Neumonía atípica vs COVID-19 en tratamiento de linfoma de Hodgkin / Atypical pneumonia vs COVID-19 in treating Hodgkin's lymphoma
Rev. cuba. med
; 60(supl.1): e2305, 2021. tab, graf
Article
in Es
| LILACS, CUMED
| ID: biblio-1408961
Responsible library:
CU1.1
RESUMEN
Introducción:
En tiempos de pandemia por COVID-19 toda sintomatología respiratoria o síndrome febril lleva a descartar dicha infección, pero hay que tener en cuenta, sobre todo en pacientes onco-hematológicos, como diagnóstico diferencial la neumonía atípica por Pneumocystis Jirovecii (PCP).Objetivo:
Describir el caso de neumonía atípica vs COVID-19 en un paciente con linfoma de Hodgkin. Caso clínico Paciente mujer de 30 años con diagnóstico de linfoma de Hodgkin tipo clásico estadio clínico III (ECIII), que inicia tratamiento sistémico con quimioterapia esquema R-ABVD (plan de 6 cursos con partes A y B). Recibe 3 cursos R-ABVD con respuesta completa según tomografía. Al programar 4to curso parte B presenta persistencia febril hasta 39,8°C asociado a diaforesis nocturna, que se agudiza en la última semana, por lo que se decide hospitalizarla. Se realiza tomografía contrastada (TEM c/c) de tórax opacidades en patrón de vidrio deslustrado intercalados con lesiones fibrosas en ambos pulmones, no adenopatías; deshidrogenasa láctica (DHL) 656 UI/L. Sin clínica respiratoria, ni examen físico respiratorio alterado. A descartar PCP vs neumonía COVID-19. Sin leucocitosis, reacción en cadena de polimerasa (PCR) COVID-19 negativa. Se define como neumonía no asociada a coronavirus, por lo que recibe 12 días de antibiótico con Sulfametoxazol + Trimetoprim. A la evolución clínica mejoría de malestar general y afebril. Finaliza 6 cursos de R-ABVD, con respuesta completa en reevaluación tomográfica, asintomática y presentando prueba rápida para COVID-19 no reactiva.Conclusiones:
En el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19 el diagnóstico diferencial debe ser oportuno(AU)ABSTRACT
Introduction:
In times of COVID-19 pandemic, all respiratory symptoms or febrile syndrome leads to ruling out said infection, but atypical Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) must be taken into account, especially in onco-hematological patients, as differential diagnosis.Objective:
To describe the case of atypical pneumonia vs. COVID-19 in a patient with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Clinical case report The case of a 30-year-old female patient with diagnosis of clinical stage III Hodgkin lymphoma (IBD) is reported. She began systemic treatment with R-ABVD chemotherapy scheme (6-course plan with parts A and B). She received 3 R-ABVD courses with complete response according to tomography. When scheduling 4th course, part B, she had feverish persistence up to 39.8 ° C associated with nocturnal diaphoresis, worsening in the last week, so hospitalization was decided. A contrast tomography (TEM c / c) of the thorax was performed ground-glass opacities interspersed with fibrous lesions in both lungs, no adenopathy; lactic dehydrogenase (DHL) 656 IU / L. No respiratory symptoms, or altered respiratory physical examination, to rule out PCP vs. COVID-19 pneumonia. No leukocytosis, negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It is defined as non-coronavirus associated pneumonia, so she received 2 days of Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim antibiotics. On the clinical course, she exhibited improvement of general malaise and she was afebrile. She completed 6 courses of R-ABVD, with complete response in tomographic re-evaluation, she was asymptomatic and had non-reactive rapid test for COVID-19.Conclusions:
In the context of COVID-19 pandemic, the differential diagnosis must be timely(AU)Key words
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis
/
Hodgkin Disease
/
COVID-19
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. cuba. med
Journal subject:
MEDICINA
Year:
2021
Type:
Article