Estudio longitudinal de la ansiedad escolar en niños chilenos de educación primaria / Longitudinal Study Of School Anxiety In Chilean Children In Primary Education
Rev. Costarric. psicol
; 41(1)jun. 2022.
Article
in Es
| LILACS, SaludCR
| ID: biblio-1387267
Responsible library:
CR1.1
RESUMEN
Resumen Desde la teoría tridimensional, la ansiedad escolar se define como un conjunto de síntomas que se emiten desde tres sistemas de respuesta. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las respuestas de ansiedad escolar en estudiantes chilenos de educación primaria para determinar los posibles cambios a nivel temporal. Para ello, se contó con 155 niños de tres cursos distintos, a quienes se les evaluó el nivel de ansiedad escolar durante tres años consecutivos. El instrumento utilizado fue el Inventario de Ansiedad escolar para la educación primaria (IAEB), que mide la respuesta de ansiedad de tipo cognitiva, psicofisiológica y motora. Se realizaron análisis de varianza de medidas repetidas para determinar la estabilidad temporal. Los resultados indican que la media no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas y se mantuvo la ansiedad escolar en estos niños en el periodo de tres años. Se apoyó la posibilidad de que se presente como un síntoma estable de los estudiantes, más que responder a eventos puntuales del entorno.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Since the three-dimensional theory, school anxiety is defined as a set of symptoms arising from three response systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate school anxiety responses in Chilean primary school students, during three consecutive years, to determine possible changes over time. To this end, 155 children from three different courses were included; they were evaluated for their level of school anxiety for three consecutive years. The instrument used for this was the School Anxiety Inventory for Primary Education (IAEB), which measures the cognitive, psychophysiological and motor anxiety responses. Analysis of variance of repeated measures was performed to determine temporal stability. The results indicated that the mean did not show statistically significant differences, maintaining school anxiety in these children over the three-year period, supporting the possibility that it appears as a stable symptom of the students, rather than responding to specific events in the environment.
Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Anxiety
/
Longitudinal Studies
/
Education, Primary and Secondary
Type of study:
Observational_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Chile
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. Costarric. psicol
Journal subject:
PSICOLOGIA
Year:
2022
Type:
Article