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Cambio generacional del consumo de frutas y verduras en México a través de un análisis de edad-periodo-cohorte 1994-2014 / Generational change in fruit and vegetable consumption in Mexico through an age-period-cohort analysis 1994-2014
López González, Fabiola; Alarcón Osuna, Moisés Alejandro.
  • López González, Fabiola; Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. MX
  • Alarcón Osuna, Moisés Alejandro; Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. MX
Poblac. salud mesoam ; 15(2): 23-37, ene.-jun. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-984801
RESUMEN
Resumen

Objetivo:

Cuantificar el cambio en el consumo de frutas y verduras en México entre 1994 y 2014, identificar su tendencia en el tiempo y segmentar el grupo de hogares por nivel de consumo, según la edad de la cabeza del hogar, con la intención de comprender la evolución del consumo de frutas y verduras de la población mexicana. Material y

métodos:

Se utilizaron datos sobre gasto en frutas y verduras, provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingreso y Gasto en Hogares de 1994 a 2014; se realizó una prueba F sobre el consumo per cápita para identificar si el incremento es significativo y se llevó a cabo la modelación edad-cohorte-periodo de esta misma variable para anticipar cambios a largo plazo.

Resultados:

Los hábitos de compra de frutas y verduras entre 1994 y 2014 reflejan un incremento en el consumo de estos alimentos de 60 gramos (30.3%) en el periodo de observación. Se encontraron efectos edad-cohorte-periodo y una relación positiva entre el consumo de frutas y verduras y la edad.

Conclusiones:

El consumo de frutas y verduras se incrementó en forma significativa durante el periodo estudiado; se espera que continúe al alza como consecuencia del envejecimiento poblacional. Es necesario aumentar el consumo de estos alimentos en los jóvenes a fin de prevenir el desarrollo de padecimientos crónicos.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

To quantify the change in the consumption of fruits and vegetables in Mexico between 1994 and 2014, to identify its trend over time and to segment the group of households by level of consumption, according to the age of the head of household, with the intention of understanding the evolution of the consumption of fruits and vegetables of the Mexican population. Material and

methods:

Data on fruit and vegetable expenditure from the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey were used from 1994 to 2014; An F-test on per capita consumption was performed to identify if the increase was significant and the age-cohort-period modeling of this variable was carried out to anticipate long-term changes.

Results:

Fruit and vegetable purchase habits between 1994 and 2014 reflect an increase of 60 grams (30.3%) in the consumption of these foods in the period of observation. We found age-cohort-period effects, and a positive relation between the consumption of fruits and vegetables and age.

Conclusions:

Consumption of fruits and vegetables increased significantly during the studied period; this rising is expected to continue as a result of population aging. It is necessary to increase the consumption of these foods in young people in order to prevent the development of chronic diseases.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vegetables / Eating / Intergeneration Interval / Fruit / Mexico Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Poblac. salud mesoam Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vegetables / Eating / Intergeneration Interval / Fruit / Mexico Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Poblac. salud mesoam Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa/MX