Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Patterns of cetacean sighting distribution in the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone of Costa Rica based on data collected from 1979-2001
May-Collado, Laura; Gerrodette, Tim; Calambokidis, John; Rasmussen, Kristin; Sereg, Irena.
Affiliation
  • May-Collado, Laura; Universidad de Costa Rica. Ciudad de la Investigación. CIMAR. San José. CR
  • Gerrodette, Tim; National Marine Fisheries Service.
  • Calambokidis, John; Cascadia Research Collective. US
  • Rasmussen, Kristin; Cascadia Research Collective. US
  • Sereg, Irena; American University. Department of Environmental Sciences. US
Rev. biol. trop ; Rev. biol. trop;53(1/2): 249-263, mar.-jun 2005. mapas
Article in En | LILACS | ID: lil-455504
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Nineteen species of cetaceans (families Balaenopteridae, Kogiidae, Physeteridae, Ziphiidae and Delphinidae) occur in the Costa Rican Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Based on data recorded from the EEZ by the Southwest Fisheries Service Center, Cascadia Research Collective, and CIMAR between 1979- 2001, we mapped the distribution of 18 cetacean species. Our results suggest that the majority of the cetacean species use primarily oceanic waters, particularly those species within the families Balaenopteridae, Kogiidae, Physeteridae and Ziphiidae. Members of the family Delphinidae showed a wide variety of distribution patterns seven species are widespread throughout the EEZ, four appear to be exclusively pelagic, and two are primarily coastal. Overall, three cetacean species appear to have populations concentrated in coastal waters Stenella attenuata graffmani, Tursiops truncatus, and Megaptera novaeangliae. These three may be more susceptible to human activities due to the overlap of their ranges with fishery areas (tuna and artisanal fisheries), and an uncontrolled increase of touristic whale watching activities in several parts of their range. The distribution maps represent the first comprehensive representation of cetacean species that inhabit Costa Rican Pacific waters. They provide essential base-line information that may be used to initiate conservation and management efforts of the habitats where these animals reproduce and forage
RESUMEN
Diecinueve especies de cetáceos distribuídos en cinco familias (Balaenopteridae, Kogiidae, Physeteridae, Ziphiidae and Delphinidae) habitan en la Zona Económica Exclusiva del Pacífico de Costa Rica (ZEEP). Con base a datos tomados en esta zona por el Southwest Fisheries Service Center, Cascadia Research Collective y CIMAR entre 1979 y 2001 construímos mapas de distribución de avistamientos para 18 especies. Nuestros resultados sugieren que la mayoría de las especies de cetáceos habitan en aguas oceánicas, particularmente miembros de las familias Balaenopteridae, Kogiidae, Physeteridae y Ziphiidae. Miembros de la familia Delphinidae mostraron una variedad de patrones de distribución, siete mostraron una distribución amplia en el ZEEP, cuatro parecen ser exclusivamente oceánicas y dos principalmente costeras. Adicionalmente, tres especies de cetáceos tienen poblaciones concentradas en la costa Stenella attenuata graffmani, Tursiops truncatus y Megaptera novaeangliae. Estas tres especies son por lo tanto más suceptibles debido a que su hábitat traslapa considerablemnte con áreas importantes para la pesca artesanal y atunera, y áreas de observación de ballenas (las cuales a incrementado considerablemente en los últimos años). Los mapas de distribución de avistamientos de cetáceos presentados en este trabajo son los primeros en su tipo para Costa Rica. Estos aportan información esencial y básica para iniciativas de conservación y manejo de estos animals y los habitats donde estos se reproducen y alimentan
Subject(s)
Search on Google
Index: LILACS Main subject: Whales / Demography / Ecosystem / Conservation of Natural Resources / Dolphins Type of study: Health_economic_evaluation Limits: Animals / Humans Country/Region as subject: America central / Costa rica Language: En Journal: Rev. biol. trop Journal subject: BIOLOGIA / MEDICINA TROPICAL Year: 2005 Type: Article
Search on Google
Index: LILACS Main subject: Whales / Demography / Ecosystem / Conservation of Natural Resources / Dolphins Type of study: Health_economic_evaluation Limits: Animals / Humans Country/Region as subject: America central / Costa rica Language: En Journal: Rev. biol. trop Journal subject: BIOLOGIA / MEDICINA TROPICAL Year: 2005 Type: Article