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Estado nutricional antropométrico, bioquímico e ingesta alimentaria en niños escolares de 6 a 14 años, General Pueyrredón, Buenos Aires, Argentina / Anthropometric and biochemical assessment of nutritional status and dietary intake in school children aged 6-14 years, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Lázaro Cuesta, Lorena; Rearte, Analía; Rodríguez, Sergio; Niglia, Melina; Scipioni, Horacio; Rodríguez, Diego; Salinas, Rosalía; Sosa, Claudia; Rasse, Stella.
  • Lázaro Cuesta, Lorena; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
  • Rearte, Analía; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
  • Rodríguez, Sergio; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
  • Niglia, Melina; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
  • Scipioni, Horacio; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
  • Rodríguez, Diego; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
  • Salinas, Rosalía; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
  • Sosa, Claudia; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
  • Rasse, Stella; Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti. Mar del Plata. AR
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 116(1): 34-46, feb. 2018. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-887431
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La obesidad infantil es una epidemia global. La edad escolar y la adolescencia son etapas cruciales para la implementación de hábitos alimentarios y estilo de vida.

Objetivo:

Evaluar el estado nutricional, antropométrico, bioquímico e ingesta alimentaria de niños, su relación con factores socioeconómicos y georreferenciación.

Métodos:

Estudio transversal en escolares de 6 a 14 años, del Partido de General Pueyrredón, durante agosto-noviembre de 2013. Se evaluó la ingesta por recordatorio de 24 horas; se georreferenció con el programa gvSIG.

Resultados:

Se incluyeron 1296 niños para evaluación antropométrica y socioeconómica. Una sub muestra incluyó 362 niños para parámetros bioquímicos e ingesta. El 42,97% (IC 95% 40,3-45,7) presentó exceso de peso y el 18,5% (IC 95% 16,3-20,5), obesidad. Desayunar se relacionó con menor riesgo de exceso de peso (OR 0,7; IC 95% 0,5-0,9) y obesidad (OR 0,7; IC 95% 0,5-0,9). Concurrir al secundario se asoció a menor prevalencia de exceso de peso (OR 0,45; IC 95% 0,3-0,7); el sexo masculino presentó mayor riesgo de obesidad (OR 1,7; IC 95% 1,3-2,3). Presentaron anemia 4,44%, hipercolesterolemia 19,6% e hipertrigliceridemia 21,3%. La ingesta de lípidos y grasas saturadas fue alta y de colesterol dietario y fibra, baja. La distribución geográfica fue homogénea.

Conclusiones:

La prevalencia de exceso de peso fue elevada. El riesgo de obesidad fue mayor en varones; el desayuno surgió como factor protector para sobrepeso/obesidad. La baja ingesta de fibras y elevada de grasas, y los niveles altos de colesterol y triglicéridos en sangre, reflejan que la malnutrición por exceso es un problema de salud pública prevalente.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Childhood obesity is a global epidemic. School age and adolescence are critical stages for the implementation of eating and lifestyle habits.

Objective:

To assess anthropometric and biochemical assessment of nutritional status and dietary intake in children, their relationship with socioeconomic factors and georeferencing.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study in schoolchildren aged 6-14 years from the District of General Pueyrredon, during August-November 2013. Dietary intake was assessed using a 24-hour dietary recall interview, and georeferencing was done using the gvSIG software.

Results:

A total of 1296 children were included for anthropometric and socioeconomic assessment. A sub-sample included 362 children for intake and biochemical parameters. Overweight was observed in42.97% (95% confidence interval --#91;CI--#93; 40.3-45.7) and obesity, in 18.5% (95% CI 16.320.5). Breakfast was related to a lower risk for overweight (OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.5-0.9) and obesity (OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.5-0.9). Attending high school was related to a lower prevalence of weight excess (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.3-0.7); male sex posed a higher risk for obesity (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.3-2.3). Also, 4.44% of participants had anemia; 19.6%, hypercholesterolemia; and 21.3%, hypertriglyceridemia. Lipid and saturated fat intake was high, whereas dietary cholesterol and fiber intake was low. Geographic distribution was homogeneous.

Conclusions:

The prevalence of overweight was high. The risk for obesity was higher among boys; breakfast appeared as a protective factor against overweight/obesity. A low-fiber and high-fat intake, and high blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels reveal that overnutrition is a prevalent public health problem.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Body Weight / Nutritional Status / Eating / Waist Circumference / Pediatric Obesity Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: English / Spanish Journal: Arch. argent. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Body Weight / Nutritional Status / Eating / Waist Circumference / Pediatric Obesity Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: English / Spanish Journal: Arch. argent. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Interzonal Especializado Materno Infantil (HIEMI) Don Victorio Tetamanti/AR