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Alimentação oral e gástrica na pancreatite aguda grave / Gastric and oral feeding in severe acute pancreatitis
Arroyo-Sánchez, Abel; Aguirre-Mejía, Rosa.
  • Arroyo-Sánchez, Abel; Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Trujillo. PE
  • Aguirre-Mejía, Rosa; Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Trujillo. PE
Arq. gastroenterol ; 58(3): 402-404, July-Sept. 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1345303
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

There is controversy about the initiation of gastric or oral feeding in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) because they could increase pancreatic stimulation and exacerbate symptoms and complications.

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the clinical characteristics and results of patients with SAP who underwent gastric tube or oral feeding versus parenteral or jejunal feeding.

METHODS:

A retrospective study was carried out on patients over 18 years old with SAP diagnostic, who had been treated in critical care units. We excluded patients coming from other hospitals and those with incomplete medical records.

RESULTS:

Thirty patients with SAP were included, fifty three percent of them tolerated the gastric tube or oral feeding, and most of them were females and older than patients who received parenteral or jejunal feeding. Other clinical characteristics and outcomes were similar in both groups.

Conclusion:

Gastric tube or oral feeding is no absolute contraindication for SAP.
RESUMO
RESUMO CONTEXTO Há controvérsias sobre o início da alimentação gástrica ou oral em pacientes com pancreatite aguda grave (PAG), pois elas podem aumentar a estimulação pancreática e exacerbar os sintomas e complicações. OBJETIVO Descrever as características clínicas e os resultados de pacientes com PAG submetidos à alimentação por sonda gástrica ou via oral versus alimentação parenteral ou jejunal. MÉTODOS Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo em pacientes maiores de 18 anos com diagnóstico de PAG, atendidos em unidades de terapia intensiva. Excluímos pacientes procedentes de outros hospitais e aqueles com prontuário incompleto. RESULTADOS Trinta pacientes com PAG foram incluídos, 53% deles toleravam a sonda gástrica ou alimentação via oral, e a maioria era do sexo feminino e tinha mais idade do que os pacientes que receberam alimentação parenteral ou jejunal. Outras características clínicas e resultados foram semelhantes em ambos os grupos. CONCLUSÃO A sonda gástrica ou alimentação oral não é contra-indicação absoluta para PAG.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pancreatitis Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Arq. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pancreatitis Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Arq. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego/PE