Barriers to Access to Dental Treatment for People with Physical Disabilities in a Brazilian Metropolis
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
; 18(1): 3946, 15/01/2018. tab
Article
in En
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-967066
Responsible library:
BR1822.9
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the barriers for accessing dental care for people with physical disabilities. Material andMethods:
A cross-sectional study with 191 caregivers of individuals with physical disabilities attending a rehabilitation center in São Paulo, who responded to a questionnaire about information related to barriers (user, caregiver, government and professional) found in dental treatment, visit to the dentist and age of the first dental appointment. Data were collected from medical records regarding age, sex, family income and medical diagnosis of patients. Statistical analysis was performed using the MedCalc for Windows software version 12.3.0. The Chi-square test was applied for heterogeneity, with significance level of 5%.Results:
The main barriers identified by caregivers (p<0.0001) were patient fear/anxiety (66.8%), patient requiring accompaniment to access treatment (87.4%), treatment costs (82.7%), lack of treatment at primary health care units (73.3%) and professionals not specialized in dental care for people with physical disabilities (67.0%). It was observed that caregivers of individuals with cerebral palsy reported greater physical barriers for accessing dental treatment compared to caregivers of other diagnoses (p=0.0307).Conclusion:
Individuals with physical disabilities face financial constraints, fear of dental treatment, lack of treatment options in public services and, perhaps most importantly, lack of qualified professionals interested in treating such individuals.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Brazil
/
Oral Health
/
Caregivers
/
Dental Care for Disabled
/
Health Services Accessibility
Type of study:
Evaluation_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
En
Journal:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Journal subject:
ODONTOLOGIA
Year:
2018
Type:
Article