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Early Accelerated versus Delayed Conservative Rehabilitation Protocol after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective Randomized Trial / Protocolo de reabilitação acelerada precoce versus conservadora retardada após reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior: Um ensaio prospectivo randomizado
Patra, Saroj Kumar; Nanda, Saurav Narayan; Patro, Bishnu Prasad; Sahu, Nabin Kumar; Mohnaty, Chitta Ranjan; Jain, Mantu.
  • Patra, Saroj Kumar; AIIMS. Department of Trauma and Emergency. Bhubaneswar. IN
  • Nanda, Saurav Narayan; AIIMS. Department of Orthopedics. Bhubaneswar. IN
  • Patro, Bishnu Prasad; AIIMS. Department of Orthopedics. Bhubaneswar. IN
  • Sahu, Nabin Kumar; AIIMS. Department of Orthopedics. Bhubaneswar. IN
  • Mohnaty, Chitta Ranjan; AIIMS. Department of Trauma and Emergency. Bhubaneswar. IN
  • Jain, Mantu; AIIMS. Department of Orthopedics. Bhubaneswar. IN
Rev. bras. ortop ; 57(3): 429-436, May-June 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388014
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective To compare the effectiveness of the early accelerated rehabilitation and delayed conservative rehabilitation protocols after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, in terms of the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, pain (according to the Visual Analog Scale), laxity, and stiffness one year postoperatively to determine the best outcome. Materials and Methods A total of 80 subjects were divided into 2e groups (early accelerated group and delayed conservative group), which were analyzed by the Pearson Chi-squared and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Results One year postoperatively, knee laxity was significantly higher (p = 0.039) in the early accelerated group compared with the delayed conservative group. Regarding postoperative pain (according to the Visual Analogue Scale) and IKDC scores, both groups presented similar results. The postoperative range of motion was better in the early accelerated group, but this was not statistically significant (p = 0.36). Conclusion One year postoperatively, the early accelerated rehabilitation protocol was associated with significant knee laxity compared to the delayed conservative rehabilitation protocol.
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo Comparar a eficácia dos protocolos de reabilitação acelerada precoce e de reabilitação conservadora retardada após reconstrução artroscópica do ligamento cruzado anterior, em termos da escala do International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), da dor (segundo a Escala Visual Analógica), da frouxidão e da rigidez no pós-operatório de um ano para determinar o melhor desfecho. Materiais e Métodos Um total de 80 participantes foram divididos em dois grupos (grupo da acelerada precoce e grupo da conservadora retardada), que foram analisados pelos testes do Qui-quadrado de Pearson e da soma dos postos de Wilcoxon. Resultados A frouxidão do joelho no pós-operatório de 1 ano foi significativamente mais alta (p = 0,039) no grupo da acelerada precoce do que no grupo da conservadora retardada. Em termos de dor pós-operatória (pela Escala Visual Analógica) e pontuações no IKDC, ambos os grupos apresentaram resultados similares. A amplitude de movimento pós-operatória foi melhor no grupo da acelerada precoce, mas isso não foi estatisticamente significativo (p = 0,36). Conclusão O protocolo de reabilitação acelerada precoce foi associado com uma frouxidão significativa do joelho em um ano de pós-operatório em comparação com o protocolo de reabilitação conservadora retardada.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: AIIMS/IN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: AIIMS/IN