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Cardioprotective effects of Baccharis trimera (Less) DC in a rodent model of hookah, alcohol, and energy drink exposure / Efectos cardioprotectores de Baccharis trimera (Less) DC en un modelo de roedor de exposición a narguile, alcohol y bebidas energéticas
Amaral, Eduarda Carolina; da Silva, Gustavo Ratti; Braga, Fernanda de Abreu; Palozi, Rhanany Alan Calloi; Lorençone, Bethânia Rosa; Marques, Aline Aparecida Macedo; Moreno, Karyne Garcia Tafarelo; Leite, Patrícia Regina Terço; Barboza, Lorena Neris; Souza, Roosevelt Isaias Carvalho; dos Santos, Ariany Carvalho; Lovato, Evellyn Claudia Wietzikoski; Ribeiro-Paes, João Tadeu; Junior, Arquimedes Gasparotto; Lívero, Francislaine Aparecida dos Reis.
Affiliation
  • Amaral, Eduarda Carolina; Paranaense University. Post-Graduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention. Umuarama. BR
  • da Silva, Gustavo Ratti; Paranaense University. Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products. Umuarama. BR
  • Braga, Fernanda de Abreu; Paranaense University. Post-Graduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention. Umuarama. BR
  • Palozi, Rhanany Alan Calloi; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Lorençone, Bethânia Rosa; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Marques, Aline Aparecida Macedo; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Moreno, Karyne Garcia Tafarelo; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Leite, Patrícia Regina Terço; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Barboza, Lorena Neris; Paranaense University. Post-Graduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention. Umuarama. BR
  • Souza, Roosevelt Isaias Carvalho; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • dos Santos, Ariany Carvalho; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Lovato, Evellyn Claudia Wietzikoski; Paranaense University. Post-Graduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention. Umuarama. BR
  • Ribeiro-Paes, João Tadeu; São Paulo State University. São Paulo. BR
  • Junior, Arquimedes Gasparotto; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Lívero, Francislaine Aparecida dos Reis; Paranaense University. Post-Graduate in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products. Umuarama. BR
Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát ; 22(3): 377-392, mayo 2023. graf, tab, ilus
Article in En | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555819
Responsible library: CL1.1
ABSTRACT
This study proposes an unpreceded model of cardiovascular disease by combining alcohol and energy drink intake with hookah smoking to investigate the cardiovascular effects of Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC., a medicinal plant used to treat dyslipidemia. For 10 weeks, Wistar rats (n=8) received alcohol (10% ad libitum) and energy drink (2 mL/kg) and/or were exposed to hookah smoke (1 hour/day). In the last 4 weeks, the animals received daily treatment with vehicle (filtered water) or ethanol soluble fraction of B. trimera (30, 100 and 300 mg/kg). Electrocardiography was performed. Systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure, heart rate, and plasmatic cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, creatine, aspartate, and alanine aminotransferase levels were determinate. The heart, aorta, and kidneys were histopathological evaluated. In isolation the risk factors altered all the evaluated parameters and when the risk factors were associated, a synergistic effect was observed. Treatment with B. trimera reversed these cardiovascular changes.
RESUMEN
Este estudio propone un modelo sin precedentes de enfermedad cardiovascular mediante la combinación de la ingesta de bebidas energéticas y alcohol con fumar narguile para investigar los efectos cardiovasculares de Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC., una planta utilizada para tratar la dislipidemia. Durante 10 semanas, las ratas Wistar recibieron alcohol (10%) y bebida energética y/o fueron expuestas al humo de narguile. En las últimas 4 semanas, los animales recibieron tratamiento con vehículo, fracción soluble en etanol de B. trimera (30, 100, 300 mg/kg). Se realizó electrocardiografía. Se determinaron los niveles de presión arterial sistólica, diastólica y media, frecuencia cardíaca, colesterol plasmático, triglicéridos, aspartato y alanina aminotransferasa, urea y creatina. El corazón, la aorta y los riñones fueron evaluados histopatológicamente. De forma aislada los factores de riesgo alteraron todos los parámetros evaluados y cuando se asociaron los factores se observó un efecto sinérgico. El tratamiento con B. trimera revirtió estos cardiovasculares cambios.
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Baccharis / Alcoholism / Cigar Smoking Language: En Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: BOTANICA / MEDICINA / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2023 Type: Article

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Baccharis / Alcoholism / Cigar Smoking Language: En Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: BOTANICA / MEDICINA / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2023 Type: Article