Clinical importance and prevalence of testicular microlithiasis in pediatric patients / Importância clínica e prevalência de microlititíase testicular em pacientes pediátricos
Acta cir. bras
; 26(5): 387-390, Sept.-Oct. 2011. ilus, tab
Article
in En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-599645
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To evaluate the prevalence of testicular microlithiasis among pediatric patients with inguinoscrotal affections.METHODS:
Between January 2005 and January 2010, we evaluated, prospectively 1504 children ranging from 1 to 15 years with inguinoscrotal affections with a high-frequency ultrasound system, which employs a 10-MHz transducer.RESULTS:
Testicular microlithiasis was identified in 20 testes of eleven children (0.71 percent of 1504 patients evaluated), through an ultrasound scan. Testicular microlithiasis was found in 5 children with cryptorchidism (3.93 percent of 127 patients), 4 children with retractile testes (14.8 percent of 27 patients), 1 child with a hypotrophic testis (100 percent of 1 patient), and 1 child with inguinal hernia (0.07 percent of 1349 patients). The children with testicular microlithiasis were submitted to annual physical examinations and ultrasound evaluations.CONCLUSIONS:
Testicular microlithiasis was a rare condition and occurred in 0.7 percent of the subjects studied. The association with cryptorchidism, retractile and hypotrophic testis was significant.RESUMO
OBJETIVO:
Avaliar a prevalência de microlitíase testicular entre pacientes pediátricos com afecções inguinoescrotais.MÉTODOS:
Estudo prospectivo entre janeiro de 2005 a janeiro de 2010, utilizando ultrasonografia escrotal em 1504 crianças (de 1 a 15 anos) com afecções inguinoescrotais.RESULTADOS:
Microlitíase testicular foi identificada em 20 testículos de 11 crianças (0,71 por cento dos 1504 pacientes). 5 crianças com criptorquidia (3,93 por cento de 127 pacientes), 4 com testículo retrátil (14,8 por cento de 27 pacientes), 1 com hipotrofia testicular e 1 com hérnia inguinal (0,07 por cento de 1349 crianças). As crianças foram avaliadas anualmente com exame físico e ultrassonografia inguinoescrotal.CONCLUSÕES:
A microlitíase testicular é uma entidade rara, ocorrendo em 0,7 por cento dos pacientes pediátricos com afecções inguinoescrotais. A associação com a criptorquidia, testículo retrátil e a hipotrofia testicular foi significativa.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Testicular Diseases
/
Lithiasis
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
En
Journal:
Acta cir. bras
Journal subject:
CIRURGIA GERAL
/
Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios
Year:
2011
Type:
Article