Ingesta de hidratos de carbono y ácidos grasos de la dieta en sujetos con esquizofrenia y trastorno bipolar, y su asociación con parámetros antropométricos / Association of carbohydrate and fatty acid intake with anthropometric parameters in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders
Rev. méd. Chile
; 144(9): 1159-1163, set. 2016. tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-830626
Responsible library:
CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
People with psychiatric disorders have higher rates of obesity, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. These comorbidities are associated with the underlying psychopathology and drug therapy.Aim:
To determine the quality and quantity of carbohydrates and fatty acids in the diet and their association with anthropometric parameters in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Patients andMethods:
We studied 30 patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders in treatment with atypical antipsychotics or mood stabilizers. Three 24-hour recall dietary surveys were carried out. Glycemic index, intake of carbohydrates and fatty acids (g/day) were calculated, and the ratio of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids was determined. Body mass index, waist circumference (WC) and body fat percentage were evaluated.Results:
The average intakes of carbohydrates and fatty acids were 295 ± 111 and 73 ± 38 g/day respectively. The mean glycemic index was 59% ± 5.4, while the ratio of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids was 2 1.4 0.6. No association between dietary and anthropometric variables was found. Patients using second-generation antipsychotics had a significantly higher waist circumference than those using mood stabilizing drugs.Conclusions:
We found no association between the amount and quality of carbohydrate or fatty acid dietary intake and anthropometric parameters.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Schizophrenia
/
Bipolar Disorder
/
Dietary Carbohydrates
/
Dietary Fats
/
Waist Circumference
Type of study:
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. méd. Chile
Journal subject:
MEDICINA
Year:
2016
Type:
Article