Ten-year clinical and echocardiographic follow-up of patients undergoing percutaneous mitral commissurotomy with Inoue balloon / Comisurotomía mitral percutánea con balón de Inoue: seguimiento clínico y ecocardiográfi co a 10 años
Arch. cardiol. Méx
;
79(1): 5-10, ene.-mar. 2009. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-566637
ABSTRACT
Percutaneous mitral commissurotomy (PMC) has emerged as an effective nonsurgical technique for the treatment of patients with symptomatic mitral stenosis. This report highlights the immediate and long-term follow-up results of this procedure in an unselected cohort of patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis from a single center. PMC with Inoue balloon was performed in 70 patients in a 2-year period (1993-1994). Age of patients ranged from 18 to 67 years (mean 38 +/- 11). Atrial fibrillation was present in 18 (30%) patients. A detailed clinical and echocardiographic (two-dimensional, continuous-wave Doppler and color-flow imaging) assessment was done at follow-up. The procedure was technically successful in 61 (85%) patients with an increase in mitral valve area (MVA) from 0.96 +/- 0.2 to 1.7 +/- 0.28 cm2 (P < .001) and a reduction in mean trans-mitral gradient from 14.3 +/- 4.8 to 6.0 +/- 2.8 mmHg (P < .01). Mitral regurgitation appeared or worsened in 25 (30%) patients, of which 3 (4%) developed severe mitral regurgitation. Urgent mitral valve replacement was performed in these 3 patients. Data of 52 patients followed over a period of 105 +/- 10 months revealed MVA of 1.4 +/- 0.4 cm. Elective mitral valve replacement was done in 14 (23%) patients. Mitral restenosis diagnosed with echocardiography was seen in 24 (50%) patients, of which 14 were having recurrence of class III or more symptoms and were treated with surgery. Thus, percutaneous mitral commissurotomy is an effective and safe procedure and over 2/3 of the patients were event-free at the end of follow-up. The benefits are sustained in most of these patients on long-term follow-up.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Catheterization
/
Mitral Valve Stenosis
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Arch. cardiol. Méx
Journal subject:
Cardiology
Year:
2009
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez/MX
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