Capacitación de médicos residentes en el reconocimiento y tratamiento de un caso de anafilaxia en pediatría con modelos de simulación / Training of resident physicians in the recognition and treatment of an anaphylaxis case in pediatrics with simulation models
Arch. argent. pediatr
; 115(4): 399-403, ago. 2017. tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS, BINACIS
| ID: biblio-1038381
Responsible library:
AR94.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Evaluar el desempeno logrado por médicos residentes en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de un caso simulado de anafilaxia luego de 6 meses de haber recibido capacitación con técnicas de simulación. Material y método. Un grupo de residentes de Pediatría fueron capacitados a través de técnicas de simulación en diferentes emergencias pediátricas (primera etapa) y luego clasificados según su grado de desempeno en 3 subgrupos. Se seleccionaron, posteriormente, 4 médicos al azar de cada subgrupo para ser reevaluados luego de 6 meses (segunda etapa). Resultados. Participaron 72 médicos de la primera etapa, 56 (77,8%) resolvieron el caso correctamente. A los 6 meses, los 12 (100%) médicos evaluados trataron en forma adecuada el nuevo caso de anafilaxia. Conclusiones. La capacitación a través de técnicas de simulación permitió corregir u optimizar el tratamiento de casos simulados de anafilaxia en médicos residentes evaluados luego de 6 meses de la capacitación inicial.
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the performance of resident physicians in diagnosing and treating a case of anaphylaxis, six months after participating in simulation training exercises.Methods:
Initially, a group of pediatric residents were trained using simulation techniques in the management of critical pediatric cases. Based on their performance in this exercise, participants were assigned to one of 3 groups. At six months post-training, 4 residents were randomly chosen from each group to be re-tested, using the same performance measure as previously used.Results:
During the initial training session, 56 of 72 participants (78%) correctly identified and treated the case. Six months after the initial training, all 12 (100%) resident physicians who were re-tested successfully diagnosed and treated the simulated anaphylaxis case.Conclusions:
The training through simulation techniques allowed correction or optimization of the treatment of simulated anaphylaxis cases in resident physicians evaluated after 6 months of the initial training.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Anaphylaxis
/
Internship and Residency
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Es
Journal:
Arch. argent. pediatr
Journal subject:
PEDIATRIA
Year:
2017
Type:
Article