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Estrategias de afrontamiento ante la crisis sanitaria: un estudio comparativo en enfermeros de costa y sierra ecuatoriana / Coping strategies in the face of the health crisis: A comparative study in nurses from the Ecuadorian coast and highlands
Villarreal Ger, María Clemencia; Alonzo Pico, Olga Mireya; Velastegui Naranjo, Olger Efraín; Sánchez Martínez, Belkis.
Affiliation
  • Villarreal Ger, María Clemencia; Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes (UNIANDES). EC
  • Alonzo Pico, Olga Mireya; Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes (UNIANDES). EC
  • Velastegui Naranjo, Olger Efraín; Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes (UNIANDES). EC
  • Sánchez Martínez, Belkis; Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes (UNIANDES). EC
Bol. malariol. salud ambient ; 62(5): 1079-1085, 2022. tab
Article in Es | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1434455
Responsible library: VE1.1
RESUMEN
Se realizó una encuesta transversal de dos muestras separadas por conveniencia de enero a marzo de 2021 a fin de comparar la prevalencia de percepción de riesgo e identificar diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento en enfermeros de la costa y la sierra ecuatoriana. Las muestras incluyeron dos grupos de profesionales de enfermería para un total de 518. El 49,0% (n= 254) de los participantes laboraban en la sierra ecuatoriana y el 50,8% (n= 263) prestaban sus servicios en la costa ecuatoriana. Muestreados provenientes de varias clínicas, tanto en la costa como en la sierra ecuatoriana, fueron abordados aleatoriamente por el entrevistador para participar en el estudio. Se examinaron y compararon los resultados de las pruebas de las tres muestras. Los grupos se eligieron en función de la conveniencia del muestreo y la supuesta conciencia de los factores de riesgo de COVID-19. En cuanto a la percepción de riesgo, su prevalencia es significativamente mayor para las enfermeras de la costa que las de la sierra. Las enfermeras que prefieren trabajar en equipo durante la crisis sanitaria tenían probabilidades alrededor de 0,30 más bajas, lo que puede interpretarse como un factor protector. Respecto al miedo al contagio no se hallaron diferencias entre enfermeras de la costa o la sierra(AU)
ABSTRACT
A cross-sectional survey of two samples separated by convenience was carried out from January to March 2021 to compare the prevalence of risk perception and identify different coping strategies in nurses from the Ecuadorian coast and highlands. The samples included two groups of nursing professionals for a total of 518. 49.0% (n= 254) of the participants worked in the Ecuadorian highlands and 50.8% (n= 263) provided their services on the ecuadorian coast. Samples from various clinics, both on the coast and in the Ecuadorian highlands, were randomly approached by the interviewer to participate in the study. The test results of the three samples were examined and compared. Groups were chosen based on sampling convenience and presumed awareness of COVID-19 risk factors. Regarding the perception of risk, its prevalence is significantly higher for nurses from the coast than those from the mountains. Nurses who prefer to work in a team during the health crisis had probabilities around 0.30 lower, which can be interpreted as a protective factor. Regarding the fear of contagion, no differences were found between nurses from the coast or the mountains(AU)
Subject(s)
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Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Occupational Risks / Adaptation, Psychological / COVID-19 / Humanitarian Crisis / Nursing Staff Type of study: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Evaluation_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Ecuador Language: Es Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / MEDICINA TROPICAL Year: 2022 Type: Article

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Occupational Risks / Adaptation, Psychological / COVID-19 / Humanitarian Crisis / Nursing Staff Type of study: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Evaluation_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Ecuador Language: Es Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / MEDICINA TROPICAL Year: 2022 Type: Article