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Effectiveness of simplified predictive intubation difficulty score and thyromental height in head and neck surgeries: an observational study / Eficácia do escore simplificado preditivo de dificuldade de intubação e da altura tiromentoniana em cirurgias de cabeça e pescoço: estudo observacional
Selvi, Onur; Kahraman, Seda Tugce; Tulgar, Serkan; Senturk, Ozgur; Serifsoy, Talat Ercan; Thomas, David; Cinar, Ayse Surhan; Ozer, Zeliha.
  • Selvi, Onur; Maltepe University. Faculty of Medicine. Istanbul. TR
  • Kahraman, Seda Tugce; Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital. Istanbul. TR
  • Tulgar, Serkan; Maltepe University. Faculty of Medicine. Istanbul. TR
  • Senturk, Ozgur; Maltepe University. Faculty of Medicine. Istanbul. TR
  • Serifsoy, Talat Ercan; Maltepe University. Faculty of Medicine. Istanbul. TR
  • Thomas, David; Maltepe University. Faculty of Medicine. Istanbul. TR
  • Cinar, Ayse Surhan; Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital. Istanbul. TR
  • Ozer, Zeliha; Maltepe University. Faculty of Medicine. Istanbul. TR
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 70(6): 595-604, Nov.-Dec. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1155768
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background and

objectives:

In this study, we aimed to investigate the predictive value of different airway assessment tools, including parts of the Simplified Predictive Intubation Difficulty Score (SPIDS), the SPIDS itself and the Thyromental Height Test (TMHT), in intubations defined as difficult by the Intubation Difficulty Score (IDS) in a group of patients who have head and neck pathologies.

Methods:

One hundred fifty-three patients who underwent head and neck surgeries were included in the study. The Modified Mallampati Test (MMT) result, Thyromental Distance (TMD), Ratio of the Height/Thyromental Distance (RHTMD), TMHT, maximum range of head and neck motion and mouth opening were measured. The SPIDSs were calculated, and the IDSs were determined.

Results:

A total of 25.4% of the patients had difficult intubations. SPIDS scores >10 had 86.27% sensitivity, 71.57% specificity and 91.2% Negative Predictive Value (NPV). The results of the Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) analysis for the airway screening tests and SPIDS revealed that the SPIDS had the highest area under the curve; however, it was statistically similar to other tests, except for the MMT.

Conclusions:

The current study demonstrates the practical use of the SPIDS in predicting intubation difficulty in patients with head and neck pathologies. The performance of the SPIDS in predicting airway difficulty was found to be as efficient as those of the other tests evaluated in this study. The SPIDS may be considered a comprehensive, detailed tool for predicting airway difficulty.
RESUMO
Resumo Justificativa e

objetivos:

Neste estudo, avaliamos o valor preditivo de diferentes ferramentas de avaliação das vias aéreas, incluindo componentes do Escore Simplificado Preditivo de Intubação Difícil (ESPID), o próprio ESPID e a Medida da Altura Tireomentoniana (MATM), em intubações definidas como difícies pelo Escore de Dificuldade de Intubação (EDI) em um grupo de pacientes com patologia de cabeça e pescoço.

Método:

Incluímos no estudo 153 pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço. Coletamos os resultados do Teste de Mallampati Modificado (TMM), Distância Tireomentoniana (DTM), Razão Altura/Distância Tireomentoniana (RADTM), MATM, amplitude máxima de movimentação da cabeça e pescoço e da abertura da boca. Os ESPIDs foram calculados e os EDIs, determinados.

Resultados:

Observamos intubação difícil em 25,4% dos pacientes. Os escores de ESPID > 10 tiveram sensibilidade de 86,27%, especificidade de 71,57% e valor preditivo negativo de 91,2% (VPN). O resultado da análise da curva de operação do receptor (curva ROC) para os testes de avaliação das vias aéreas e ESPID mostrou que o ESPID tinha a maior área sob a curva; no entanto, foi estatisticamente semelhante a outros testes, exceto para o TMM.

Conclusões:

O presente estudo demonstra o uso prático do ESPID na previsão da dificuldade de intubação em pacientes com patologia de cabeça e pescoço. O desempenho do ESPID na predição de via aérea difícil mostrou-se tão eficiente quanto os demais testes avaliados neste estudo. O ESPID pode ser considerado ferramenta abrangente e detalhada para prever via aérea difícil.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Intubation, Intratracheal / Neck Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Maltepe University/TR / Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital/TR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Intubation, Intratracheal / Neck Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Maltepe University/TR / Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital/TR