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Resultado de pesquisa sobre a frequência de aleitamento materno exclusivo varia de acordo com a forma de abordagem na entrevista / Results of research into the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding vary depending on the approach taken in the interview
Belo, Marcela M; Serva, Gabriel B; Serva, Vilneide B; Batista Filho, Malaquias; Figueiroa, José N; Caminha, Maria de Fátima C.
  • Belo, Marcela M; s.af
  • Serva, Gabriel B; s.af
  • Serva, Vilneide B; s.af
  • Batista Filho, Malaquias; s.af
  • Figueiroa, José N; s.af
  • Caminha, Maria de Fátima C; s.af
J. pediatr. (Rio J.) ; 87(4): 364-368, jul.-ago. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-598493
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Comparar a frequência do aleitamento materno exclusivo segundo duas metodologias de abordagem na entrevista.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo transversal em amostra de 309 mães de crianças de 0 a 6 meses, com idade mediana de 11 dias, atendidas no Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira entre novembro e dezembro de 2009. Foram testadas duas abordagens na entrevista na primeira, questionou-se se a mãe ofereceu outros alimentos nas 24 horas anteriores à entrevista; em seguida, se em algum momento da vida da criança foram oferecidos outros alimentos. Utilizou-se o teste de homogeneidade marginal, adotando nível de significância de 5 por cento.

RESULTADOS:

De acordo com o recordatório de 24 horas, a frequência do aleitamento materno exclusivo correspondeu a 78,0 por cento. Em relação ao recordatório mais abrangente, foi de 59,2 por cento (p < 0,001).

CONCLUSÕES:

A frequência do aleitamento materno exclusivo é superestimada no recordatório de 24 horas, quando comparada à obtida com recordatório mais abrangente.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding using two different interview approaches.

METHODS:

This was a cross-sectional study of 309 mothers of children aged 0 to 6 months, with a median age of 11 days. Mothers were interviewed at the Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira during November and December of 2009. Two approaches to the interview were tested firstly, the mother was asked if complementary foods had been given during the preceding 24 hours. Secondly, they were asked if at any point during the child’s life any other foods had been given. The marginal homogeneity test was applied and the significance level was 5 percent.

RESULTS:

According to the 24-hour recall, the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding was 78.0 percent. According to the wider-ranging recall period, the frequency was 59.2 percent (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:

The frequency of the exclusive breastfeeding is overestimated using the 24-hour recall compared with the whole-life recall.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mental Recall / Breast Feeding / Interviews as Topic Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Language: Portuguese Journal: J. pediatr. (Rio J.) Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2011 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mental Recall / Breast Feeding / Interviews as Topic Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Language: Portuguese Journal: J. pediatr. (Rio J.) Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2011 Type: Article