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Validação de dois métodos de análise volumétrica e linear óssea em tomografia computadorizada multislice 3D / Validation of two methods of volumetric and linear bone analysis in 3D multislice computed tomography
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; s.n; 2016. 68 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-964045
RESUMO
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a acurácia e reprodutibilidade de medidas ósseas lineares e volumétricas através do processamento de dados obtidos por tomografia computadorizada multislice por dois softwares Amira6® e CoDiagnostiX®. O material da pesquisa foi composto de uma mandíbula seca. Foi feita uma tomada tomográfica da peça intacta e uma segunda tomada com a mandíbula adicionada de quatro enxertos em bloco de diferentes dimensões, além de quatro desgastes. Os dados obtidos foram então processados através dos dois softwares por 3 examinadores, previamente calibrados, duas vezes cada um. As medidas físicas lineares dos blocos foram obtidas com um paquímetro digital e as de volume dos blocos e desgastes pela técnica do deslocamento em água em um cilíndro milimetrado. O volume dos desgastes foi obtido por preenchimento dos mesmos com resina bisacrílica de uma moldagem feita com a mandíbula intacta sobreposta na mesma com os desgastes, estes dados foram processados apenas pelo software Amira6® que permite a sobreposição de imagens 3D. A acurácia das medidas lineares e de volume foi avaliada pela comparação com o padrão ouro através do teste-T de Student e ANOVA. Os resultados mostraram que não houve diferença estatística significante nas medidas lineares e volumétricas obtidas entre os dois softwares e quando comparados individualmente com o padrão ouro.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of linear and volumetric bone measurements through data processing obtained by multislice computed tomography for two softwares Amira6® and CoDiagnostiX®. The research material was composed of a dry mandible. A first tomography was made and then the jaw was added with four bone block grafts of different sizes and four wears were made in the chin area. The data were then processed twice using the two softwares by 3 examiners previously calibrated. Linear physical measurements of the blocks were obtained with a digital caliper and the volume of the blocks and wears by water displacement in a calibrated cylinder. The volume of each wear was obtained by filling the same with bis-acrylic composite of a matrix made with the jaw intact superimposed on it, these data were processed only by Amira6® software that allows 3D images overlap. The accuracy of linear and volumetric measurements was evaluated by comparison to the gold standard by Student T-test and ANOVA. The results showed no statistically significant difference in linear and volumetric measurements between the two softwares and individually when compared with the gold standard.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontics / Bone Resorption / Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Reproducibility of Results / Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Tomography, Spiral Computed / Dental Implantation Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontics / Bone Resorption / Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Reproducibility of Results / Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Tomography, Spiral Computed / Dental Implantation Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Type: Thesis