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Naringin and trimetazidine improve baroreflex sensitivity and nucleus tractus solitarius electrical activity in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury / Naringin and trimetazidine improve baroreflex sensitivity and nucleus tractus solitarius electrical activity in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury
Amini, Negin; Sarkaki, Alireza; Dianat, Mahin; Mard, Seyyed Ali; Ahangarpour, Akram; Badavi, Mohammad.
  • Amini, Negin; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Department of Physiology. Ahvaz. IR
  • Sarkaki, Alireza; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Department of Physiology. Ahvaz. IR
  • Dianat, Mahin; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Department of Physiology. Ahvaz. IR
  • Mard, Seyyed Ali; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Department of Physiology. Ahvaz. IR
  • Ahangarpour, Akram; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Department of Physiology. Ahvaz. IR
  • Badavi, Mohammad; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Department of Physiology. Ahvaz. IR
Arq. bras. cardiol ; 117(2): 290-297, ago. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1339163
RESUMO
Resumo Fundamento O núcleo do trato solitário (NTS) é uma área do cérebro que desempenha um papel fundamental na regulação renal e cardiovascular através dos impulsos dos barorreceptores.

Objetivos:

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da Naringina (NAR) e trimetazidina (TMZ), isoladamente e combinadas, na atividade elétrica do NTS e na sensibilidade barorreflexa (SBR) na lesão de isquemia e reperfusão (I/R) renal.

Métodos:

Foram utilizados quarenta ratos machos Sprague-Dawley (200-250 g), alocados em 5 grupos com 8 ratos cada. Grupos 1) Sham; 2) I/R; 3) TMZ 5 mg/kg; 4) NAR 100 mg/kg; e 5) TMZ5 + NAR100. A veia femoral esquerda foi canulada para infundir a solução salina ou droga e avaliar a SBR. A I/R foi induzida por oclusão dos pedículos renais por 45 min, seguida de reperfusão de 4 horas. O eletroencefalograma local do NTS foi registrado antes, durante a isquemia e durante a reperfusão. A fenilefrina foi injetada por via intravenosa para avaliar a SBR ao final do tempo de reperfusão. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA de duas vias com medidas repetidas seguida pelo teste post hoc de Tukey. Um valor de p<0,05 foi considerado como significativo.

Resultados:

As ondas elétricas do NTS não se alteraram durante o tempo de isquemia, mas diminuíram significativamente durante todos os tempos de reperfusão. A atividade elétrica do NTS e a SBR foram reduzidas drasticamente em ratos com lesão I/R; no entanto, a administração de NAR e TMZ, isoladamente e combinadas, melhorou significativamente essas alterações em ratos com lesão I/R.

Conclusões:

Os resultados mostraram que a lesão de I/R leva à redução da atividade elétrica da SBR e do NTS, e pode haver uma ligação entre a I/R e a diminuição da SBR. Além disso, a NAR e a TMZ são agentes promissores para tratar complicações de I/R.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Background:

Nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) is a brain area that plays a key role in kidney and cardiovascular regulation via baroreceptors impulses.

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of naringin (NAR) and trimetazidine (TMZ) alone and their combination on NTS electrical activity and baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS) in renal ischemia- reperfusion (I/R) injury.

Methods:

Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats (200- 250 g) were allocated into 5 groups with 8 in each. 1) Sham; 2) I/R; 3) TMZ 5 mg/kg; 4) NAR 100 mg/kg; and 5) TMZ5+ NAR100. The left femoral vein was cannulated to infuse saline solution or drug and the BRS was evaluated. I/R was induced by occlusion of renal pedicles for 45 min, followed by 4 hours of reperfusion. The NTS local electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded before, during ischemia and throughout the reperfusion. Phenylephrine was injected intravenously to evaluate BRS at the end of reperfusion time. The data were analyzed by two-way repeated measurement ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

NTS electrical waves did not change during ischemia time, while they significantly decreased during the entire reperfusion time. NTS electrical activity and BRS dramatically reduced in rats with I/R injury; however, administration of NAR, TMZ alone or their combination significantly improved these changes in rats with I/R injury.

Conclusions:

The results showed that I/R injury leads to reduced BRS and NTS electrical activity and there may be an association between I/R and decreased BRS. In addition, NAR and TMZ are promising agents to treat I/R complications.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Trimetazidine / Reperfusion Injury Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Animals Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Arq. bras. cardiol Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences/IR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Trimetazidine / Reperfusion Injury Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Animals Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Arq. bras. cardiol Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences/IR