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Effect of Survivin Down-Regulation by Egr1-Survivin shRNA Combined with Radiotherapy on Radiosensitivity of Esophageal Squamous Carcinoma / Efecto de la Regulación Negativa de Survivina por shRNA de Egr1-Survivina Combinado con Radioterapia sobre la Radiosensibilidad del Carcinoma Escamoso de Esófago
Lv, Yin; Zhang, Jinrong; Lu, Yanrong; Zhang, Xin; Wang, Haifeng.
  • Lv, Yin; Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Department of Radiotherapy of the Chest and Abdomen. Urumqi. CN
  • Zhang, Jinrong; Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Department of Radiotherapy of the Chest and Abdomen. Urumqi. CN
  • Lu, Yanrong; Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Department of Radiotherapy of the Chest and Abdomen. Urumqi. CN
  • Zhang, Xin; Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Department of Radiotherapy of the Chest and Abdomen. Urumqi. CN
  • Wang, Haifeng; Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Department of Radiotherapy of the Chest and Abdomen. Urumqi. CN
Int. j. morphol ; 41(6): 1712-1719, dic. 2023.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528776
ABSTRACT

SUMMARY:

This study is to investigate the effect of survivin down-regulation by Egr1-survivin shRNA combined with radiotherapy on the apoptosis and radiosensitivity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ECA109 and KYSE150 cells. ECA109 and KYSE150 cells were transfected with Egr1-survivin shRNA, and then treated with radiotherapy. After 24 h, the mRNA and protein levels of Egr1-survivin were detected by qPCR and Western-Blot. Cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. Western blot also detected levels of cleavaged Caspase 3 and Caspase 9. YM155 was used as a positive control to inhibit survivin expression. The levels of survivin mRNA and protein in ECA109 and KYSE150 cells treated with Egr1-survivin shRNA combined with radiotherapy were significantly lower than those of the blank control group, the empty vector control group, and, the YM155 + radiotherapy group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, after survivin down-regulation, the ratio of G2 to S phase of ECA109 and KYSE150 cells increased significantly, leading to significant G2 and S phase arrest. Additionally, apoptosis of ECA109 and KYSE150 cells increased significantly (P <0.01). Further, protein levels of cleavaged Caspase 3 and Caspase 9 significantly increased in Egr1-survivin shRNA combined with radiotherapy group. Egr1-survivin shRNA combined with radiotherapy can down-regulate survivin expression, which further increases the apoptosis, and enhances the radiosensitivity of ECA109 and KYSE150 cells.
RESUMEN
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el efecto de la regulación negativa de survivina por el shRNA de Egr1-survivina combinado con radioterapia sobre la apoptosis y la radiosensibilidad del carcinoma de células escamosas de esófago Células ECA109 y KYSE150. Las células ECA109 y KYSE150 se transfectaron con shRNA de survivina Egr1 y luego se trataron con radioterapia. Después de 24 h, los niveles de ARNm y proteína de Egr1-survivina se detectaron mediante qPCR y Western-Blot. El ciclo celular y la apoptosis se detectaron mediante citometría de flujo. La transferencia Western también detectó niveles de Caspasa 3 y Caspasa 9 escindidas. Se usó YM155 como control positivo para inhibir la expresión de survivina. Los niveles de ARNm y proteína de survivina en células ECA109 y KYSE150 tratadas con shRNA de survivina Egr1 combinado con radioterapia fueron significativamente más bajos que los del grupo control en blanco, el grupo control de vector vacío y el grupo de radioterapia YM155 + (P <0,05). Mientras tanto, después de la regulación negativa de survivina, la proporción entre las fases G2 y S de las células ECA109 y KYSE150 aumentó significativamente, lo que llevó a una detención significativa de las fases G2 y S. Además, la apoptosis de las células ECA109 y KYSE150 aumentó significativamente (P <0,01). Además, los niveles de proteína de Caspasa 3 y Caspasa 9 escindidas aumentaron significativamente en el shRNA de Egr1- survivina combinado con el grupo de radioterapia. El shRNA de survivina de Egr1 combinado con radioterapia puede regular negativamente la expresión de survivina, lo que aumenta aún más la apoptosis y mejora la radiosensibilidad de las células ECA109 y KYSE150.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Esophageal Neoplasms / Survivin / Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Esophageal Neoplasms / Survivin / Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University/CN