor activity of butoxamine and propranolol but not that of acebutolol was found to be potentiated and diminished in rats pretreated with reserpine and TCP, respectively. It was inferred that beta 2-receptor modulated the tremorogenic activity of tremorine, and that inhibition by propranolol or butoxamine of this subtype beta-adrenoceptor resulted in rapid and powerful suppression of tremors, and that the antiadrenergic activity of acebutolol was unlikely to have a role in its antitremor effect.