Análise do perfil de pacientes com indicação de colecistectomia por colelitíase no Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba / Analysis of the profile of patients with indication of cholecystectomy because of cholelithiasis at a University Hospital in southern Brazil
Rev. méd. Paraná
; 78(1): 21-27, 2020.
Article
in Pt
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1146951
Responsible library:
BR16.1
RESUMO
OBJETIVOS:
Verificar a quantidade de crises de dor em pacientes com colelitíase, anteriores à cirurgia.METODOLOGIA:
Foram estudados 385 pacientes com colelitíase, tratada no Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba, entre 2012 e 2018. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por gráficos e tabelas de frequência. Para cálculos de associação foram feitos os testes t de student para observações independentes e qui quadrado. Significância adotada 5%.RESULTADOS:
Dos pacientes entrevistados, 69% são mulheres, enquanto 31% são do sexo masculino. Em média, os pacientes têm 50,5 anos. A grande maioria vive na Grande Curitiba. Cirurgias urgentes foram realizadas em 44% dos pacientes, enquanto eletivas ocorreram em 56% dos casos. Mais da metade dos pacientes teve mais de 3 crises de dor, antes de serem operados. Aproximadamente, 35% deles sofreu de 1 a 3 crises antes da cirurgia. Somente 5% foram operados sem crises de dor. Em média, decorreram 9,44 meses entre o diagnóstico e o tratamento cirúrgico dos pacientes. Quase que a totalidade dos pacientes realizaram ecografias para o diagnóstico da colelitíase. Proporcionalmente, mais homens foram operados imediatamente após o diagnóstico do que mulheres (p=0,001). Pacientes que passaram por mais de um hospital fizeram, proporcionalmente, mais ecografias que os pacientes que foram atendidos apenas pelo Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba (p=0,003).CONCLUSÃO:
Pelos resultados obtidos, pode-se estabelecer que os pacientes operados pelo HUEC, em âmbito de SUS, passam muito tempo aguardando a operação. É prudente considerar a opção cirúrgica, para evitar complicações que levem o paciente a ser operado emergencialmente.ABSTRACT
Verify the amount of pain crises on patients with cholelithiasis, prior to surgical treatment. METHODS:
The analysis involved 385 patients with cholelithiasis, treated at Evangelical University Hospital of Curitiba, between 2012 and 2018. The resulting data were analyzed by graphs and frequency charts. For association calculations, Student's t test for independent observations and chi square test were used. The adopted significance is 5%.RESULTS:
Of the interviewed patients, 69% are female, while 31% are male. The average age is 50,5 yearsold. The vast majority lives in and around Curitiba. Emergency surgeries were performed in 44% of patients, while elective procedures were used in 56%. More than half the patients suffered more than 3 biliary colic events, prior to being put through surgery. Approximately, 35% had 1 to 3 painful bouts. Only 5% where operated on without biliary colic. The average surgical wait time was 9,44 months. Almost all patients had ultrasounds performed for the diagnosis. Proportionally, more men were put through surgery immediately after being diagnosed than women (p=0,001). Patients who went to more than one hospital had more ultrasounds done than patients who were only cared for at Evangelical University Hospital of Curitiba (p=0,003)CONCLUSION:
From the obtained data, it can be inferred that patients operated at Evangelical University Hospital of Curitiba, by the public healthcare system, spend too much time on the surgical wait list. It is prudent to consider the surgical option soon, to avoid complications that lead the patient to emergency surgeryKey words
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Pain
/
Cholelithiasis
/
Hospitals, University
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
Pt
Journal:
Rev. méd. Paraná
Journal subject:
MEDICINA
Year:
2020
Type:
Article