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1.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(1): 2822-2837, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1156778

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: durante mucho tiempo los términos infección y sepsis han sido utilizados en forma alternativa, la tendencia actual es referirse al término infección como proceso bacteriano dependiente del germen. Objetivo: caracterizar el comportamiento de las infecciones urológicas en el servicio de urología del Hospital Universitario Comandante "Faustino Pérez Hernández", Matanzas. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, a los pacientes atendidos en el servicio de urología del hospital Faustino Pérez, mediante el método de pesquisaje activo en el periodo comprendido desde enero de 2014 hasta diciembre de 2019. Resultados: se comprobó que la mayor parte de la población sometida a estudio es adulta mayor, predominando el sexo masculino. Entre las patologías crónicas asociadas a infecciones se encuentran la diabetes mellitus, la insuficiencia renal crónica, las inmunodeficiencias. El uso de catéteres se presentó en más de un 64% de los pacientes con infecciones. La echerichia coli fue el germen de mayor incidencia seguido de la klepsiella, pseudomonas. Conclusiones: la hiperplasia benigna de próstata, las litiasis, estenosis uretrales y los tumores uroteliales y prostático, son las principales causas obstructivas asociadas a infecciones. Un grupo importante de los pacientes operados presentaron infección del sitio quirúrgico. La sensibilidad bacteriana ante los antibióticos mostró mayor sensibilidad a meropenem, aztreonam y amikacina (AU).


Summary Introduction: the terms infection and sepsis have being alternatively used during many years; the current tendency is referring to the term infection as a germ- dependent bacterial process. Objective: to characterize the behavior of urologic infections in urological service of the University Hospital "Comandante Faustino Perez Hernandez". Materials and methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional research has been made to the patients who have attended the urology service of the University Hospital "Comandante Faustino Perez Hernandez", using the method of active screening in the period from January 2014 until December 2019. Results: it was proved that the biggest part of the studied population is elder adult people, predominating the male sex. Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, immunodeficiency were found among the chronic diseases associated to infections. The use of catheters was present in more than 64% of patients. Echerichia coli was the germ with highest incidence, followed by Klepsiella, andPseudomonas. Conclusions: benign prostatic hyperplasia, lithiasis, urethral stenosis, prostatic and urothelial tumors are the main obstructive causes associated to infections. An important group of patients who underwent surgery presented infections at the surgical site. Bacteria showed higher sensitivity to antibiotics like meropenem, aztreonam and amikacin (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Prostatic Hyperplasia , Prostatic Neoplasms/etiology , Urethral Neoplasms/etiology , Urethral Stricture , Urologic Diseases , Risk Factors , Lithiasis , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Diabetes Mellitus , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic , Observational Study
2.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol ; 1994 Jul; 37(3): 339-42
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-74527

ABSTRACT

Rhinosporidiosis is a very common disease endemic in India, Ceylon, East Africa and part of America. Extremely rare in Europe. Nose, naso-pharynx, nasal sinuses, larynx are the common sites of affection, but urethral lesion is very rare. Reports from India so far as our knowledge goes are not available. Symmers may be the only case report available so far. For the rarity of site of affection, the case is reported.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Polyps/etiology , Rhinosporidiosis/complications , Urethral Neoplasms/etiology
3.
New Egyptian Journal of Medicine [The]. 1988; 2 (2): 581-7
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-11369
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