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Validación de la escala Techo de Cristal en trabajadoras durante la pandemia / Validation of the glass ceiling scale in female workers during the pandemic
Villavicencio-Ayub, Erika; Salvador-Ginez, Octavio; Zúñiga Castillo, Brenda.
Affiliation
  • Villavicencio-Ayub, Erika; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. MX
  • Salvador-Ginez, Octavio; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. MX
  • Zúñiga Castillo, Brenda; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. MX
Rev. Costarric. psicol ; 42(1): 97-110, ene.-jun. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Es | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1559030
Responsible library: CR1.1
RESUMEN
Resumen En el ámbito laboral, algunas condiciones basadas en estereotipos sociales promueven la obstaculización para que una mujer trabajadora acceda a las mismas oportunidades de desarrollo profesional; por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue crear y validar la Escala Techo de Cristal. Se realizó un estudio empírico instrumental con una muestra no probabilística de 203 mujeres mexicanas, que trabajaban durante la pandemia por COVID-19. El Análisis Factorial Exploratorio y Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio arrojaron valores de índice de ajuste aceptables (NFI = .832, TLI = .900, CFI = .918, y RMSEA = .62) y con un coeficiente de confiabilidad de α = .816. La escala quedó conformada por 15 reactivos en tres factores Sobrecarga, Techo de Cristal y Balance Familia-Trabajo, siendo el modelo de tres factores la estructura idónea para medir el constructo. Los resultados brindan evidencia de que el instrumento cuenta con las propiedades psicométricas para ser utilizado en la población de estudio y con ello generar diagnósticos confiables que deriven en estrategias organizacionales para visibilizar y de ser posible erradicar este fenómeno.
ABSTRACT
Abstract In the workplace, some conditions based on social stereotypes hinder a working woman from accessing the same professional development opportunities as a male; therefore, the purpose of this research paper was to create and validate the Glass Ceiling Scale. An instrumental empirical study was carried out with a non-probabilistic sample of 203 Mexican women who worked during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis yielded acceptable fit index values (NFI = .832, TLI = .900, CFI = .918, and RMSEA= .62) and with a reliability coefficient of α = .816. The scale was made up of 15 items in three factors Overload, Glass Ceiling and Family-Work Balance, with the three-factor model being the ideal structure to measure the construct. Results show evidence that the scale has the due psychometric properties for use in the study population and thereby generate reliable diagnoses that lead to organizational strategies to make visible and eradicate this phenomenon.
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Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Validation Study / Work-Life Balance / Gender Identity Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Es Journal: Rev. Costarric. psicol Journal subject: PSICOLOGIA Year: 2023 Type: Article

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Validation Study / Work-Life Balance / Gender Identity Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Es Journal: Rev. Costarric. psicol Journal subject: PSICOLOGIA Year: 2023 Type: Article